2018-2019学年高二英语 寒假训练10 Unit 5 The power of nature

1、寒假训练10Unit5Thepowerofnature一、单句语法填空1.Ithinkthatthehousewillbe_(suit)fortheneedsofyourfamily.2.Itsimpossible_(evaluate)theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethod.3.Heisunfortunatetohavehishouse_(burn)totheground.4.Youmustbe_(absolute)silentorthebirdswontappear.5.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,only_

2、(learn)thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.6.Watchingthroughtheirwindows,thefloodvictimswereanxious_(wait)forrescuerstocome.7.Sheworksinatheatre,_(follow)inherfathersfootsteps.8.Iwouldliketoexpressmy_(appreciate)andthankstoyouall.9.Ineedtomakean_(appoint)withMiketodiscussthematter.10.Mywatchisstill_(gu

3、arantee),sotheyllrepairitforfree.二、单项选择11.Thedemandvaries_theseason.A.inB.withC.fromD.during12.Ashegrewolder,his_ofartgrew.A.admirationB.comprehensionC.considerationD.appreciation13.Ican_thatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.A.determineB.decideC.guaranteeD.appreciate14.Winnerswillbe_atriptoEngland.A.c

4、hargedB.accusedC.rewardedD.awarded15.Thebookisabigsuccessintermsoftheinterestit_.A.matteredB.occurredC.arousedD.taken16.Whenhewasthroughspeaking,he_hiswatchandleft.A.staredatB.glaredatC.glancedatD.gazedat17.Shetookherdrinktobedand_herbook,butitwastoomuchefforttofocusontheprint.A.pickedoutB.pickedupC

5、.madeoutD.madeup18.Oneachsideofthestreet_alotoftrees.A.standsB.growC.isstandingD.aregrown19.Mikeissaid_intherestaurantwhenhewasdrunkyesterday.A.tohavebeenstayingthenightB.tostayupanightC.tohavestayedthenightD.tobestayingupanight20.Ifwehadbeenmorecareful,we_muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.gotC

6、.wouldhavegotD.hadgot三、完成句子21.抱歉，让你久等了。ImsorryIhave_solong.22.这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。Thesefish_from3lbto5lb.23.新奥尔良是爵士音乐的发源地。NewOrleansisthe_jazz.24.她不但擅长数学，而且对英语也感兴趣。Sheis_goodatmathematics,butsheisinterestedinEnglish_.25.孩子们在海边拾到很多贝壳。Thechildren_manyseashellsattheseashore.四、语法填空【2018学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题】Itiss

7、adbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureand26(brick).Earthquakesafetyisveryimportantandthereismoretoitthanjustkeepingbuildings27fallingdown.Soifyourhomeisin28_earthquakearea,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearth-quake29(come).First,makesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipess

8、houldbefixedtothewall30allwallsshouldbeespeciallythickandstrong.Youalsohavetomakesurethattherearebolts(螺栓)underneathyourhouse.Theyareoneofthemostimportantwaysof31(protect)ahouse.Second,lookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Thoseinthelivingroom,32aremostlikelytohurtus,arecomputers,televisionsandlamps.Theycanbe

9、tiedtotablesorstucktothemsotheywont33(easy)movearound.Thekitchen,whichisalsoverydangerous,musthavestrongdoorsonallthecupboards.Thisistheplace34manysmallthingsarestoredthatmightfalldown.Windowsareaspecialproblem.Whentheybreak,glasscancausemanyaccidents.Itisbetter_35(use)safetyglassifyoucan,especially

10、forpictures.五、短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。【2019届内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）高三上学期第一次月考】Thereistoomanypeopleandtoomanypollutionontheearth.Ifwemovedtothemoononeday，howwouldlifebelikethe

11、re?Inmyopinion,lifewouldbemuchmorecomfortonthemoonthanontheearth.Therewouldntbepollutionortrafficjam.Wecouldgowhereverwelikeinoneminutebythespaceship,whichwouldbemuchfastthanatrainoranairplane.Wewouldeatwhateveryoulikewithoutbeingconcernedunhealthyingredients.ThisisaplacewhereIamalwaysdreamingabout.

