陕西白水2022年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Let,s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.一Id love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D.

2、 was workingAs I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverSome women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of thefamily.A. must make B. should have m

3、ade C. would make D. could have madeThe matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team the2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has won D. had wonI will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk

4、toThe little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having knownHe liked the lovely dog so much that he his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took over D. turned downamazed us greatly was that L

5、inda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. WhyI am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that10.Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.马俑）and other sites of historical impo

6、rtance.According to Li, some people are also desiring to visit Guangyuan, 7. has the Shu Path. The path is one of the worlds oldest land transport systems, with 8. most dangerous roads and most abundant historical ruins. The 9. （construct） of the path linking Sichuan and Shaanxi started around 316 B

7、C. It 10. （build） on mountains so high and steep that famous poet Li Bai （701 762）, once wrote: Traveling on the Shu Path is as difficult as going up to heaven.” 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

8、删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am glad to know that a DV competition will be hold next month、 All the senior students are welcome to film videos about the colorful school life, that will go by soon、 Those who are interested are expected to li

9、mit the videos to s minutes and simple upload it to the school websiteThough not a expert in video-making, but I still want to have a try、 I would take this chance to record those wonderful moment with my teachers and friends From my opinion, nothing is valuable and meaningful than the days with the

10、m、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高1）活动时间和地点；2）活动过程；3）你的感想。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、B5、A6、B7、B8、B9、D10、A11、B12、C13、C14、B15 B16、C17、D18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D2、C3、D4、A1、 A2、B3、C4、D2、C3、C4、B1、 C2、A3、C4、D1、 B2、D

11、3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、C11、A12、B13、D14、B15、D16、A17、C18、B19、D 20、C 第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. cuttingformallydesignedto promotebeforedynastieswhichtheconstructionwas built第四局部写作（共

12、两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I am glad to know that a Dr competition mH be hold next month All the senior students are welcome to film heldvideos about the colorful school life, that will go by soon Those who are interested are expected to limit the videos whichto 5 minutes and simple upload it to the school w

13、ebsite.simply themThough not a expert in video-making bull still want to have a try. I would take this chance to record thoseanwillwonderful moment with my teachers and friends. From my opinion, nothing is 八 valuable and meaningful than the momentsInmore28、davs with them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、As the CEE

14、is approaching, a yearly activity namedMCome on Senior Three” was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th. All teachers and students from Senior One and Senior Two all participated in the event. The principal, one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches

15、, after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time.This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. Therefore with the pressure gone, I t

16、hink they will do well in the examination.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youve gone too farHow could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while I）, thoughIf it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down

17、.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repairedBut for your help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldnt finishB. hadnt finishedC. wouldnt have finished D. wonft have finishedDouble ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking seve

18、ral meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unlessThe village evolved into a major e-conimerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewedWorking hard is not a of great success, but it is among the

19、 essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. markby many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been deniedWhen the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in

20、tears as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughThe new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. pretends B. agrees C. promises D. declines Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?Oh, I cant. Imy lesson all the mor

21、ning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing s

22、hips to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomou

23、s control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control be

24、ginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority （优先）to self-sailing ships

25、is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpai Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, Autonomous ships offer impo

26、rtant opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea. He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer （制造商）,is also developing unmanned （无人驾驶的） shipping techn

27、ologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, This is happening. Ws not if, its when.Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, t

28、hey can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”1、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?To save money.To develop electrical technology in ships.To compete in autonomous control systems.To make shipping more effective and less risky.2、How will

29、 the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?On the basis of Rolls-Royce.By a single company independently.By two native companies working togetherBy taking electrical technology from Australia.3、What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in Paragraph 4?A. It is too early to make autonomous ships.The supp

30、ly chain of the sea will be busier.People are more concerned about autonomous ships.Unmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4 What would be the best title for the text?Automation under SailB. Self-sailing Ships in UseC. Automation in Some FieldsD. Automation in Imagination（8 分） Poetr

