2020版英语高考新攻略山东外研专用大一轮精练必修二Module4FineArts题型组合训练五(B)含答案

1、题型组合训练五（B）.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.1Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealp

2、habet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.3Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresome

3、oneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmyw

4、ords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.5Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformo

5、fsonglyrics.A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithcultures.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeopleslives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown..5.答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相同之处

6、。1.F过渡句。由Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.以及空格后面的Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.可知,这里意思是:同样地,音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。故选F项。2.E推断句。由空格后面的Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompos

7、itionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.可知,这里意思是说正像你可以读英语一样,你也能读音乐,选E。3.B主旨句。由Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.可知,这里意思是说两者都随着文化而变化,选B。4.C推断句。由Ofcourseyoumaybea

8、bletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.可知,这里意思是:你怎么知道我生气了?故选C项。5.G过渡句。由Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.可知,这里意思是:与此相反,当你感到沮丧时,你可能会听悲伤的音乐。选G项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018安徽

9、六安一中三模)AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon1,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3.Mostpeoplewho4tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare5totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno6.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,7seeminglyhadatonofad

10、vicetogivemeinregardtoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas8.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand9themall.Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartistic10experience!ItwassobadthatI11agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”Thoughwellintented,eighteenyearsl

11、aterIm13Ididnttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering14.ItwasntuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterIvetruly16.tImsuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare17andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyl

12、oveis18.Takesometimetodevotesomemore19tothe“thing”thatdoesn20comeandseewhathappens.1.A.praise2.A.street3.A.draw4.A.wantB.awardsB.schoolB.actB.meanC.supportsC.newspaperC.learnC.agreeD.successD.bookD.showD.happen5.A.encouragedB.invitedC.developedD.permitted6.A.perfect7.A.everyone8.A.art9.A.won10.A.int

13、erest11.A.had12.A.Giveup13.A.gladB.differentB.whoB.fixingB.ignoredB.competitionB.madeB.TakeinB.sorryC.similarC.thatC.writingC.missedC.careerC.foundC.SticktoC.sadD.luckyD.nooneD.musicD.lostD.talentD.metD.PutawayD.sure14.A.trainingB.contestsC.articlesD.trouble15.A.appearanceB.changeC.mentionD.name16.A

14、.forgotB.regrettedC.expectedD.grown17.A.challengingB.beautifulC.appealingD.hopeful18.A.meaninglessC.essential19.A.considerationC.money20.A.youngB.popularD.painfulB.energyD.educationB.badC.usualD.easy答案语篇解读作者通过自己的亲身经历,说明了这样一个道理:对于自己真正喜欢的东西,要坚持不懈地去追求,最终总会取得成功。1.B根据下文gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfa

15、ceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3可知我获奖了。故选B项。A:表扬;B:奖赏;C:支持;D:成功。2.C根据常识可知可以在报纸上和电视上看到我的脸,故选C。3.A由AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.可知。4.D大多数人碰巧遇到自己擅长的东西,别人会鼓励他们接受并且运用它。A:想要;B:意味着;C:同意;D:发生,碰巧。5.A解析见上题。A:鼓励;B:邀请;C:发展;D:允许。6.B当然,我的生活也没有什么不同。A:完美的;B:不同的;C:相似的;D:幸运的。7.A根据上文Fromtea

16、chers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers可知,对于艺术,每个人似乎都有一大堆建议给我。8.C由“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”可知,我真正的愿望是写作。9.D由Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic10experience!中的contrast可知,和我参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是,我参加关于写作的各种比赛总是失败。A:获胜;B:忽略;C:错过;D:输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。10.B解析见上一题。A:兴趣;B:竞赛;C:事业;D:才能。11

17、.A我有一个好朋友,曾经告诉我:“如果你特别擅长绘画,你为什么还要关心写作?坚持绘画!”12.C解析见上题。A:放弃;B:吸收;C:坚持;D:放好,存储。13.A由ItwasntuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterIvetruly16.可知作为一个作家,我成功了,由此判断我很高兴当初没有把这个朋友的话放在心上。14.B由ItwasntuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.可知,随着

18、时间的流逝,我依然坚持写作,偶尔参加比赛。15.C由AsawriterIvetruly16.可知,最终在诗歌比赛中,我被提及。getamention被提及。16.D作为一名作家,我真正地成长了。A:忘记;B:遗憾,后悔;C:期待;D:成长。17.A根据下文andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐)可知,此处指我确信在你的生活中会有有挑战的事情。A:有挑战的;B:美丽的;C:吸引人的;D:有希望的。18.C忍耐,特别是就你真正喜爱的东西而论,至关重要。A:无意义的;B:受欢迎的;C:重要的;D:痛苦的。19.B花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的事情上,看看会发生什么。A:考虑;B:

19、精力;C:钱;D:教育。20.D解析见上题。notcomeeasy(tosb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018课标全国)DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3(actua

20、l)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandrese

21、rvoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedro

22、ppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降

23、了。1.hasgrown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填hasgrown。2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。overthepast25years在过去的25年里。3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。4.toimprove句意:玉米产量增长

24、的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less可知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertiliz

25、erconsumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in2005,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。9.that/which本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为program,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that或which。10.feeding本题考查非谓语动词作状语。名词China和动词feed构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词作时间状语。.写作第一节应用文写作假定你是李华

26、,英国高中生Peter在中国研学时曾住在你家。Peter回国后给你寄来一本英文书,并附信感谢你家的热情招待以及对你家三世同堂表示很惊讶。请你写一封信,对赠书表示感谢,并解释他的疑虑。内容包括:1.感谢赠送书籍;2.解释中国人三世同堂现象。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Imsodelightedtoreceiveyourletterandknowyouaresafeback.Thankyouforsendingmethebook,whichisreallyafeastofwesternculture.I

27、enjoyreadingitverymuch.SinceyouseemtobesurprisedatthefactthatinChina,threegenerationsgrandparents,parentsandchildren,oftenlivetogether,itwillbemypleasuretoexplainthisphenomenontoyou.Asourlivingconditionsimprove,itsunnecessaryforseveralgenerationstolivetogetheranymore.However,manyChinesestilltendtoli

28、vetogetherbecausetheycanhelpandcareforeachother.Besides,bylivingtogether,allfamilymemberscandevelopastrongsenseofbelonging,aswellasstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.HopetoseeyouinChinaagain.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。(2019山东栖霞二中期末)Iwasdrivingtoabusinessappo

29、intmentand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoaverybusycrossingwherethetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself,“IcanbeatthenextlightifIraceaheadwhenthelightchanged.”Mymindandcarwerereadytogowhensuddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettablesight.Ayoungcouple,bothblin

30、d,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossingwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,whilethewomanwascarryingababyonherchest.Eachofthemhadawhitecane(手杖)directingthemacrossthecrossing.Iwasmoved.Theywereovercomingoneofthemostterribledisabilitiesblindness.SuddenlymythoughtwasinterruptedbyhorrorwhenIsawthatthecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk(斑马线),butwasinsteadwalkingdirectlytowardthemiddleofthecrossing.Notrealizingthedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepath(路线)ofoncomingcars.IwasdeeplyconcernedforthefamilybecauseIdid