高一升高二英语暑期英语新高二英语之非谓语之分词(十七)

1、 / 14学员姓名：学科教师:年级：辅导科目:授课日期时 间主题分词用法详解学习目标.掌握现在分词的/、向形式和含义；.掌握现在分词和过去分词作表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语的差别；教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索。教学建议：.此环节设计时间在 15分钟。.下面是李白-静夜思的两种翻译版本，对比他们在表达上有什么不一样的地方？.通过让学生对比讨论，关注两种版本在表达上的不同，引出本次课的主题，分词的运用。.译文如下：Version oneIn the Quiet NightSo bright a gleam on the foot of my bed;Could there hav

2、e been a frost already ?Lifting my head to look, i found that it was moonlight.Sinking back again, i thought suddenly of my home.Version twoNight ThoughtsIn front of my bed the moonlight is very bright.I wonder if that can be frost on the floor?I lift up my head and look at the full moon, the dazzli

3、ng moon.I dropped my head, and thin of the home of old days.生词备注：gleam n.微光，闪光frost n.霜，冰冻dazzle v.使炫目；使眼花现在分词和过去分词的用法【知识梳理1 现在分词的四种形式现在分词除了一般式之外，还有完成式和被动式，以动词 do为例，现在分词的四种形式见下表:doingbeing donehaving donehaving been donedoing :主动/进行eg. a)I hear someone singing an English song in the next room.Last n

4、ight, I heard someone singing an English song in the next room.The man standing on the platform is waving his hand to us.They stood by the roadside, begging.doing所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，与逻辑主语是主动关系。being done :被动 /进行eg. The problem being discussed is very important.The museum being built there will be open t

5、o the public next year.being done所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，但与逻辑主语是被动关系。having done :主动/完成eg. Having done his homework, Tim played chess with his friends.Having cleaned the classroom, I went home.having done所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，与逻辑主语是主动关系。having been done :被动 /完成eg. Having been surrounded by the flood for over a we

6、ek, the villagers lacked food and medicine.Having been shown the library, the visitors were led to the audio-visual lab.having been done所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，与逻辑主语是被动关系。现在分词doing（主动/进行）being done（被动/进行）having done (主动 /完成)having been done(被动 /完成)过去分词/done（被动/完成）having been done 与 done 的区别:试分析： Written in

7、simple English, the book is easy to read.Built_more than 800 years ago, the Krimlin is the working place of the Russian president.Having been surrounded by the flood for over a week, the villagers lacked food and medicine.Having been shown round the library, the visitors were led to the audio-visual

8、 lab.过去分词所表示的动作也发生在谓语动词之前，与逻辑主语的关系也是被动，但它不像having been done 强调两个动作先后发生，过去分词经常可表示一种完成的状态。5)分词的否定形式：not +分词eg. She remained silent, not knowing what to say.Not hearing the bell, the teacher kept on teaching.【知识梳理2】分词的功能.表语(doing/ done)eg. The situation is inspiring.The little girl is charming.He looks

9、 disappointed.Nanjing Road is crowded at weekend.Those days are gone forever.宾语补足语 (doing/ done)可以跟分词作宾语补足语的常用动词有 see, look at, notice, watch, observe, hear, listen to, feel, smell, have, get, set, leave, keep, make, find 等。eg. Mary heard someone knocking at the door.I found him sitting/seated at th

10、e back of the room.I didn t recognize him, because he had his hcUrDon t worry. I ll have theitcag for you.She saw her baby playing with their pet dog.She saw a patient carried out of the room by the doctors.The policeman noticed the small kitchen window broken.*The teacher caught him cheating in the

11、 exam.*I won t have youlking like that.定语 (doing/ done/ being done)分词作定语，如果只是单个的分词，一般放在名词前，如是词组，一般放在名词之后。eg. He took a burning stick from the fire.There was a lighted, candle at the corner of the table.We met a group of children training in the playground.Mr Smith is a man greatly respected by his c

