特殊的被动语态课件

1、被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/should + be+过去分词1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care of2.You should drink more water.More water should be drunkby you.They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care of .I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off (by me)

2、 1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。 主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。They put off the meeting because of the weather. The meeting was put off because of the weather. 动词短语的被动语态 take care of be taken care of cut down be cut down laugh at be laughed at look afterbe looked after make up -be made up of下列这些短语本身

3、即是被动语态的形式，不需再加by be covered with 用覆盖着 be interested in 对感兴趣 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 be made of （from）用制造的2.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.如：1.He gave me a book.（以I

4、做主语）I was given a book by him. （以物book作主语） A book was given to me by Tom. 2.He teaches us English. （以人当主语）We are taught English by him. （以物作主语）English is taught to us by him. 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾(人），若把直宾变，to/for 间宾连。give/pass sb sthsell sb sth show sb sthteach sb sth sth be given/passed to sb sth be sold

5、to sb sth be showed to sbsth be taught to sbbuy sb sthmake sb sthcook sb sthsth be bought for sb sth be made for sb sth be cooked for sbMy aunt gave me an e-dictionay yesterday.1.I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.2.An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.My mother cooked me a big meal last nig

6、ht.I was cooked a big meal last night.A big meal was cooked for me last night.即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to. 1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.Hewas seento play basketball last Sunday.2.We heard them sing in the class

7、room.Theywas heardto sing in the classroom.3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 3.I saw a heavy man enter the house.A heavy man was seen to enter the house.4.I often make my sister help me with the husework. My sister is often made to help me with th housework.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来to 去记心怀主动语态to 离去，被动语态to 回来。4.特殊的被动语态结构：某物需要被

8、. sth need to be done=sth need doing(1)这辆自行车需要修理。The bike needs to be repaired.=The bike needs repairing.(2).据报道.It is /was reported that 句子据说.It is /was said that 句子人们相信.It is /was believed that 句子sb is/was reported/said /believed to do（1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，不能改为被动语态。 We often help each other. 我们

9、常常互相帮助。 （2）当谓语是动词时（如have ,happen , take place , belong to ,appear,have,last,own,cme true,fall asleep ） I will have a meeting. 不说A meeting will be had. 应说A meeting will be held . 4.不能用于被动语态的几种情况（3）.系动词：lool ,feel ,sound ,taste ,smell 没有被动语态(4) too .to 和 enough to do 没有被动语态 把下列句子变成被动语态:A car knocked h

10、im down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by twoPractice4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers

11、 are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. They often clean their c

12、lassroom after school . （改为被动语态） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . iscleanedwas given toPractice3. A lot of people in China speak English now . （同上) English _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have lear

13、ned English for about two years. （同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上）These story-books _ _ _ next month. is spokenhas been learnedwill be published6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） another man-ma

14、de satellite into space last week.变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）They sent upwere planted are grown中考题1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serv

15、ing B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman mur

16、dered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die被动语态专项练习：选择填空5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you w

17、ait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken9. The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday. A. had pos

18、t , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be

19、 changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on 13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike

20、_ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold

21、 , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows19. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please. A. Has finished B. Has bein