GarySnyder翻译的24首寒山诗知识讲解

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。GarySnyder翻译的24首寒山诗-GarySnyder翻译的24首寒山诗1可笑寒山道寒山子可笑寒山道，而无车马踪；联溪难记曲，叠嶂不知重泣露千般草，吟风一样松；此时迷径处，形问影何从？Tr:GarySnyderThepathtoHan-shansplaceislaughable,Apath,butnosignofcartorhorse.Converginggorges-hardtotracetheirtwistsJumbledcliffs-unbelievablyrugged.Athousandg

2、rassesbendwithdew,Ahillofpineshumsinthewind.AndnowIvelosttheshortcuthome,Bodyaskingshadow,howdoyoukeepup?2重岩我卜居寒山子重岩我卜居，鸟道绝人迹。庭际何所有，白云抱幽石。住兹凡几年，屡见春冬易。寄语钟鼎家，虚名定无益。Tr:GarySnyderInatangleofcliffs,Ichoseaplace-Birdpaths,butnotrailsforme.Whatsbeyondtheyard?Whitecloudsclingingtovaguerocks.NowIvelivedhere-

3、howmanyyears-Againandagain,springandwinterpass.GotellfamilieswithsilverwareandcarsWhatstheuseofallthatnoiseandmoney?寄语钟鼎家译做Gotellfamilieswithsilverwareandcars,好象同原诗出入较大.3山中何太冷寒山子山中何太冷？自古非今年；沓嶂恒凝雪，幽林每吐烟草生芒种后，叶落立秋前；此有沈迷客，窥窥不见天Tr:GarySnyderInthemountainsitscold.Alwaysbeencold,notjustthisyear.Jaggedscar

4、psforeversnowedinWoodsinthedarkravinesspittingmist.GrassisstillsproutingattheendofJune,LeavesbegintofallinearlyAugust.AndhereIam,highonmountains,Peeringandpeering,butIcantevenseethesky.4驱马度荒城寒山子驱马度荒城，荒城动客情。高低旧雉堞，大小古坟茔。自振孤蓬影，长凝拱木声。所嗟皆俗骨，仙史更无名。Tr:GarySnyderIspurmyhorsethroughthewreckedtown,Thewreckedt

5、ownsinksmyspirit.High,low,oldparapetwallsBig,small,theagingtombs.Iwagglemyshadow,allalone;Noteventhecrackofashrinkingcoffinisheard.Ipityallthoseordinarybones,InthebooksoftheImmortalstheyarenameless.5.欲得安身处寒山子欲得安身处，寒山可长保。微风吹幽松，近听声愈好。下有斑白人，喃喃读黄老。十年归不得，忘却来时道。Tr.GarySnyderIwantedagoodplacetosettle:ColdM

6、ountainwouldbesafe.Lightwindinahiddenpine-Listenclose-thesoundgetsbetter.UnderitagrayhairedmanMumblesalongreadingHuangandLao.FortenyearsIhavntgonebackhomeIveevenforgottenthewaybywhichIcame.6.人问寒山道寒山子人问寒山道，寒山路不通。夏天冰未释，日出雾朦胧。似我何由届，与君心不同。君心若似我，还得到其中。Tr:GarySnyderMenaskthewaytoColdMountainColdMountain:t

7、heresnothroughtrail.Insummer,icedoesntmeltTherisingsunblursinswirlingfog.HowdidImakeit?Myheartsnotthesameasyours.IfyourheartwaslikemineYoudgetitandberighthere.ColdMountain译成“寒山”或许更准确.7.粤自居寒山寒山子粤自居寒山，曾经几万载。任运遁林泉，栖迟观自在。寒岩人不到，白云常爱逮。细草作卧褥，青天为被盖。快活枕石头，天地任变改。Tr:GarySnyderIsettledatColdMountainlongago,Alre