12、olleagues.The house being repaired was on fire last night.状语 (doing/ done/ having done/ having been done)分词(短语)经常用作时间、原因、条件及伴随状语。eg. Hearing the news, they jumped for joy.Having received the final medical check, the astronauts boarded the spaceship.Having been operated on the leg, the patient was mo

13、ved to the ward.Being young, he was energetic.Badly injured, the driver lost consciousness.Having lived there for more than half a year, she is familiar with the city.Given more time, I could do it better.Heated for a while, water will turn into vapour.They sat on the grass, looking at the setting s

14、un.Holding the million-pound note, he stood there dumbfounded.分词作状语，分词短语前有时还可以用连词when, while, if, unless, once, until, though 等。eg. If playing all day, you will waste your time.Don t mention itwhen/while talking with Mary.He will not come unless invited.Though warned of the danger, he still went ska

15、ting on the ice.Leave the chicken in the oven until cooked to a brown color.有的分词短语已经相当于一个固定用语，如generally speaking, judging from., talking of.等，要靠平时注意和积累。eg. Judging from his appearance, he can t be over forty.Generally speaking, boys are more interested in such activities than girls.Talking of langu

16、age learning, communication is of great importance.注意：我们用分词作状语的时候，它的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语或分词前面的名词。错句： Walking through the park, the flowers looked beautiful.f Walking through the park, I saw some beautiful flowers.错句： Running into the house, the door banged after the boy.fRunning into the house, the boy bang

17、ed the door.分词独立结构(Absolute Construction)A)Try to turn the following complex sentences into simple ones:Because I had lost all my money, I had to give up my plan.fHaving lost all my money, I had to g ive up my plan.When she was left alone in the room, she began to weep.fLeft alone in the room, she b

18、egan to weep.If time permits, I will show you round the campus.fPermitting, I will show you round the campus xf Time permitting, I will show you round the campus. V当分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，我们可以保留这个逻辑主语，这种名词+分词”的结构，就是分词的独立结构。eg. The work done, they set to clean the room.=After the work was done, they set t

19、o clean the room.There being no one in the room, I left a note on the desk.=Since there was no one in the room, I left a note on the desk.The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.=Because the last bus had gone, we had to walk home.试试看：I saw a boy lay on the ground, his teeth(set), his eyes(look

20、) upwards, his right hand(clench) on his chest. (set/ looking/ clenched)B)分词的独立结构之前，有时还可以带有介词with。(with + noun + -ing/ -ed)eg. The little boy called out to his mother, with tears running down his cheeks.The old woman sat on the bed, with her legs crossed.如果在with+分词独立结构中的分词是being的话，being经常省略。eg. Don

21、t talk with your mouth (being) full.She set out in the morning, with a heavy basket (being) on her back.【巩固练习】基础题:Jackson knew he would surely getif he went to work late again.A. shouting atB. shouted atC. to shout at D. to be shouted atEven the best writers sometimes find themselvesfor words.A. los

22、eB. lostC. to loseD. having lostClaire had luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checkedMichael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himselfof his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. RemindThe rare fish,from the cooking pot, has been retur

23、ned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be saved D. having savedTsinghua University,in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be foundedThe players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. se

24、lectedD. having selectedThe computer center,last year, is very popular among the students in this schoolA. openB. openingC. having openedD. openedThe first textbooksfor teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be writtenC. being writtenD. writtenSo

25、far nobody has claimed the moneyin the library.A. discoveredB. to be discovered C. discoveringD. having discoveredA great number of students said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioningThe secretary worked late into the night,a long speech

26、for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparingEuropean foot ball is played in 80 countries,it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to makeWhendifferent cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the manysimilarities.A.

