上海大学2021-2022学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. whichThe new product is beyond all praise and has quickl

2、y taken over the market its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf of D. on top of. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with4 Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!A. Good for you B.

3、 Good luck C. Cheer up D. Go aheadThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as thoughThe real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will b

4、eC. have beenD. had beenthe danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. Realized D. Having realizedAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. w

5、here D. whatCould I ask you a private question?Sure, 12、A.keepB.controlC. faceD.catch13、A.chanceB.planC. topicD.room14、A.IfB.AsC. WhileD.Unless15、A.other thanB.rather thanC. or ratherD.or else16、A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which17、A.p ass byB.come acrossC. get throughD.run over来源:Z,xx,kCom18、A.servesB.means

6、 C.aimsD.attempts19、A.look intoB.look forC. look outD.look back20、A.InterestingB.SurprisingC. ComplicatedD.Hard第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）Yong Hui earned her living by （manage） a restaurant, which served guests with vegetables and fruit, such as carrots, （peach） and so o

7、n. Her menu was 工 （limit）. But her foods benefited customers9 生（digest） the most. At the beginning, she 5. （run） her restaurant very well. But after Wang Pengs spying 6. her menu, her guests hardly came and she was in debt. She had to consult 7. expert The expert sighed and said, “Wang Pengs restaur

8、ant made his customers put on weight 8, （easy）, and 9. （you） made people become too slim. You should cut down vegetables and fruit and increase fat and energy-giving food. 10 I suggest is to combine the two menus of your restaurants. Yong Hui adopted his advice. Before long, she achieved her success

9、.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our be

10、loved school. However, we are looked forward to our future life. Last night, my friends and I walk around our school talking about the funny things that had been happened in the past three years. Suddenly, I got an idea. I said to him we should make a deal that we could get together here four years

11、late. My friends were so exciting about it, and they agreed with me. I started to think about what I would become in the future. I may becoming a teacher, or a doctor. I think deal will help us keep in touch to each other. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）假定你是李华，你校外教Marry回美国度假即将返回，给你发来e-mail,询问是否需要她帮你从美国买 些礼物。请

12、给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：.询问度假情况；.表达感谢；.希望买一本英语字典和几本美国畅销小说。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Marry,I am so glad to know that you are returning to China.YoursLi hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）A B AA C AD BB 10、D11、C12、D13、D14、D15、D16、C17、C18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A2、C

13、3、A4、B1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、A1、 B2、C3、A4、B1、 B2、C3、A4、D25【推理关系】题干 What does the underlined word disgusting” most probably mean?k文章内容 not bad 和 disgusting 是反义词.选项 unpleasant【名师点睛】猜想词义题之依据反义词和比照关系猜想词义 依据反义词和比照关系猜想词义运用比照手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供 相反信息，从而说明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/h

14、owever/nevertheless; while/but otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand 等。1、D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They do not need sunlight to survive, if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.可知B是错误的。根据第三段可知这些菌类

15、也移动但要靠风或其他的外力， 自己不能，故A是错误的。根据第三段说菌类靠叶绿素来获得能量，故C是错误的。根据最后两段可知有些菌类不仅 可用于制造药物，它还能给世界清洁，因此答案D符合题意，应选D。2、B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了地球上的真菌的种类，如何生存，对人类及环境的作用等知识。因此它属于生物学内容, 有可能出现在生物书上，应选B。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、D3、C4、C5、A6、C7、B8、B9、A10、C11、D12、C13、A14、A15、

16、B16、A17、C18、A19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. managingpeacheslimiteddigestionranonaneasilyyourswhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）It s not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school. However, we arethatlooked forward to our future life. La

17、st night, my friends and I walk around our school, talking about thelookingwalkedfunny things that had happened m the past three years. Suddenly, I got an idea I said to him we 去掉 beenthemshould make a deal that we could get together here four years late. My friends were so excitmg about it.laterexc

18、itedand they agreed with me. I started to think about what I would become m the future. I may becoming abecometeacher, or a doctor I think A deal will help us keep in touch to each other.28nthewith第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Marry,Im so glad to know that you are returning to China. How is your holiday? Y

