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1、新概念英语第1册69课Word ListyearEvery year, last year, next year数词+years + old 多大年纪 race(1)名词单数 + race 比赛(速度的竞赛)horse race / car race / bicycle race(2)be + at the race 观看比赛(只用于人)例:My wife and I were at the race.(3)in the race 在比赛中crowd(1)集体名词“人群”,单数名词表示一堆(一类)人,动词用复数。例句:The crowd are noisy .人群很吵。(2)in the cr
2、owd 在人群中 (3)crowded adj.拥挤的stand站立,起立exciting(1)以ing为结尾的形容词,只用来形容事。an exciting race / film / book The book is exciting. (2)加ed:excited“感到”。以ed为结尾的形容词,只用来形容人。I am excited at it.finish(1)n.结尾,结束。 An exciting finish (2)v.“完成”,后接名词。(1)finish sth .finish breakfast (2) finish +v.ing完成做没事 win (1) v. “赢”; w
3、in+sth “赢东西/事” win the car race (2) winner 赢家way 路途,名词。on the way to +名词(school / Beijing / the park ) “在去的路上” On my way home在我回家的路上。On the way to yingkou 在去营口的路上This way, please! 请这边走语法 1hundreds of, 数以百计的。这是用来表示不定数量的复数形式。类似的结构还有thousands of(数以千计的)1)前面有具体数词修饰时,不能加S,如: one hundred, two hundred ,thre
4、e hundred eg: I have two hundred and thirty five books.我有235本书 2)当表示不确定的数目时用复数,而且要与of连用: There are hundreds of books on the desk.桌子上有几百本书.in+ 年/月/早午晚in 2013 ; in May ; in the morningon+月日年(具体日期)on Friday ; on June 26th; on April 3rd,1992at+具体的时间点 at four oclockListen and answer the questionsIs there
5、 a car race in our town every year?Was there a very big car race in 1998? How many people were there?How many cars were there in the race?Who was the winner?Yes, there is.No, there wasnt.There were hundreds of people there.There were twenty cars in the race.The winner was Billy Stewart.There is a ca
6、r race near our town every year. In 1995, there was a very big race.There is a near our town car race 汽车比赛every year. 每年 In 1995, there was a very big race.在1995年There were hundreds of people there.My wife and I were at the race.Our friends Julie and Jack were there,too.You can see us in the crowd.W
7、e are standing on the left.My wife and I were at the race.Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.在赛场上You can see us in the crowd.We are standing on the left.on the right 在右面turn left 左转turn right 右转在人群中在左面There were 20 cars in the race.There were English cars,French cars,German cars,Italian cars
8、,American cars and Japanese cars.There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. 在比赛中It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number 15. Five other cars were just behind him.It was an
9、exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him. 在第15号车里On the way home, my wife said to me, “Dont drive so quickly! You are not Billy Stewart!”On the way home, my wife said to me, Dont drive so quickly! Youre not Billy Stewart!在回家的路上
10、句子时态的运用一般现在时:表示经常发生的事情或者动作。现在进行时:表示正在发生的事情或 者进行的动作。一般过去时:过去发生的事情或者动 作。Eg: She cleans her room everyday,but yesterday she forgot to do it. 一般过去时的应用动词的过去式:在表示过去发生的事情时,句子中的动词需要用过去式。动词过去式的变化规则: 1.ved clean-cleaned 2.以e结尾d move-moved 3.不规则动词: be 动词 is,amwas 助动词 do-did arewere 实义动词 eat-ate go-went have-ha
11、d come-came forget-forgot buy-bought think-thought 练习用 yesterday 改写下列句子。1. I am at the church now.2. My son is at the school today.3. We are at the office now.4. There is a bus on the road.5. Are there any cars here?6. Here are some butterflies.介词的用法At:具体地点 at school at home at the weekend 具体时间 at 6
12、 oclockOn:具体哪一天 on Monday on 1st AugustIn:模糊时间与地点 in July in China Exercises用 at on in 完成句子We were_the stationers_Monday.We were there_four oclock.They were_Australia_September.They were there_spring._November 25th, they were_Canada.They were there_1990.aton关于一般过去时Eg:I was at the cinema last night.
13、对划线部分提问 Where were you last night? We were in Australia in July. 对划线部分提问 When were you in Australia?Exercises Sam / Monday ? SchoolEg:Where was Sam on Monday? He was at school on Monday.1.Your father/1996? Here in China2.you/Match 1st? Home3. they/November? Turkey4. Mr .and Mrs.Johnson/the weekend?
14、The country you and Penny/Australia/JulyEg:When were you and Penny in Australia? We were in Australia in July.You / the office / March 23rdYou and Sam/home/May 1stYour family/Canada/2010Your sister/Beijing University/last year一般现在时与一般过去时的用法二者之间的转换动词的过去式过去式的运用In on at介词的用法Lesson 70When were they ther
15、e?beamis arewaswere was现在式:过去式:Grammar :there be 句型的一般过去时1.定义:表示某地某处有某物。口诀:有字放前面,有啥放中间,地点短语放后面。2.构成: (1)There was + 不可数名词/可数名词单数+表示地点的介词短语。eg:昨天在杯子里有一些牛奶。There was some milk in the cup yesterday。上星期在桌子上有一本故事书。There was a story book on the desk last week. 变一般疑问句及回答Was there a story book on the desk l
16、ast week?Yes ,there was. No, there wasnt.否定句:There wasnt a story book on the desk last week.(2) There were +可数名词复数 +表示地点的介词短语。在比赛中有20辆车。There were twenty cars in the race.在那里有数以百计的人。There were hundreds of people there.Were you at the office last night ? - No, I wasnt.I was at home.- Were you at the
17、office last night ? - No, I wasnt.- Were you at school yesterday ?- Yes, I was.- Where were you last Sunday ?- I was at church. .There are some books on the shelf 书架上 。书架上有一些书。yesterdayThere _a book on the bookshelf. ( is was ) wasyesterdayThere _some books on the bookshelf. ( are were ) wereThere was an apple on the table . yesterday There were some apples on the table . yesterday There was a student
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