新概念2-第65课讲义

1、新概念2-第65课讲义Review如果他不早点起床,他就会误了校车.如果他早点完成作业，他现在就能去游泳了.If he doesnt get up early, he will miss the school bus.If he finished his homework, he would go swimming.3.如果你昨天就去北京,你就不会误了这次会议.If you had gone to Beijing yesterday, you would not have missed this meeting.1. I would do differently, if I _ (be) hi

2、m.2. If he_ (be) a bird he would fly high in the sky.3. If he had started a little later he _ (not catch) the first bus.4. If you arrive here early, _ (clean) the room first. were were wouldnt have caught cleanJumbo versus the policeWordsversus /v:ss/ prep.对circus /s:ks/ n.马戏团present /preznt/ n.礼物ac

3、company /kmpni/ v.陪伴，伴随approach /prut/ v.走进ought /:t/ modal verb 应该weight /weit/ n.重fortunate /f:tnt/ adj.幸运的Listen and then answer the questions:1. Who is Jimmy gates? A circus owner.2. What did he decide to do last Christmas? To take some presents to a childrens hospital.3. Who did he dress up as?

4、 As Father Christmas.4. Who was in his guard of honour? Six pretty girls.5. Did he set off down the main street of the city or a side street? The main street.6. What was he riding? A baby elephant.7. He was called Jumbo, wasnt he? Yes, he was.8. What should Jimmy have known? That the police would ne

5、ver allow this sort of thing.Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by aguard of honourof six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. H

6、e should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get

7、him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused .Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policemen afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time. at Christma

8、s 在圣诞节 Christmas card 圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜 Christmas present 圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Father Christmas 圣诞老人 圣诞节快乐Merry Christmas to you. Have a good Christmas! Christmasn.圣诞节 v对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.) 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。The big match tonight is England versus Spain. versus prepcircusChristmasChristmas

9、 Day Christmas EveFather Christmas (Santa Claus)circus s:ks n.马戏团， 杂技团 a circus clown 马戏杂技团小丑run a circus 演马戏杂技孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。The children were spellbound by the circus performance. at present 现在 the present price 现价 for the present 暂时, 暂且 昨天出席会议的有多少人？ How many people were present at the meeting yester

10、day? 你现在的住址在哪里? Whats your present address?presentn. 现在, 礼品 adj. 现在的, 出席的 He presented the school with a library.He presented the school with a library.v. 1. 赠present sb. with sth.He wasnt present at the award presentation.adj. 2. 出席， 在场 be accompanied by 附有, 伴随,在 陪伴下 I accompany you home. 我陪你回家。 ac

11、companykmpni vt. 陪伴, 陪同, 伴随,给.伴奏（1）vt. 陪同,伴随He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。Ill accompany you to your hotel.Ill accompany you home.（2）vt.随着.发生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。（3）使附有OHe accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。（4）为.伴奏,为.伴唱The pianist accompanied her s

12、inging. 钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。 at the approach of 在快到的时候 在快到中午的时候她到家了 She reached home noon.prut vt.向.靠近; 接近, 走近 （1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearerThe old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。approach sbEg：He is a

13、pproaching me.他正向我逼近。（2）着手处理,开始对付He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。（3）途径，方法,方式;态度C(+to)I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。we have found an approach to success.1.表示责任、义务 应该; 应当; 总应该2.表示合适、明智等, ought to have done 本应; 本当; 早应该3. 表示可能性 大概 ought to do sth 应该做某事You o

14、ught to have told me that yesterday. 那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。She ought to have been more careful. 她本应该更小心才是。ought tov.aux.应该; 应当n. weight 重量lose weight 减肥 Let me weigh it. 让我称称看。How much do you weigh? 你有多重？ weighwei vt.称, 称.的重量, 估量.的轻重 表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must(1) must通常只用于_时和_时，其他时态则用h