19、ou must have great fun together with your family back in your motherland especially after working so long in China. I hope you can share your wonderful experience with us afterwards.It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me. I would quiet appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictio

20、nary and several popular novels that sell well in your country. Im sure that they will help to improve my English. In return I will surely prepare a gift for you.Thanks again for your kindness. We are all looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes.YoursLi hua.pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D

21、. forget itPassion is passion and it doesnt matter its directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whether D. whereIn the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impression. Though a farmer, Zhu z

22、hiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneThe English in this story has been simpliHed to make it easierA. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understandIf I it with my own eyes J wouldnt have bel

23、ieved it.A. didn9t seeB. werent seeingC. wouldn,t see D. hadnt seenWhen in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outHes quite, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D.

24、sympatheticHave you flnished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherThe new teacher was so well-organized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. whenB. in whichC. how D. where-My computer does

25、nt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has comeThough our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to.A. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and leg D. land on their feet第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）

26、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went

27、 to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. have an idea J he said.What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys J said the man.The man went off to find some paint

28、 and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑纹)over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no lon

29、ger look like donkeys J the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras/9The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their se

30、cret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too, they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over

31、the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order toA. ask him for help B. become patientC. change into zebras D. have a short rest2、Wha

32、t does the underlined word pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?A. relaxedB. knockedC. beggedD. agreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?A. They were still donkeys working hard all the time.They looked for another wise man to paint them.They won praise for the work they did.D They hated the

33、zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.Being patient is very importantThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.There is always a good way not to work hard.（8 分） Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announc

34、ed on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars9 Goldilocks Zone“ 一 the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. Thi

35、s may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009

36、. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets ca

37、lled Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less en

38、ergy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths

39、.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, uWe are not claiming they are inhabited/9 he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for no

40、w it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.1、The scientists have identified eight planets,.which are suitable for humans to live onsome of which ar

41、e possible for life to exist onsome of which have the same situations as EarthD which are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on2、Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE?Kepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist on.Kepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to Earth.T

42、hey have made the discoveries through Kepler.They have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years.3、What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?The waterB. The sunlightC. The soilD. The atmosphere4、About their exploration, Torres wants to indicate thatA. there is a lot left t

43、o learnthey have had decisive gainsit is the first in human historyit is certain for life on the planets5、Which can be the best title for this passage?Are We Alone?Eye on the StarsDiscover Another EarthDiscovery of New Stars to Live on23. （8 分） Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was

44、asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not mak

45、e it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles（障碍）and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain（抱怨）.He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He

46、 knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more abo

47、ut success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, You are a champion（冠军）.You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matth

48、ew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and

49、 win a gold medaL But I know now Fil never make it. But I know Pm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,MatthewThe boy wished to meet the writer becausehe wished to take pa

50、rt in the Olympicshe admired the author very muchhe hoped to make friends with the authorhe enjoyed weightlifting2、Which of the statements is TRUE?Matthew was good at weight lifting.Rick had the similar disease as a child.Matthew never gave up in face of disease.Rick encouraged the boy to become a c

51、hampion.3、Why did the boy refuse the writers medal?A. He didnt need Ricks pity.Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.The gold medal was very dear to Rick.He thought he was not worthy of it.4、What can be inferred from Matthews letter?Rick was unhappy before death.Rick kept in touch wit

52、h Matthew.Matthew sent some pictures to Rick.Matthew got an Olympic gold medal.24. （8 分）You cant walk into the office without Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gagas Bad Romance still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as

53、 earworm songsthose sticky tunes that continue to play in your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. Some people are troubled b

54、y them to the point that it disturbs life, says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a song-not the whole track. And “

55、the songs youve heard recently also have the most possibility to get stuck in your memory,“ she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character fr

56、om Beauty and the Beast； Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get Be Our Guesf the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworm trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the

57、poster. “But the connections can be really unclear/9 she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also new-the unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in th

58、e same way over and over again. So far, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from

59、 internal music. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that dont require their full attention-stuff like doing the dishes/9 Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something else_che

60、wing gum, eating a meal or talking with a friendthat can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.1、Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?A song made up of