31、y is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose （散文）,it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery （意象）,emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry，no matter

32、 the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical （格律的）style or natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone

33、 of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason （石匠）builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth （大卵石壁炉炉床

34、）一each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”，and poetry is “the best words in the

35、ir best order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical efTect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic （抑扬格）feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whats the p

36、urpose of saying No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?A. To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.To show rhythm is the most important element.To show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.To show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose

37、and poetry?The degree of emotion.B. The careful choice of words.C. The delicate use of the metric style.D. The demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading poetry?A. The experience of the poefs emotion.The appreciation of the metrical pattern.The readers reaction to the musi

38、cal effect.The comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4 How is the text mainly developed?A. By definition.B. By examples.C. By quotation.D. By comparison.23. （8 分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that succe

39、ss mostly conies down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thafs just the reality of how life is.However; to succeed in life, one first needs to

40、set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big r

41、eason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you

42、 know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Ifs sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great

43、 at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that yo

44、u will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about.the reasons for successB.the standards of successC.the importance of successD.what people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because.A.work makes one feel painB.one t

45、ends to enjoy his workC.it takes a lot of time to succeedD.one gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.It helps to think that l

46、uck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.One cannot succeed without time and practice.Having a goal is very important to success.Being good is different from being great.24. （8 分）When Noah Ready-Campbell was a young adult,

47、 he worked for his fathers construction company. Back then, he dreamed of a day when robots might take over the dirty, repetitive （重复的）parts of his job, such as earth moving. Years later; Ready-Campbell left his job as an engineer with Google to make that dream come true.Ready-Campbell formed a comp

48、any called Built Robotics, which develops technology to produce self-driving heavy equipment. Ready-Campbell says the companys goal is to make construction safer, faster and less costly. The construction industry struggles to find skilled workers and faces a growing number of unfinished projects. Bu

49、t self-operating machines are changing the nature of building.Workers at Berich Masonry in Englewood, Colorado, recently spent several weeks learning how to operate a robot called SAM, or the Semi-Automated Mason. SAM is a $400,000 machine from the company Construction Robotics, It can lay 3,（MM） br

50、icks in eight hours. Thats several times more than a human bricklayer can do in the same period. But humans are still needed to load bricks into the SAM and make sure it works right. Bricklayer Michael Walsh says the SAM lessens the load on his body. But he doesnt think it will take his job.Brian Ke

51、nnedy agrees, too. His organization supports the rights of construction workers in the United States and Canada. Kennedy says the union is not worried that machines will replace human workers any time soon.The rise of construction robots comes as the building industry faces a severe decrease in labo

52、r supply. One recent study showed that 70 percent of construction businesses have a difficult time finding skilled workers. Mike Moy heads a mining operation for the building materials supplier Lehigh Hanson. He says its difficult to find people who even know how to operate some of the necessary equ

53、ipment. Nobody wants to get their hands dirty any more. They want a nice, clean job in an office,“ he noted.1、What does the first paragraph say about Noah Ready-Campbell?He enjoys doing repetitive work.He is now an employee of Google.He used to work in construction field.D. He joined Google to reali

54、ze that dream.2、Which of the following is one of the aims of Built Robotics?Increasing construction speed.Enlarging construction quantity.Improving construction designs.Changing construction steps.3、What can be inferred about SAM from the text?It can totally replace human bricklayers.It is complexly

55、 built but easy to operate.It is unable to work completely automatically.It is cheap but works much faster than humans.4、In Mike Moys opinion, what prevents many construction businesses from finding skilled workers?A. Their low pay. B. Their potential risks.C. Their heavy work loads. D. Their poor w

56、orking conditions.25. （10 分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. wrm not that old yet,“ he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100. Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will b

57、e on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency （NPA）.Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognit

58、ive impairment （认知障碍）.Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said h

59、e had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since l

60、ast March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia （老年痴呆）.The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwa