必修1 Unit 1

1、必修 1Unit 1 Friendship 共四十五页考点要求共四十五页.写出下列必考单词1.十几岁的青少年n. _2.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置n . _ 3.目的，意图n. _ 4.平静的，沉着的,(使)平静镇静adj.v _ 5.黄昏n. _6.关心，涉及，关系到n.v. _ 7.窗帘n. _ 8.安家,定居,解决vi.vt. _9.公路,大路n. _10.项目,条款n. _11.连续,系列(xli)n. _ 12.心烦意乱的，使心烦adj.v. _ teenagersituationpurpose calmdusk concerncurtainsettlehighwayitemse

2、ries upset 共四十五页写出下列单词的变化形式1.不理睬，忽视(v.) _无知的(adj.) _无知(n.) _2.权力，力量(n.) _强大的(adj.)_ 无权的,无影响力的(adj.) _3.自然，自然界(n.) _自然的(adj.) _自然地(adv.)_4.忠告，建议(n.) _建议,忠告(v.)_,顾问(n.)_5.同意(tngy)(v.) _不同意(tngy)(v.) _协议(n.) ,_ 6.喜欢(n.v.)_,不喜欢(n.v.)_ ignoreignorantignorancepower powerfulpowerlessnaturenatural naturally

3、 adviceadviseadvisor agreedisagreeagreementlike dislike共四十五页7.整个的,完全的(adj.) _整个地,完全地(adv.) _8.感激(n.) _感激的(adj.)_,感激地(adv.) _9.松的,松开的(adj.) _松地，松开地(adv.)_.10.遭受(zoshu)，忍受，经历(v.) _痛苦,不幸(n.) _entire entirely gratitudegratefulgratefully loose looselysuffersuffering共四十五页活学活用用所给单词(dnc)的适当形式完成句子。1.Man seem

4、s to be so weak compared to the power of _,so it is _ that we hope God can help us. (nature)2.We are all _ about our children，s health. As far as I am _,lack of enough sleep _ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern)3.There is so much _ in this world. For example, many African people are

5、 _ hunger while some other people continue to _ from serious pollution. (suffer) 4.He gave me some useful _.Can you _ me on college courses? (advice) 共四十五页5.Poverty,disease and _remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be _.(ignore)6.After he came to _,everyone said he was a _ lead

6、er, but now he felt so _ that he even couldn，t save his daughter. (power)7.I was very _ to my teachers for their help and my _ to them was beyond words.（grateful）共四十五页答案(d n)：1.nature;natural2.concerned;concerned;concerns3.suffering; suffering; suffer4.advice;advise5.ignorance;ignored6.power;powerfu

7、l; powerless7.grateful;gratitude共四十五页.翻译下列必背短语1.关心,挂念 _2.面对面地 _3.一连串的，一系列，一套 _4.按照；根据所说 _5.将合计起来 _6.平静下来；镇定(zhndng)下来 _ 7.对狂热 _ 8.爱上，喜欢上 _ 9.躲藏 _10.经历；经受 _a series ofcalm downgrow crazy aboutbe concerned aboutface to faceaccording toadd up sthfall in love withhide awaygo through共四十五页11.记日记 _12.放下(fn

8、 xi)，记下，登记 _13.参加，加入 _14.故意 _keep a diarset sth. downjoin inon purpose 共四十五页活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语(duny)完成下列句子。1.Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree, he wanted to _ it. (take part in and become a member of the group)2._ in English every day is a good way to improve your E

9、nglish. (writing a daily record of the events)3.Their lifetime friendship has _ tests of life and death. (to experience or suffer sth.)4.Every time I _ these figures I get a different answer. (to calculate the total of several numbers)共四十五页5.I，ve come out from town _ to meet you. (not by accident)6.

10、He _ all his important thoughts in his diary.(to write sth. down on paper)7.Ever since then I have been longing to meet him _(staying close to and looking at sb.)8.You，ve been absent six times _ our records. (as stated or reported by sb./sth.) 答案(d n)： 1.join in 2.Keeping a diary 3.gone through4.add

11、 up 5.on purpose 6.set down7.face to face 8.according to 共四十五页upset calm concern settle suffer recover pack swap disagree ignore walk .单元(dnyun)重点动词共四十五页 活学活用用上述动词(dngc)的适当形式填空。1.Father tried _ her daughter down after he knew that she was cheated by her former boyfriend.2.While _ the dog by the rive

12、r, he met an old friend of his.3._ a lot in the World War II, many old soldiers in the country tried their best to persuade the government to give up the plan to attack Iran.4.It，s said that he _ from the illness and he，ll come back to work next week. 共四十五页5.After graduating from Beijing University,

13、 she went to Tibet and _ there to help the local people. 6.He _ a bag with a few things and left without telling anybody.答案(d n)：1.to calm 2.walking 3.Having suffered4.has recovered 5.settled 6.packed 共四十五页.重点句型1.I didn,t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.(P2)我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。剖析：not.unt

14、il.“直到才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。活学活用模仿造句(1)他直到12点才离开我家。 He _ my home _ twelve oclock.(2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚(ji hn)。答案:（1）didn，t leave until/till（2）My uncle didn，t marry until he was forty years old.共四十五页2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I，d seen the night face to face.(P2) 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。 剖析：I

15、t is/was the first/second time that.某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句(cn j)的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去式，从句的谓语用过去完成时。活学活用模仿造句(1)这是我第一次来到长城。This is _that _the Great Wall.(2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。 _ 答案:（1）the first time I，ve been to（2）That was the last time that I had seen Jane, my best friend. 共四十五页.语篇领悟 根据课文(kwn)ANNE，S B

16、EST FRIEND 完成下列短文 A best friend is someone who you can tell everything (1) ,even your most (2) (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary (3) her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide (4) from the chase.They didn，t dare to go out

17、even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and (5) .Not being able to go out for such a long time,Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew (6) about everything to do with it.She stayed up (7) eleven thirty one evening on (8) just to see the moonlight.She said,“This is the first

18、time I (9) (see)the moonlight since I was here.” Unfortunately ,the family (10) (discover)at last and taken away from the hiding place. 共四十五页 答案(d n)：(1)to (2)personal (3)as (4)away (5)night (6)crazy (7)until (8)purpose (9)have seen (10)were discovered 共四十五页.考点(ko din)活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。 曾有一段时间我和小

19、东相处得很好。我们相互关心。当一个人不安时，另一人想方设法安慰他。我们同甘共苦。但之后他爱上了一位女孩，这占了他如此多的时间以至他的成绩越来越差。于是在一次测试中他要抄我的答案。我拒绝了他并告诉他考试作弊是不诚实的行为。那是我第一次无视他的请求，他如此生气以至自此以后他总是有意刁难我。我不知道是否是因为爱，他变化如此之大。我们本可以是好朋友的。_ 共四十五页 答案: There was a time when I was getting along well with Xiaodong. We were concerned about each other. When one felt ups

20、et, the other would try to calm him down. We shared in troubles and joys. But then he fell in love with a girl, which took him so much time that he was worse and worse at study. Then in one exam,he wanted to copy my answer, I refused and told him it was dishonest to cheat in the exam. It was the fir

21、st time that I had ignored his request. So angry did he get that he has always put me to a lot of trouble on purpose since then. I wonder if it was because of love that he changed so much.We should have been friends. 语法(yf):直接引语和间接引语(详见语法(yf)专项复习） 共四十五页自主学习共四十五页1Add up your score and see how many po

22、ints you can get.(P1) 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 阅读下列句子,注意add的搭配(dpi)及意思。 (1) Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.（总计达，加起来的总和是） (2) His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem.（增加,使扩大） (3) Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.（把加到上） (4)He added that the importan

23、ce to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.（补充说）共四十五页即学即练选用上述单词(dnc)或短语完成下列小片段。 The president said it was not easy to manage a company, (1) that the financial crisis(金融危机) (2) the difficulties.However,the dormitory（宿舍） for the workers must (3) and they would (4) a toilet (4) each room. The w

24、eek before,he (5) all the expenses and the total (6) more than 100,000 yuan. 答案: (1)adding(补充说)(2)added to(增加)(3)be added to(扩建)(4)add.to(把加到上)(5)added up（把加起来）(6)added up to(加起来的总和是，共计)共四十五页2.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then .(P1) 告诉你

25、的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后,你们会见面(jin min)交谈。 词语归纳 concern vt.涉及,使关心， n.关心的事；挂念，担心be concerned about/for 对关心，挂念,关注某事concern oneself with/in 从事/参与某事be concerned with 与有关as/so far as.be concerned 就而言show concern about/for 担心、关心、 挂念共四十五页 即学即练 选用上述词组完成(wn chng)下列小片段。 Besides doing his research work, Professor Li (1)

26、 (从事)social work. For example, he (2) (关心)world peace and human progress. He also made it clear that his research work should (3) (与有关)the farmers， income because (4) ,to increase the farmer，s income is of greater importance than anything else. 答案: (1) concerns himself with/in; or：is concerned with/

27、in(2) shows concern about/for; or：is concerned about/for(3) be concerned with; or：concern(4) as far as he is concerned共四十五页3.Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you .（P2）列出朋友重要的原因。说出下列句中reason的意思。(1)Could you explain your reason for choosing to work in the village school?（n.理由,原因）(2)

