精品课程：补充与对比英语精读

1、 2补充与对比A 而且 （in addition）等（X加Y） 如果你想在一句话中增加第二则信息，以补充第一则信息，你常会用and, 例如： The food is excellent and very good value. 如果你将信息放在两个句子中，下面这些连接词和词组就较常用了。 The food is usually very good. Furthermore, it is one of the cheapest restaurants in town. The set menu is 10, which is excellent value. In addition, you g

2、et a free glass of wine. The restaurant has a reputation for excellent food. Its also very good value. The food is excellent in that restaurant. Its very good value as well （or too）. You get very good food in that place. Whats more, its excellent value. 提示：前两个例句较正式，常用于书面语，后面两个常用于口语中。 B 尽管(although),

3、 除了（in spit of ）等（X除了Y）如果你想在一个单句中比较两条信息，表示第二个事实在第一个事实之后很令人吃惊，你可以使用以下这些连接词： She still won the game although / though /even though she had a bad knee. They still went for a walk in spite of the fact that it was pouring with rain. The service is worse despite the fact that they have more staff. 提示： 在这些

4、例句中你也可以用连接词开头： Although she had a bad knee, she still won the game. 在这些句子中用still来强调惊讶是很常见的。在最后的连个例句中你可以使用名词或-ing形式： They went for a walk in spite of the rain. The service is worse despite having more staff. 在although后面只能接名词、代词+动词（也就是although she had a bad knee / her knee was bad）。 C 然而（whereas） 这个词用

5、来连接关于人、地点或事物与另一种人、地点或事物不同的事实和观点（你也可以用whilst 这个词）。也就是说，第二个事实是第一个的对比，但并非令人吃惊（像上述B中所示） John is very careful whereas Christophermakes lots of mistakes. The South is hot and dry whereas the north gets quite a lot of rain. D 但是（however） 你可以用however在两个句子中对比两种想法，并表示第二种想法比第一种令人吃惊（如上述B中所示）；同时你可以用however或者on t

6、he other hand 就不同的人，地点或事物进行对比（如上述C中所示）。 I dont agree with a lot of his methods. However，he is a good teacher. We didnt like the hotel at all. However, we still enjoyed ourselves. Marcel thought it was a great film. Joe, however / on the other hand, thought it was stupid. Most big cats, such as tiger

7、s and leopards, are very solitary creatures. Lions, however / on the other hand, spend much of their time in groups. 练习： 一、 划掉不正确的答案。两个答案有可能都正确。 1. Although / in spite of we left late, we still got there in time. 2. It was a fantastic evening although / in spite of the terrible food. 3. We have deci

8、ded to go in spite of / despite the cost of the tickets. 4. They enjoyed the course even though / whereas it was very difficult. 5. I love the sea furthermore / whereas most of my friends prefer the mountains. 6. We found a lovely villa near the lake that we can rent. In addition / Furthermore it ha

9、s its own swimming pool, and we have free use of a car provided by the owners. 7. We both told John the car was too expensive. However / On the other hand, he still decided to buy it. 8. Most people we met tried to help us. They were very friendly too / as well. 9. During the week the town centre is

10、 very busy. At the weekend on the other hand / whereas, it is very quiet and almost empty. 10. My uncle is the owner of the factory opposite. He also / however runs the restaurant next door and the car hire company down the road. 二、 将每列中的内容分别连接，组成5个小段落。 ABC He went to school today. even thoughthe pa

11、y isnt very good. He always did his best at school.in spite ofhes the most experienced. Hes got the right qualifications. Howeverthe help I gave him. He didnt pass the exam. whereas he didnt feel very well. He decided to take the job.Whats more most of his school friends were very lazy. 三、用恰当的连接词或词组

12、填空。 1.taking a map, they still got lost. 2. It took me two hours to do it the others finished in less than an hour. 3. The hotel has a very good reputation. , it is one of the cheapest in the area. 4. She managed to get thereshe had a broken ankle. 5. Its not the best dictionary you can buy; , its b

13、etter than nothing. 6. Shes younger than the others in the group. And shes better than most of them. 四、用符合逻辑的方式完成句子。 1. I was able to follow what she was saying even though2. I was able to follow what she was saying whereas3. We enjoyed the holiday in spite of4. If you buy a season ticket, you can go as often as you like. Furthermore,5. The exam was very difficult. However,6. Although it was a very long film,五、回答问题并就这些连接词和词组做自我测试。 1. Write down all the link words and phrases from the above th