2019高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解提升练9(考试专用)

1、阅读理解提升练(九)A(2018浙江绍兴5月模拟)Dr.PaulKelley,asleepexpert,andhiscolleagues,includingwell-knownOxfordsleepresearcher,ProfessorRussellFoster,presentedaninterestingtheoryattheBritishScienceFestivalinBradford.Theysaidthatschooldaysshouldstartat10:00anduniversityat11:00tobettermatchthebiologicalrhythmsofadoles

2、centsandyoungadults.Dr.Kelleysaidmostpeoplewakeuptoalarmsbecausetheyhavetogotowork.Infactthebodyclockofmostpeoplebetweentheagesof10and20isnotwellsuitedtorisingearly.Thismeansinsistingonanearlystartcanleadtoalackofsleep,whichinturncanaffectlearningandhealth.Adolescentsinparticulararethemostaffected,w

3、hichis“ahugesocietyconcern”.Dr.KelleyandhiscolleaguesareleadingaprojectcalledTeensleep,whichiscurrentlylookingfor100schoolsfromaroundtheUKtotesttheidea.TheTeensleepexperiment,whichisfundedbytheWellcomeTrustandtheEducationEndowmentFund,willrandomlydivideits100schoolsintofourgroups.Onegroupofschoolswi

4、llshift(转换)theirschooldaysfor14-16-year-oldstoa10:00start.Anothergroupwilloffer“sleepeducation”totheirstudents.Thisinvolveshelpingstudentsandstaff“realizewisewaysofmakingtheirsleepgoodsleep”,suchasavoidingscreen-basedactivitiesintheevening.Thethirdgroupofschoolswillintroducebothalaterstartandsleeped

5、ucation,whilethefourthwillmakenosuchchanges.Theexperimentwillstartinthe2018-2019academicyear,andtheresearchersplantoreporttheirresultsin2020.Dr.Dijk,aprofessorofsleepandphysiologyattheUniversityofSurrey,cautionedthatshiftingtheschooldaymightbeoflimitedusewithoutchangingotherhabitsthataffectoursleep,

6、especiallynighttimelightexposure.Buthewillobservetheexperimentwithinterest.1.AccordingtoDr.Kelley,delayingschoolstartingtimecan.A.matchstudentsbodyclockB.changestudentsbodyclockC.leadtoalackofstudentssleepD.improvestudentssleepquality2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTeensleepexperimentisTRUE?A

7、.Theexperimentwilllastthreeyears.B.Onegroupwillhavesleepeducation.C.Twogroupswillstartschoolat10oclock.D.TheexperimentwillbesponsoredbyDr.Kelley.3.Dr.DijksattitudetotheTeensleepexperimentcanbebestdescribedas.A.neutralB.doubtfulC.supportiveD.indifferentBHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthou

8、sandsofyears,butDr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”1Thismaynotsitw

9、ellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdonthavetofeedit;youdonthavetowalkit.Itwontmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearf

10、ulofrealanimals.Itsnotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbond(紧密联系)withthesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.Itsthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asanani

11、malwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesntneedfood,waterorexercise,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithl

12、ivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneednthaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitwellwith”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Berefusedby.B.Bebeneficialto.C.Makeadiffere

13、nceto.D.Receivesupportfrom.5.Whoisfondofkeepingrobotpets?A.Thosewhoarenotfearfulofrealanimals.B.Thosewhogrewupwithlivingbeings.C.Thosewhowilldevelopstrongbondwiththeirmachines.D.Thosewhoareoftenexposedtosmarttechnology.6.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotpetsarecomingB.ThepopularityofrobotpetsC

14、.LivingpetsaredyingoutD.TheadvantagesofrobotpetsCTwenty-sevenprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesacrossChinahavemadeplansforcarryingoutfamilydoctorservices,accordingtothetophealthauthority.Bytheendof2016,22.2percentofChinesepeopleand38.8percentofgroupsfirstenjoyedservicesfromfamilydoctorsinc

15、itiesthattriedouttheprogram,theNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionreportedrecently.Prioritygroupsaretheold,pregnantwomen,children,thedisabled,patientswithchronic(慢性的)diseasessuchashypertension,diabetesandtuberculosis,aswellasthosewithseverementaldisorders.Familydoctorserviceswillbespreadtoover

16、85percentofChinesecities,covering30percentoftheurbanpopulationandover60percentofprioritygroupsnextyear,saidLiBin,headofthecommission.Theprogramisimportanttoestablishingatiered(分层的)diseasetreatmentsystem,whichmeansmedicalinstitutionsreceivepatientsaccordingtotheseriousnessoftheirillnesses,saidLi.2Toa

17、ttractmorefamilydoctors,thegovernmentwillalsohelpthetransferofpatientswithbetterconditionstomajorhospitals,accordingtoanofficialwiththecommission.Familydoctors,includinggrassrootshealthorganizations,excellentdoctorsattownshipdoctorsandvillagedoctors,providebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.7.Wh

18、atdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatchronicdiseasesare.B.Whatprioritygroupsare.C.Severementaldisordersneedfamilydoctors.D.Thedisabledespeciallyneedfamilydoctors.8.Whatdomedicalorganizationsbaseoniftheyreceivepatients?A.Thedoctorstime.B.Thepatientsfamily.C.Thepatientsincome.D.Theseverityofpatie

19、ntsillnesses.9.Whatdoesthegovernmentdoinordertoattractmorefamilydoctors?A.Itwillbuildmorehospitals.B.Itwillgivemoremoneytopatientsfamily.C.Itwillsupplymorehelpintransferringofpatients.D.Itwillprovidealotofmoneyforfamilydoctors.10.Whatdofamilydoctorsdoforpatients?A.Theycarryoutfirstaid.B.Theytellpeop

20、lesomemedicalknowledge.C.Theyprovidebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.D.Theycanprovidebettertechniquesforpatientswithchronicdiseases.3阅读理解提升练(九)A【语篇导读】怎样才能很好地学习?文章告诉我们,适当地调整下作息时间是一种很好的方式。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,延迟上课时间到10点或11点能与学生的生物钟更好地匹配,故选A项。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheTeensleepexperiment,whichisfundedby

21、.”可知,D项错误;由第三段可知,第1和第3小组都会将上课时间改为10点钟,而第2和第4小组的上课时间则保持不变,故选C项。3.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Dr.Dijk,aprofessor.cautionedthatshiftingtheschooldaymightbeoflimitedusewithoutchangingotherhabits”可知,Dr.Dijk对于只改变上课的时间持怀疑的态度,故选B项。B【语篇导读】人类饲养宠物已有数万年的历史,本文介绍了新型宠物机器宠物。机器宠物有其独有的优点,或许在不久的将来机器宠物会进入人类的家庭。4.D词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“

22、Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?”可知,与塑料玩具相比,人们更喜欢真实可爱的小狗。故机器宠物很难得到传统宠物爱好者的支持。D项符合文意。5.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句可知,对于我们的下一代来说,他们生活在全新的科技时代,他们会更容易接受机器宠物,故选D项。6.A主旨大意题。阅读全文并结合第一段中的“Dr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets”可知,文章主要介绍了robotpets的