12、寒假训练10Unit5Thepowerofnature一、单句语法填空【答案】1.suitable2.toevaluate3.burnt/burned4.absolutely5.tolearn6.towait7.following8.appreciation9.appointment10.underguarantee二、单项选择【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.C15.C16.C17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】11.句意：需求随季节变化。varywith表示“根据情况变化；变更”。12.句意：随着年龄的增长，他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。appreciation表示“欣赏”。13.句意

13、：我保证你会对这个结果满意。guarantee表示“保证；担保；保障”。14.句意：优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。reward表示“奖励；奖赏；给与报酬”。15.句意：就这本书所引起的兴趣而言，它写得极其成功。arouse表示“激起；引起（感情、态度）”。16.句意：他讲完看一看手表，就退席了。glancedat表示“浏览；粗略地看”。17.句意：她手拿酒杯上了床，抄起书来看，但尽了最大的努力也无法把注意力集中到书本上。pickup表示“捡起；抬起”。18.句意：街道的两侧生长着大量的树木。在倒装句中，谓语动词的形式与其后的主语保持一致。此外，grow在此用作不及物动词，表示“生长”；例如：R

14、icedoesnotgrowinacoldclimate.水稻在寒冷的气候下不能生长。19.句意：据说，迈克昨天醉酒后在餐馆住了一宿。本题考查固定句式“sbissaidtodo.”，表示“据说”，根据时间状语从句whenhewasdrunkyesterday可知这件事情发生在人们谈论之前，所以不定式应用完成式。20.句意：如果我们更细心的话，现在就可以取得更好的结果。言下之意，以前我们不细心，因而现在取得的结果不太好。本题测试错综时间虚拟条件句。从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在的情况相反。在主句和从句所指时间各不相同的情况下，主句和从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气要作相应的调整。本题主句中would后加

15、不定式的进行式，可以使动作更加生动形象。三、完成句子【答案】21.keepyouwaiting22.varyinweight23.hometo24.notonly;aswell25.pickedup四、语法填空【语篇解析】本文属于说明文，告诉我们很多人都死于地震中家具和砖块的倒塌，并提出了一些保证地震安全的具体建议。26.【答案】bricks【解析】考查名词复数。Brick砖块，是可数名词。根据句意：在地震中人们死于倒下的家具和砖块。故用名词复数bricks。27.【答案】from【解析】考查固定短语。固定短语：keep.from使.避免做某事。故填from。28.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词

16、。根据句意：如果你家是在地震带上，你应该在地震来之前提前做好准备。可知地震区域是泛指，应用不定冠词；又因为earthquake的读音是以元音开头，故用an。29.【答案】comes【解析】考查动词。本文是一般现在时，第三人称动词用comes。如果你的家是在地震带上，你应该在地震来之前做好准备。故填comes。30.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。and作并列连词，连接两个并列句。31.【答案】protecting【解析】考查过去分词。of是介词，介词后面接动词一般用动词ing形式。32.【答案】which【解析】考查关系副词。根据句意及空缺处之前的逗号可知，本句是非限制性定语从句；由于从句中缺

17、主语，故用which作主语。33.【答案】easily【解析】考查副词。根据文中谓语动词是move，所以要用副词easily修饰动词move。34.【答案】where【解析】考查关系副词。根据句意可知，先行词theplace在从句中作地点状语，意为“这个位置存储着许多小的物品可能会倒塌。故填关系副词where。35.【答案】touse【解析】考查固定句式。itis+adj.+todo.意为“做某事”。五、短文改错【答案】36.is改成are37.many改成much38.how改成what40.jam改成jams42.fast改成fort改成comfortable41.the去掉43.you改

18、成we44.加about45.where改成that/which或去掉where【解析】本文是一篇科普文章。地球污染严重，作者畅想人们移到月球上去居住的生活情况。36.考查主谓一致。此处是therebe句型，people是句子主语，复数形式，故把is改成are。37.考查many和much的区分。此处pollution是不可数名词，因为many修饰可数名词复数，故把many改成much。38.考查特殊疑问词。句意：那里的生活像什么样子？此处like“像.一样”，是介词，后面要有宾语，故把how改成what。39.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，在月球上的生活会比在地球上舒适得多。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故把comfort改成comfortable。40.考查名词复数。句意：不会有污染和交通堵塞。结合句意此处名词用复数形式，故把jam改成jams。41.考查固定搭配。byspace