8、adyitseemslikeyearsandyears.Freelydrifting,IprowlthewoodsandstreamsAndlingerwatchingthingsthemselves.Mendontgetthisfarintothemountains,Whitecloudsgatherandbillow.Thingrassdoesforamattress,Theblueskymakesagoodquilt.HappywithastoneunderheadLetheavenandearthgoabouttheirchanges.8.登陟寒山道寒山子登陟寒山道，寒山路不穷。溪长石

9、磊磊，涧阔草蒙蒙。苔滑非闗雨，松鸣不假风。谁能超世累，共坐白云中。Tr:GarySnyderClamberinguptheColdMountainpath,TheColdMountaintrailgoesonandon:Thelonggorgechokedwithscreeandboulders,Thewidecreek,themistblurredgrass.Themossisslippery,thoughtheresbeennorainThepinesings,buttheresnowind.WhocanleaptheworldstiesAndsitwithmeamongthewhitec

10、louds?9杳杳寒山道寒山子杳杳寒山道，落落冷涧滨。啾啾常有鸟，寂寂更无人。淅淅风吹面，纷纷雪积身。朝朝不见日，岁岁不知春。Tr:GarySnyderRoughanddark-theColdMountaintrail,Sharpcobbles-theicycreekbank.Yammering,chirping-alwaysbirdsBleak,alone,notevenalonehiker.Whip,whip-thewindslapsmyfaceWhirledandtumbled-snowpilesonmyback.MorningaftermorningIdontseethesunYear

11、afteryear,notasignofspring.10一向寒山坐寒山子一向寒山坐，淹留三十年。昨来访亲友，太半入黄泉。渐减如残烛，长流似逝川。今朝对孤影，不觉泪双悬。Tr:GarySnyderIhavelivedatColdMountainThesethirtylongyears.YesterdayIcalledonfriendsandfamily:MorethanhalfhadgonetotheYellowSprings.Slowlyconsumed,likefiredownacandle;Foreverflowing,likeapassingriver.Now,morning,Ifac

12、emyloneshadow:Suddenlymyeyesareblearedwithtears.11碧涧泉水清寒山子碧涧泉水清，寒山月华白。默知神自明，观空境逾寂。Tr:GarySnyderSpringwaterinthegreencreekisclearMoonlightonColdMountainiswhiteSilentknowledge-thespiritisenlightenedofitselfContemplatethevoid:thisworldexceedsstillness.12出生三十年寒山子出生三十年，常游千万里。行江青草合，入塞红尘起。炼药空求仙，读书兼咏史。今日归寒山

13、，枕流兼洗耳。Tr:GarySnyderInmyfirstthirtyyearsoflifeIroamedhundredsandthousandsofmiles.WalkedbyriversthroughdeepgreengrassEnteredcitiesofboilingreddust.Trieddrugs,butcouldntmakeImmortal;Readbooksandwrotepoemsonhistory.TodayImbackatColdMountain:Illsleepbythecreekandpurifymyears.13鸟语情不堪寒山子鸟语情不堪，其时卧草庵。樱桃红烁烁，

14、杨柳正毵毵。旭日衔青嶂，晴云洗绿潭。谁知出尘俗，驭上寒山南。Tr:GarySnyderIcantstandthesebirdsongsNowIllgorestinmystrawshack.ThecherryflowersarescarletThewillowshootsupfeathery.MorningsundrivesoverbluepeaksBrightcloudswashgreenponds.WhoknowsthatImoutofthedustyworldClimbingthesouthernslopeofColdMountain?14寒山多幽奇寒山子寒山多幽奇，登者皆恒慑。月照水澄澄

15、，风吹草猎猎。凋梅雪作花，杌木云充叶。触雨转鲜灵，非晴不可涉。Tr:GarySnyderColdMountainhasmanyhiddenwonders,Peoplewhoclimbherearealwaysgettingscared.Whenthemoonshines,watersparklesclearWhenthewindblows,grassswishesandrattles.Onthebareplum,flowersofsnowOnthedeadstump,leavesofmist.AtthetouchofrainitallturnsfreshandliveAtthewrongsea