28、 We reasoned that they would not dare leave before dark.（v.说服,推论）句型(j xn) (1)The reason why.is that. 的理由是(2)There，s no reason to do sth. / have no reason to do sth.毫无理由做(3)There is every reason to do sth. 有充分的理由做某事共四十五页即学即练 根据上下文或括号中的提示完成下列(xili)小片段。 She said that(1)_(没有理由要她)to do the same job for s

29、o long and she could not (2) _(说出理由)for her absence from work. So (3)_(有充分的理由推断)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job. 答案：(1) there was no reason for her (2) explain the reason (3) there was every reason to reason 共四十五页 词语(cy)辨析 reason； cause； excusereason 决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由

30、(lyu)； 解释或原谅某个行为的理由cause 产生某种结果的起因，动机，理由excuse 托词，借口； 指为某行为而作的解释，可能是真的，也可是藉口 即学即练用reason, excuse, cause填空。(1)Unemployment is a major _ of poverty.(2)She didn，t give a _ for her decision.(3)Whats your _ for being so late this time?答案： (1)cause (2)reason (3)excuse共四十五页4.Or are you afraid that your fri

31、end would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?(P2) 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？阅读下列句子,说出 go through 的意思。(1)He，d gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. (用完)(2)These countries have gone through too many wars.(经历,经受)(3)She went through her

32、pockets and in the end found the keys.(仔细检查)(4)You have to go through some formalities (手续(shux) if you want to enter our school.(履行) 共四十五页 词语拓展 将下列短语译成英语(1)完成艰难的事情_(2)反对,违背_(3)仔细检查_(4)进行，发生，开始(kish)做_(5)掉队,爆炸,消失,(电灯)熄灭_(6)由得到_ 答案: (1)go through with (2)go against (3)go over (4)go ahead (5)go off (6

33、)go to sb.共四十五页 即学即练 选用上述(shngsh)短语填空(1)All her property _ her eldest son after she died.(2)_ all the difficult tasks took her almost a month.(3)It _ my wishes to give her so much money,as she didn，t do anything for us. 答案: (1)went to (2)Going through with (3)went against 共四十五页5. I，m getting along w

34、ell with a boy in my class. (P6) 我和我班的一个男孩相处得不错。 词语拓展 将下列词组译成英语(1)将某事做完 _(2)与相处,进展,进步_(3)解决,克服,控制_(4)上车(shn ch)/下车 _(5)盘问出,获取 _(6)收割 _(7)惹麻烦,闯祸 _ 答案： (1)get sth.done (2)get on/along(with) (3)get over sth. (4)get on/off the bus (5)get sth.out of sb. (6)get in (7)get into trouble 共四十五页 即学即练 选用上述词组完成句子

35、(j zi)(1)If you don，t want to _,don，t tell anybody about this matter.(2)The manager tried to _ the secret _ Tom, but Tom said nothing.(3)It，s autumn now and the farmers are busy _crops in the field.(4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldn，t _ her shyness. 答案: (1) get into trouble (2)get,out of (3)getti

36、ng in (4)get over共四十五页 I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. (P7) 如果你能给我建议,我将非常感激。 词语(cy)拓展 advice n.建议（不可数名词）advise v.建议advisor n.顾问advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事give sb. some advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议 共四十五页 即学即练 根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成(wn chng)下列小片段。 He is a good _ and

37、 he always _ on how to learn English well, which helps me a lot. He _(建议朗读英语)in the morning. He also _(建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing. 答案：advisor, gives me some advice, advises reading English aloud, advises me to keep an English diary 共四十五页写作步步高共四十五页 如何写好简单句 ( 1 ) 简单句的基本句型(1) S(主语）+V（系动词）

38、+P(表语） 主系表结构是由 “主语+系动词+表语”组成，用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语。连系动词有三类(sn li):（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be，seem,feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;(2）表示状态延续的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;(3）表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow.如:共四十五页1. Traffic in cities is getting heav

39、ier and heavier.2. Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families, teachers and classmates.本句型中表语可以由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短语和分词等充当(chngdng)，如：1.He (主语) is (系动词) a boy. (名词作表语)2.She (主语) looks (系动词) beautiful. (形容词作表语)3.He (主语) is (系动词) in good health. (介词短语作表语)4.The students (主语) became (系动词) annoyed. (过去分词作表语)共四十五页 简单句的基本句型 (2) S（主语）（谓语）（）（状语）主谓结构是由 “主语+不及物动词” 构成,常用来表示主语的动作。 此句型的句子有一个(y )共同特点，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语的修饰语叫状语,状语可以出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。如:1.Great（定语）changes（主语）have taken place（状语）in my home town（状语）in the past ten years.2