27、comparedB. being compared C. comparing D. having comparedWhenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having saidKeys: BBDCA CCDDA CBACA提高题：A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (smoke) in the kitchen.He look

28、ed around and caught a man (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.I found him (work) hard on his book.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.amusedThe pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain(seat) as the plane was making a landing.se

29、atedIn April, thousands of holidaymakers remained(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Rare species in the world,(disappear) by hundreds every year, must be jointly preserved by allcountries, or humans will encounter ecological disaster in the near future.He is a student at Oxford University,

30、(study) for a degree in computer science.The flowers(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.Will those (teach) the children from abroad come to the headmaster s office?(live) all by herself for many years, the old lady is sometimes very difficult to get along w

31、ith.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,(realize) that hecould do nothing to help.They both worked very hard for years. (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood.He spent almost all

32、his time chatting on the Internet,(forget) many things he should have done.(complete) the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(build) a tunnel through the mountain, the workers discovered an underground lake.(suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some

33、 medicine with himwherever he goes.When (complete), thp museum will be open to the public next year.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board.In that newly-built computer centre, there are a great number of modern computers, with six experts (

34、answer) questions that users may ask.There(be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.With winter(come), trees are beginning to shed leaves.Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family(fly) kites in a park.John received an invitation to dinner ,

35、 and with his work, (finish) he gladly accepted it.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some(have) a life span of around 20 years.Keys: smoking; putting; working; amused; seated; sticking ; disappearing; studying; smelling; teaching; Having lived; realizing; Having earned; forgetting; Not hav

36、ing completed; building; having suffered; completed; killing; answering; being; coming; flying; finished; having.一个人在家时，她感到害怕，整晚开着灯。Have.不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。touch.当发现店主在欺骗我时，我马上走出了商店。 catch.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn).比利大量的闲暇时间都花在集邮上，在他的收藏品中增添新的邮票。（spend, add）.因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。（ join）.每个运动员都

37、刻苦训练，希望在奥运会上获奖牌。 （hope）.听到这个骇人的消息，他的眼睛睁得很大。 （On hearing ）.时间允许的话，我会把你昨天布置给我的任务先完成。（独立主格结构）. Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊。（look）Keys:Being alone at home, she felt so frightened that she had the lights burning all the night.Not knowing his phone number, I can t get in touch with him.When I c

38、aught the shop owner cheating me, I went out of the shop at once.Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV downBilly spends a lot of leisure hours collecting stamps, adding new ones to his collection.The island, joined to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.Every

39、one of the athletes is training hard, hoping to win medals in the Olympics.On hearing the shocking news, he opened his eyes wide.Time permitting, I will firstly finish the task you assigned yesterday.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, looking newly cleaned and polished.此环节教案

40、预期时间20 （练题）+15 （互动讲解）分钟。教学建议：.规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；.相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；.做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题；基础题：The front door of the house, so we had to enter through the back door.A. being paintedB. having been paintedC. to be paintedD. was being paintedPumas, which are large, cat-like animals, will n

41、ot attack human beings if undisturbed.A. leavingB. leftC. being leftD. to be leftThe building in our school is for us teachers, so although there s noise most of the day, wehappy about it.A. builtB. has been builtC. is being builtD. being builtThese surveys indicate that many crimes goby the police,

42、 mainly because not all victims reportthem.A. to be unrecordedB. to have been unrecorded C. unrecordedD. unrecordingAll the teachers and students in our school contributed weekly to a special fundto improve thecondition of the football field.A. intendedB. intendingC. intendsD. to be intendedWhen , t

43、he power station will supply power to nine-tenths of th e city s homes.A. is completedB. being completedC. having completedD. completedD. looked afterD. to informD. To loseThe new garden requirescarefully.A. to look afterB. being looked after C. looking afterI regretyou that your application has bee

44、n refused.A. informingB. being informedC. to be informedin thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. Lost10.several hundred pounds, the piano was moved by him alone.A. WeighedB. WeighingC. Being weighed D. WeighKeys: ABDCA DCACB提高题：However, if we remember to be gr

45、ateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.So far English, (invent) by people not computers, (reflect) the creativity of human beings.The number of children(admit) to hospitals after accidents in

46、public playgrounds (27)(climb) by about a third in five years, according to NHS data.They played outside,(build) weapons and forts (堡垒).He plans to keep it(lock) from now on.Cold weather also brought heavy snowstorms to the US, Russia and Europe,(cause) deaths andforcing highways to shut down.(think

47、) about it for a while, he suddenly made up his mind.I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother (take) it down to dictation.At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem (print) in the local newspaper later.She sees many of her other cousins in the field(play) softbal