16、sonyoucantfordthecreeks.15寒山有裸虫寒山子寒山有裸虫，身白而头黑。手把两卷书，一道将一德。住不安釜灶，行不赍衣裓。常持智慧剑，拟破烦恼贼。Tr:GarySnyderTheresanakedbugatColdMountainWithawhitebodyandablackhead.Hishandholdstwobookscrolls,OnetheWayandoneitsPower.Hisshacksgotnopotsoroven,Hegoesforalongwalkwithhisshirtandpantsaskew.Buthealwayscarriestheswordof

17、wisdom:Hemeanstocutdownsenselesscraving.16寒山有一宅寒山子寒山有一宅，宅中无阑隔。六门左右通，堂中见天碧。房房虚索索，东壁打西壁。其中一物无，免被人来惜。寒到烧软火，饥来煮菜吃。不学田舍翁，广置牛庄宅。尽作地狱业，一入何曾极。好好善思量，思量知轨则。Tr:GarySnyderColdMountainisahouseWithoutbeamsorwalls.ThesixdoorsleftandrightareopenThehallisskyblue.TheroomsallvacantandvagueTheeastwallbeatsonthewestwall

18、Atthecenternothing.BorrowersdontbothermeInthecoldIbuildalittlefireWhenImhungryIboilupsomegreens.IvegotnouseforthekulakWithhisbigbarnandpasture-Hejustsetsupaprisonforhimself.Onceinhecantgetout.Thinkitover-Youknowitmighthappentoyou.17一自遁寒山寒山子一自遁寒山，养命餐山果。平生何所忧，此世随缘过。日月如逝川，光阴石中火。任你天地移，我畅岩中坐。Tr:GarySnyde

19、rIfIhideoutatColdMountainLivingoffmountainplantsandberries-Allmylifetime,whyworry?Onefollowshiskarmathrough.Daysandmonthsslipbylikewater,Timeislikesparksknockedoffflint.Goaheadandlettheworldchange-Imhappytositamongthesecliffs.18多少天台人寒山子多少天台人，不识寒山子。莫知真意度，唤作闲言语。Tr:GarySnyderMostTien-taimenDontknowHan-

20、shanDontknowhisrealthoughtAndcallitsillytalk.19一住寒山万事休寒山子一住寒山万事休，更无杂念挂心头。闲于石壁题诗句，任运还同不系舟。Tr:GarySnyderOnceatColdMountain,troublescease-Nomoretangled,hungupmind.Iidlyscribblepoemsontherockcliff,Takingwhatevercomes,likeadriftingboat.闲于石壁题诗句.从前在某本书中读到,寒山子的诗据说是题于树上,写在地上,刻在壁上,被喜欢读他诗的人搜集起来的.20客难寒山子寒山子客难寒山

21、子，君诗无道理。吾观乎古人，贫贱不为耻。应之笑此言，谈何疏阔矣。愿君似今日，钱是急事尔。Tr:GarySnyderSomecritictriedtoputmedown-YourpoemslacktheBasicTruthofTao.AndIrecalltheoldtimersWhowerepooranddidntcare.Ihavetolaughathim,Hemissesthepointentirely,MenlikethatOughttosticktomakingmoney.21(Snyderstranslationincomplete)久住寒山凡几秋寒山子久住寒山凡几秋，独吟歌曲绝无忧。蓬扉不掩常幽寂，泉涌甘浆长自流。石室地炉砂鼎沸，松黄柏茗乳香瓯。饥餐一粒伽陀药，心地调和倚石头。Tr:GarySnyderIvelivedatColdMountain-howmanyautumns.Alone,Ihumasong-utterlywithoutregretHungry,IeatonegrainofImmortalmedicineMindsolidandsharp;leaningonastone.22寒山顶上月轮孤寒山子寒山顶上月轮孤，照见晴空一物无。可贵天然无价宝，埋在五阴溺身躯。Tr:Gar