15、ave to代替。_ 比 _往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因为下雨，没有办法外出）_翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。_现在将来have tomustHe had to stay at home yesterday.You must finish your homework before going home.(2) should 和 ought to都可译为“_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。 ought to比 should语气略_些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用 _。 (3) should/ought to +have +过去分词表示：过去_ 做

16、（或完成）而_做(完成)的事。 翻译： You should have done your home work earlier. _ 在文章中找出两句相似的句子并翻译：1_ 2_应该强should应该没有你早前就应该把作业做了。（含责备）He should have known that the police wouldhe ought to have gone along a side street II预习检测：根据句意填单词1. He dressed himself up as Father C_.2. At present, the m_ problem for him is to f

17、ind a job.3. To tell you the truth, I dont a _ with you at all.4. She has received his birthday p_, but she will not accept it.hristmasaingreeresentNotes on the text the owner of 的主人 我是这辆小汽车的主人。 I am the owner of the car. own adj. 自己的 on ones own 独自 of ones own 属于某人自己的 ownern.物主，所有人dress up 化妆，打扮dre

18、ss up as 化妆成dress/put on/pull on/have on/in/wear区别in 后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。 put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 pull on“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思 .have on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress 的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself ,get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。adv

19、.同一样prep.作为，好像，如同conj.当时，随着，因为asset off =set out 动身，出发He set off down the street.start （阅读中，常出现，也表“动身”）holdhold up 举起，阻挡，抢劫 hold out 坚持hold onhold the linehang on hang up=ring off 挂断 不挂断,等一会 1. your right hand. ? Hell be back soon. 3.Please_ another one minutes,the doctor is coming. 4.请不要挂断 _ 5.The

20、thieves are_the bank.PractiseHold uphold the line/hold on/hang on a momenthold outPlease dont hang up/ring off.holding upthough / in spite of尽管thoughalthough +句子in spite of +名词代词动名词 practise he had no qualifications he got the job having no qualifications he got the job 尽管他没有资格证明，他还是 得到了这份工作ThoughIn

21、 spite of1.Afterwards she was sorry for what she has said.2.Lets go to the farm first,and eat afterwards.soon afterwardsshortly afterwards 不久以后afterwardsadv.以后，后来let off 宽恕let down 使失望let in 让进来let注意let 的被动语态be let to do但是通常用be allowed to do来代替let 的被动 My mother let me not play chess.被动：I wasnt let t

22、o play chess by my mother.I wasnt allowed to play chess by my mother.(常用）“情态动词+have done”的用法 一、 “must have done” 一定做过某事表示对过去事情的肯定推测，该结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “cant have don

23、e” “couldnt have done” 不可能做过某事表示对过去事情的否定推测，“couldnt have done”较少使用。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、 “could have done” 过去可能做某事；本来能够做某事但没做有两种用法，一种表示猜测，“过去可能

24、做过某事”；另一种是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。What could have happened? 难道是发生了什么事吗？He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。四、 “can have done” 较少使用到此结构表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2. There is nowhere t

25、o find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？五、 “may have done” 表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。 What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might have done” 表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。 1. He might have given you more help

26、, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、 “would have done” 虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。

27、2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、 “should have done”本来应该做某事，而实际没做否定式为“shouldnt have done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。 1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have

28、been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、 “ought to have done” 表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。 I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。十、 “need have done” 本来需要做某事而没有做否定式为 “neednt have done” 表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。I n

29、eednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。1-You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you? -Actually,we _. He didnt return home at all.A. couldnt have waite

30、d B. neednt have waitedC. didnt need towait D. should wait2Harry _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up.A. could B. might C. should D. must 3-May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six oclock tonight ?” -“Im sorry, Mr. Smith to a conference before then.”A. will have go

31、ne B. had gone C. would have goneD. has gone4-Tom took away our teachers cell phone without being permitted.- Really? I cant imagine that he _ have done such a thing.A. must B. may C. can D. should 5- Was it you that made the suggestion?- It have been. I cant remember.A. needB. must C. shouldD. may6The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me .A. should have taken B. could have takenC. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken 7He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. woul