48、l.Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation (航空， 飞行) experiment ever (conduct) has revealed.Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of (burn) wood all around me.As

49、 soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes _(pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types.The first ingredient (list) was organic sprouted wheat.（invite） twice, the girl finally agreed to dine out with the boy this weekendKeys

50、: expressed; has reflected; admitted, built; locked; causing; Having thought; taking; printed; playing; conducted; burning; pouring; listed; Having been invited.他穿着黑色的燕尾服出现在舞台上，看上去真像一个音乐指挥。（Dress）.成立于50年代，我们的公司在产品质量和售后服务方面享有良好的声誉。（Establish ）.深夜听到有人从窗前走过，他害怕地用被子蒙住了头。（hear）.左撇子只是有些人天生的行为方式，因此我们决不能歧视他

51、们。（look down ）.由于对考试的焦虑，他决定寻求心理医生的帮助。（seek）.由于缺了两天时间，我们只得晚于计划完成这次任务。（short）.从那位白发苍苍的老爷爷脸上的皱纹判断，他一辈子饱经风霜。（suffer ）.望着国旗徐徐升起，运动员们激动地热泪盈眶。（raise ）.如果政府听任工厂污染河道，这儿将再见不到鱼。（leave）.他们结婚50年，仍深深相爰。（marry）Keys:Dressed in a long black-tailed coat, he appeared on the stage like a real conductor.Established in t

52、he 1950s, our company enjoyed a good reputation for its quality products and after-sale service.Hearing someone walking by/past the window deep at night, he covered himself with the quilt in fright.t lootBeing left- handed is just the way of behavior that some people were born with, so we mustnthem.

53、Suffering from the anxiety of the examinations, he decided to seek the aid of a psychologist.Being two days short, we had to finish /complete the task later than planned.Judging from the wrinkles in the face of the white-haired old man, he has suffered a lot in his life.Watching the national flag be

54、ing raised, the athletes were so excited that tears came into theirIf the government left the factory polluting the river, there would be no fish here.Having been married for fifty years, they still love each other deeply.教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。1、现在分词有形式上的

55、变化;现在及物动词write不及物动词go分词主动语念被动语态主动语念一般式writingbeing writtengoing完成式having writtenhaving been writtenhaving gone否定式：not +现在分词(1)现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。2、分词可以充当表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。在be、seemK remain等词后面是表语，-ing 一般理解为主动或译为冷人”常用(doing、done)在keep、find、sea make等词后面会出现

56、分词作宾语补足语的情况，要关注和宾语之间的主被动；常用(doing、done)作为定语，单个的词会出现在名词之前，短语的形式一般出现在名词之后，要关注和被修饰的名词之间的主被动，常用(doing、done、being done)作为状语，要关注和句子主语之间的主被动以及动作的先后关系，常用(doing、done、having done、having beendone)独立主格结构可以看作是主语+分词的形式，常考的有with结构教学建议：.规定学生在20分钟内完成；.要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；.让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；

57、.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。基础题：1.Which book on earth is the one you want?There are a large number of reference books (choose) from, but I m at a loss which to buy.2.It is believed that such measures, once(take), will surely prevent the top infectious diseases fromfurther spreading in Beijing.3.Bird flu

58、expert Dr. Margaret Chan has been elected as the world s top health official,(make) herthe first Chinese to hold such a high-ranking U.N. post.4.He has been accustomed to(deal) with matters in his own way.5.If(take) according to the directions, the drug will serve to relieve your pains and It has no

59、 sideaffect.6.When(celebrate) the completion of the project, we all know that the dream of the chief engineercame true at last.7.(complete) the hard work, they (lie) down for a rest.8.(expose) to an English speaking environment is quite important to the English learners.9.With everything(settle), mo

60、ther sighted a relieved sigh and was ready to have a rest.10.Winter(come), the river was frozen and the trees were bare.11.No matter how frequently(play). The program “ MyHero that declares the beginning of male12.beauty always attracts large audiences. The trade talk broke up at midnight(make) no p