英语介词用法归类(配练习)

1、英语介词用法归类（配练习）一、表示方位的介词in, to, Onin表示在某地范围之内。Shanghai is/lies in the east Of China上海在中国的东部。to表示在某地范围之外。JaParl is/lies to the east Of China.日本位于中国的东面。On表示与某地相邻或接壤。MOngOlia is/lies On the north Of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。表示计量的介词at, for, byLat表示“以速度”以价格二It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。I

2、 SOld Iny Car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。for表示“用交换Z以为代价”。He SOId his Car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。汪意：at表示单价(PriCe) , for表示总钱数。by表示“以计“，后跟度量单位。They Paid him by the month.他们按月给他计酬。Here eggs are SOId by weight.在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。表示材料的介词of, from, inof成品仍可看出原料。ThiS box is made Of paper.这个盒子是纸做的。from成品已看不出原料。W

3、ine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。in表示用某种材料或语言。PIeaSe fill in the form in PenCil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English.他们用英语交谈。!1!.表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, Onby用某种方式，多用于交通。I Went there by bus我坐公共汽车去那儿。With表示“用某种工具。He broke the WindOW With a StOne他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：With表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。On表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组。T

4、hey talked On the telephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。She IearnS EngliSh On the radio/on TV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。五表示关于的介词of, about, Onf仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。He SPOke Of the film the Other day.他前几天提到了这部影片。about指关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。Can you tell Ine SOmething about yourself?你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗？On指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。IfS a textbook On the IliStOry

5、 Of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。因或理由的介词for, at, from, of, with, by, because Offor 表示原因，与 sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame 连用。I am SOrry for What I Said to you.我后悔不该对你讲那些话。at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而SHe WaS SUrPriSed at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊。from指“外在的原因” Z如受伤、车祸等。He Ciied from the WOUnd他因受伤而致死。Of指内在的原因,如

6、病、饿等。The OId Inan died Of hunger老人死于饥饿。With指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。Hearing the news, he jumped With joy.他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。He WaS Shaking With anger.他气得浑身发抖。by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。Her body WaS bent by age.他因年老背弯了。She took your Umbrella by IniStake我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。because Of表示引起结果的直接原因。He retired IaSt month bec

7、ause Of illness/because he ill.OWing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。OWing to the rain they COUId not come.由于下雨他们没来。thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏多亏ThankS to John, We WOn the game.多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。OUt Of表示动机的起因,常译为“出于二He asked the question OUt Of curiosity.他出于好奇才问了那个问题。through多表不因局部而影响全局的原因。The War WaS IOSt through ba

8、d OrganiZation.战争因组织不周而失败了。七、表示好像或当作的介词:like, asIike表示“像样”,其实不是。Peter the Great, Iike his country, WaS StrOng and proud.彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。as表示“作为，以身份” Z其实也是。He talked to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。注：as作连词时，可表示“好像The WOrk is not SO difficult as you imagine.这工作不像你想像的那么困难。表示支持或反对的介词 :against9 foragainst

9、反对，for支持，互为反义词。Are you for my idea Or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法？表示除某人某物外的介词 :besides, excepbesides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除外，还”。Thirty StUdentS Went to the CineIna besides him.除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影（共计31人去）。He is interested in tennis besides （ =as Well as ） football. 他对足球和网球都感兴趣。except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去SEVeryOne is e

10、xcited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动（我并不激动）。All the ViSitOrS are JaPaneSe except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(他不是日本人)汪意：(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与Other 连用,只能用besidesoHe had Other PeOPle to take Care Of besides me.除我之外,他还要照顾别人。(B) except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，常在说明基 本情况后，从细节上加上修正。The COmPOSitiOn is Very good

11、 except for a few SPening mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写 错误是非同类的)但except for有时也可代替except ,特别是在句首时，因为except 是不能用于句首的。EXCePt for George, you Can all go.除乔治外，你们都可以去。试试身手用适当介词填空：The teacher is Writinga PieCe Of Chalk On the blackboard Whilethe StlIdentS are Writingink in exercise booksThe WOrke

12、r Call make ChairSwood, and also Can make PaPerWOOdeMaIy dropped inMr Smith, but Ile WaSi, t at IlOIlie, SO She Wentto d,op inMr SnIith,s office.Tlle teacher is not Only StriCthis PUPiIS but also StriCthisOWn WOrk-He took a CIlP Of tea, and Went Onthe StOIyoIf you runtwo hares you Will CatCll Ileith

13、er.ThiS is a COnilIlOn mistakestudents.My father began to WOrka bus driver Wllen Ile WaS twenty yearsold.Ilearing the news, I WaS Wildjoy. don, t think XiaO Li isthe Other SnIdentSmathematicsTlle WmdOW is IIeVer OPenedin SUnmIeEWe go to SChOOIa bike.Ifs VeIy kindyou to repair the bikeme.FreSh air is

14、 goodyour IleaIth.Tlie boy is WaitingIliS SiSter and they Will go to the IlOSPital toWaitthei, SiCk mother.Tlie goup is made UPfive students. AlId they are StlIdying Ilard tomake UPthe IOSt timeTlie PLA man SaVed the boydeathHe Will COmethree daysHe Went to Beijing and IetIlnledtlee days.He Will ret

15、unitluee o,clockagreeWhat you said.Fmally they ageedthe tens Of the COntraCtDO you Oftell hearyour brother?Ileardthe book IOng ago, but I IlaVe never read it.25 Tlle Plane flewthe city.26. We WaIkedthe Tian All Men SqUare to the MUSeUm Of ChmeSeHiStOlyWaS Wanderingthe StreetS When I CaUght Sight Of

16、a tailor,s shop.the sun, nothing WOUld grow.We Ieft Xi, an a VeIy IlOt SUnllller afteoon.30 She felt disappointed When She fbud OUt they Ilad gone SWinmIingher.31 HiS teacher WaS angyIlinlIliS being Iate.32. My father WaS disappointedthe news.33 Mr zang Went to NaUjingOCtObeI 1998 and Came back IlOm

17、ethe moing of Nov. 5.34 .My UnCIe IiVeS105 HUanglle Street. HiS room isthe fifthfloor.35 I do,t think you Can WOrk OUt the maths PrOblenlthe teache,shelp.36 He is mmingthe Wind towards the east Of the StatiOn 37 In HangZhOll Mr Green WaS SO StmCkthe beauty Of Ilatllre that IleStayedanother Ilight 38

18、. Many PeOPle are Still the Ilabit Of Writing Silly things PUbliC PlaCeS made the COatmy OWn hands. It WaS madehand, IlOt Witha machineTlle treesfront Of the IIOUSe arethe Charge Of Old Li.TIle OId man diedCOlda COld night.DOeS JOIin know any Other foreign IangUageSFrench?To tell you the truth, I Il

19、aVe nothing to doit.SOmething must be done to PreVent OUr Citybeing POllUted bythick smoke.Hemy togetherMaIy and Tom, is COming to China for a ViSitTaiWan isthe east OfFujianHiS father Will be back from LOndOna few days.48 We Oflered him OUr COngramlatiOnS IliS PaSSing the COlIegeentrance exans49 Th

20、e WOrd write” IlaS the Same PrOnUnCiatiOnthe WOrd right50. Tlle train IeaVeS6: OO p. m. SO I have to be at the StatiOll5:40 p. m. at the IateSt.51 Gothe gate and you, 11 find the entrancethe ParktheOther side.52. Onefive Will IlaVe the ChanCe to join i the game53 BeCaUSe Of her devotionmusic, She ha

21、s become friendly WithM匸 Zhang.54. Whatidea Can a Illan WhO is blind fiom birth IlaVecolor?55 SOme PeOPIe Say that We IiVethe age Of COmPUterSI SaW JaCk yesterday. He told me that he WOUld Stay Ileretheend Of this year.most Smdents, She WaS always Well PrePared and IleVer Came toCIaSS late.LettS WaI

22、k OVerthe ShOP on the Other Side Of the StreetThe number Of the employees IlaS grown from 1,000 to 1,20O. ThiSIlleanS it has risen20 PerCent roduction UP by 60%, the COmPany has Ilad another excellentyear.know IlOthing about the young Iady that She is from Beijmg一YOU are SO lucky.一-Vat do you meanth

23、at?There Were a IOt Of PeOPle Standing at the door and the Small girlCOUldn,t get.一 Wllen do We need to Pay the balance?SePtember 30.More and more young PeOPIe are fondPlaying temiis IlOWadays.PeOPle have always been CIlriOUSIlOW IiVing things on the earthexactly began一Can Ile take Charge Of the COnIPUter company?一m afraid it,shis ability.After the earthquake, the injured Were Cared in theIlOSPitaIS Or taken by air to the IlOSPitaIS in the IleighbOIlring cities.69 ThiS IleW I