高考英语语法复习——强调句型课件

1、2021高考英语?语法?专题复习系列课件?强调句型?高考英语语法复习强调句型课件我来考考你 This is the farm _ he used to work. A. that B. which C. where D. in whichCwhere = on which 定语从句 成分分析缺什么用什么变式呈现1It is the farm_ he used to work. A. that B. which C. where D. in whichThink！2It is on the farm_ he used to work. A. that B. which C. where D. i

2、n whichCA(2) It was I _ lost the book.(3) It was the book _ I lost.(4) It was yesterday _ I lost the book.(5) It was in the street _ I lost the book.思考解题thatthatthatthat小结 2.去掉It was that后，句子还是完整的可进行适当调整语序，它们是强调句型。反之那么是其他从句。 It was in the hall that we held the English party. 强调句 We held the English

3、party in the hall. It was the hall where (in which) we held the English party. (定语从句) 1. 强调句型：“It iswas被强调的局部thatwho原句其它局部来强调说话人的意愿。that 前为被强调局部，that 后为句子的其余局部。 如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态，强调句型中的谓语动词为was 如果原句的谓语动词是现在时态，强调句型中的谓语动词为is 不过，也可以用“情态动词+be“的形式。 强调句型中的it，that 没有词汇意义，只引出被强调成分。 当被强调的是主语时，用人称代词的主格，当被强调的是宾语哩

4、，用人称代词的宾格。注 意 强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般、特殊和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is /was 提前，移至句首即可。 即：“Is / Was it that? 特殊疑问句的强调句型，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词， 即：“疑问词+ is / was +it +that +句子其余局部？(其中疑问词即为被强调局部。注 意分析比较 1 It is the farm _ he used to work.5 It was in the street _ I lost the book.不同：第一，例(1)为It is，例(5)为It was；第二，例(1)为

5、名词短语the farm，例(5)为介词短语in the street。所以强调句型的特点:用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式It is/wasthat (who, whom)后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。wherethat定语从句强调句型A.常见的强调句的陈述形式I bought this car in that shop last month.It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)It was this car that I bought in that shop last m

6、onth. (强调宾语)It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语)It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语) 注：在此种句型中,被强调局部可以是主语，状语，宾语，谓语局部不可以被强调B.强调句的一般问句和特殊问句 一般问句形式是：Is/Was it + 被强调局部+that/who+句子其他成分？如: Was it this car that you bought in that shop last month? 特殊问句形式是

7、：Wh-疑问词 + is/was +that/who + 句子其他成分？如： When was it that I bought this car in that shop? c. “notuntil句型的强调结构为 I didnt finish my homework until 5:00.It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework.It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.He didnt realize his mista

8、kes until he graduated from high school .“It is/was not untilthat新旧知识联系 (11) It was three hours ago _ he left here. ( 答案: that ，强调句型)(12) It was three oclock _ he left here. ( 答案: when，时间状语从句)(13) It is three hours _ he left here. ( 答案: since，时间状语从句)(14) It will be three hours _ he leaves here. ( 答案

9、: before，时间状语从句)(15) It wasnt long _ he left here. ( 答案: before，时间状语从句)解题法：删除法 缺什么用什么 用that ,before, when, since完成句子 探究 交流 发现 (6) It was 6 oclock _ he got up.(7) It was at 6 oclock _ he got up.(8) It was at the station _ I met him.(9) It was there _ I met him.(10) It was this morning _ the accident

10、happened.whenthatthatthatthat注 意1.当被强调局部指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that It was Tom I met last week. It is a new book( ) his brother wants to buy. 2.强调状语时, It is at 5 oclock( )the train will arrive. It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate last week.who(that)that that(不用when)that (不用where )只用that,不用when, where

11、.3.被强调的局部是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who _ late. It is they that _ late. isare注 意 无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，强调结构中的be动词一律用is 或was形式。4、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。1It is not luck but difficulties that_ him success. A. makes B. make2Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who_

12、 to blame. A. is B. are 句式结构为：It is/was notbutthat ; 不是而是that后的动词与 _ 后的名词或代词保持一致It is/was rather than that ;是而不是 ( that后的动词应与rather than _ 的名词或代词保持一致)but前面5、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。句式结构: It may be+ 被强调局部+ that It must have been+被强调局部+ that Could it be +被强调局部+that? 1It might have been John _bought a new b

13、ook for Mary yesterday.A. what B. since C. that D. then 再如：2It may be next week _ she leaves for Tokyo.that6、强调句型中含有名词性从句。句式结构为: 整个强调句型用作名词性从句; Ive already forgotten _you put the dictionary. A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that7.强调句型中含有 It was at the ve

14、ry beginning _Mr. Fox made the decision _ we should send more firefighters there.A. when; which B. where; what C. then; so D. that; that同位语从句8、强调句型中含有定语从句。 It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which9、强调句型中含有状语从句。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come.It was since she c