英语初中英语书面表达练习题

1、英语初中英语书面表达练习题一、英语书面表达1 世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一。 2019 年全国两 会当中 “小眼镜 ”成关注重点，防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近 视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑Jack，请根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并表明你自己的观点和理由。我校学生的近视问题调查情况60%的本校学生戴眼镜。原因1. 不良的看书习惯，如在床上或阳光下看书 2. 长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑 3. 学习时间长，作业多 建议1. 认真做眼保健操2. 多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物3. 参考词汇：近视 nearsigh

2、ted注意： 1. 内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；词数： 80-100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest inChina.【答案】 According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As

3、we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight ？ First, dont keep your eyes work for a long time. Dont spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay attention to the foll

4、owing: Dont read in the sun; dont read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eyefriendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you

5、may prevent your eyesightfrom becoming nearsighted.【解析】【详解】 这是一篇材料作文，根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下如何保护视力。所提供的表格中列举 了近视的原因和建议。主要从原因和建议两个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文 中必须包含表格上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用 我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配 及主谓一致问题。写作中要注意使用祈使句，使上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具 有条理性。【高分句型一】So it is important for every

6、one to keep good eyesight. 所以保持良好的视力对每个人都很重 要。本题运用句型： It is +形容词 +for sb. to so sth.【高分句型二】And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. 当你读这本 书的时候，你应该把它从你的眼睛里移开一英尺。when you read 是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。2书面表达假定你是李华，最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，你的英国朋友Peppa 向你来信询问讨论情况。请你用英语写封回信，简单介绍以

7、下讨论结果：1节水节电 2垃圾分类 3少用纸巾，重拾手帕4步行、骑自行车或公交出行、参考词汇： low carbon 低碳； tissue 纸巾词数： 100 词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peppa,Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Peppa,Thank you for your last letter askin

8、g about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it d betteWe can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort ou

9、t the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our fir

10、st choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】 这是一篇给材料作文，向我的英国朋友 Peppa 写信，介绍我们班就低碳生活方式进行的讨 论情况。【详解】 结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问 题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：We can do， wedbetter ，we suggest ，which contributes to 等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注 意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻

11、辑关系。【点睛】 本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头我要介绍我们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，接下来介绍 我们为低碳生活可以做的事。此处 ask about, turn off, sort out, in addition, instead of, contribute to 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。3 写作假定你是李华，在一位名叫 Tiger Mom 的学生家长的博客上，你看到以下内容。 请你根据 博客内容，写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I m the mother of a fourteen-year old . I have a rule for my daughter :be am

12、ong the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another . She has been doing very well in school ,but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ? 写作要点： 1. 表明自己的看法。2. 陈述自己的理由。3. 提出至少 2 条建议。 【答案】 Hi,TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for ma

13、ny parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future universityadmission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored. There aremany examples around us. So

14、me all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physic

15、ally.So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl ； let herhave more friends and social activities ； and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.【解析】 这是一篇给材料作文，对学生家长的博客进行回复。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一 般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾

16、 结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如： My idea is that ，There are ， Some all-A students in school have， The r.eason is ，So I suggest that 等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表明自己的看法，接下来陈述自己的理由，最后介 绍自己的建议。此处 turn out , by no means, help sb do sth, grow up, let sb do sth, make mistakes, of one

17、等s 这ow些n 词组的运用也让文章增色不少。4书面表达 你即将升入高中，面临寄宿( a boarding school )和走读( a day school)两类学校的选择。 请你以 “ A boarding school or a day school为题。”写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利 和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由(不得与上述两点内容重复)。注意： 1. 词数;100 词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。A hoarding school or a day scho

18、olWe are going to graduate from our middle school, 【答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. Howe

19、ver, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us.As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the

20、high school.【解析】【分析】 整体分析：这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中， 面临寄宿( a boarding school )和走读( a day school)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙 述读寄宿学校的利弊；读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。【详解】写作之前要 1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。 4.写下关键词、短语、句型。 5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完

21、后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自 然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型： both kinds of 、 If we choose a boarding school 、At the same time 、 As for me, I prefer a boarding school 、 pay attention to 、来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】 这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要 清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。5 假如你是李华 , 你的美国笔友 Bill 给你发了一封

22、电子邮件 , 想了解你的梦想职业。请认 真阅读下面的邮件 , 根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。To: lihua china. comFrom: bill006 america. comSubject: Your dream jobDear Li Hua,Our teacher told us China is developing fast. You are lucky enough to live in China.Would you please tell me about your dream job in the future? What is your dream job

23、? Why do you like the job? Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? Why or why not? What do you need to do for your dream job?Drop a few lines if you have time.Best wishes,Bill要求:1. 参考提示语 , 可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺 , 意思连贯 , 书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；词数: 不少于 70词（开头已给出 , 但不计入总词数）。Dear Bill,

24、Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文 Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. Teaching is my dream job because I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems. I am outgoing and helpful. I

25、 get on well with children. Besides, the schools environment appeals to me and staying with students helps to keep me young and alive. To realize my dream, I have to make full use of spare time to acquire the essential knowledge and enter a good university. What efforts are you making for your dream

26、?Tell me about your ideal job!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】 本题通过描写梦想中的职业，让学生对未来有憧憬，给一部分提示词，让学生有话可说。【详解】 首先回答职业是教师。然后解释为什么喜欢该工作，因为可以把自己的知识分享给孩子 们，并且喜欢学校的环境。为了实现自己的梦想，正在为此作出努力。最后向 Bill 提出问 题，结束全文。【点睛】本文首先开篇功能句 Thank you for your letter. 然后开始主要内容，运用多种连接词，比如 because，Besides， To realize my dream, 等使文章连贯性强，长短句结合，读

27、起来朗朗上 口，不失为一篇佳作。6临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight 小组 的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员 Tommy 进行综合素质的评价， 写一 份素质报告NameTommyCharacteristics聪明、大方（各举一例）Hobbies喜欢看书，认为看书有很多好处（请列举2 个好处）Honour他在家帮助做家务。在学校和同学相处融洽。上学途中遵守交通规则（举 一例）。今年，学校授予了他优秀学生奖（Award for Best Student )Problems面临考试，遭受压力痛苦，他没有充足的睡眠Your suggest

28、ions（根据实际情况提 2 点建议） 要求： 1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3、词数： 100 词左右； 4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.【答案】 Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight. He is clever and he is good at all his lessons. He is so generous that he shares everything with his frie

29、nds.He likes reading because he thinks he can get much knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. And reading has a good effect on children s growth. At home, he can help his parents do some housework. At school, he gets on well with his classmates. On the way to school, he obeys the traff

30、ic rules. He crosses the road when the light is green. Our school presented him with Award for Best Student this year.However, Tommy is stressed when the exam comes. And he doesn t have enough sleep.I think he should go over what he has learned before exams. It s better for him to manage histime wis

31、ely so that he can have enough time to rest.【解析】这篇作文要求我们按照表格里的内容介绍一下Tommy的情况，为 Tommy 写一篇综合素质的评价报告。在表格中有非常详细的关于Tommy 各方面的内容，我们需要用正确的英语把这些内容有条理的表达出来。表格中涉及的内容较多，写作时要注意表达的条理性。这篇 作文应主要使用第三人称来写。在最后要给 Tommy 提一些建议，这一部分应该用第一人 称。同时注意表达的准确性，尤其是表格中的第五项和第六项内容。【亮点说明】这是一篇比较优秀的范文。这篇作文内容完整，包含了表格中的所有内容， 没有遗漏要点。表达准确，注

32、意了被动形式的使用，如He was rewarded by our school thisyear.。写作时注意了条理性，使文章具有层次感，条理清楚。短文注意到了长短句的结 合，并恰当的使用了一些连词，使文章表达的连贯。如He is always ready to help others. 、He not only likes reading detective novels but also likes watching programs about sports news. 、 He is good at running. He won the first place in our sch

33、ool sports meeting this year. 等。7近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊 “英语角 ”投稿 ,内容包括：雾霾的危害 2. 雾霾产生的原因（ 2 个） 3. 应对雾霾的措施（ 3个）提示：雾霾 smog poisonous 有毒的注意： 1. 词数 110 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has

34、 aroused greatconcern among people.【答案】In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which hasaroused great concern among people.Smog has a bad effect on people s health. Many people, children and the old in particular, suffer from illnesses caused by smog. Consequently, ci

35、tizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks.How does it come about? Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this.The poisonous matters in the air mainly come as a result of people s burning coal, driving cars,industry production and so on.What should we do to stop t

36、he situation from worsening? First, cleaner fuels for cars and stricter emission standards for factories are of vital importance. Second, for us individuals, living a green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice.Also plantingmore trees to increase green areas is neces

37、sary. I believe every contribution counts. Only if we work together will smog weather disappear completely.【解析】【详解】 这篇作文要求我们根据提示来介绍有关雾霾的情况，题目中给出了写作的内容，我们应将 这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息，不 能遗漏要点，并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称，通过分析可 知，这篇短文应使用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形，特别要注意谓语动词形式要变化， 这是一个写作的难点。最后要注意英语的表达习惯，英

38、语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使 用是不同的，要注意不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑，使用恰当的词 汇和句型来表达，语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语，增强文章的表现力。8假如你叫李华，最近你班里的美国交换生 Lucy 想要感受中国的传统文化。周末你和父 母商议后，打算邀请她去老舍茶馆。你通过微信告知她：要去哪，在那要做什么以及何时 何地见面。提示词语：提示问题：Laoshe Teahouse, drink tea, Peking Opera, magic shows, gate Where are you going?What will you do there? When

39、 and where will you meet?【答案】 Hi, Lucy! I know you like Chinese traditional culture. I want to invite you to Laoshe Teahouse this Saturday morning. We are going to drink tea, watch magic shows, enjoy Peking Opera, and eat Chinese traditional food in Laoshe Teahouse. We can experience Chinese traditi

40、onal culture there. Let s meet at the gate of Laoshe TeahouKs?e Saet e8 :y3o0u, .O【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，我通过微信告诉Lucy 要去哪，在那里要做什么以及何时何I want地见面。 结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓 一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：to ，We are going to ，We can ， Let s meet at 等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代 词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关

41、系。 点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我想要邀请你去老舍茶馆，接下来介绍我们 去那里做什么，最后指出我们要在何时何地见面。此处want to do sth, invite sb to, let sb dosth, at the gate of 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。9共享单车自从 2016 年在江阴投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追 捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的 “照妖镜 ”，请你根 据表格中信息的提示，给 21 世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。社会现状自从出现，饱受赞誉。诸多优势随处可见，出行方便 有益健康，减少污染

42、 费用不高，负担得起存在问题未及时归还占道挡路你的观点我认为 参考词汇：公共自行车 public bicycles注意事项： 1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。表格中 “你的观点 ”一栏用 2-3 句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。词数在 90 个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.【答案】 Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. T

43、hey have won high praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that it s easy for us to get around on public bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles nots a waonly is good for our health but also can help reduce pollu tion. What s more, using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too. Some people can public bicycles in time. Sometimes because public bicycles ta