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1、Lesson 30 Football or polo ?polopolo Waylecut rowkick towardsnearly sightNew words and Expressionsn. 水球 n. 威尔(河名)v. 穿过 v. 划(船)v. 踢 prep. 朝,向adv. 几乎 n. 眼界,视域New words and Expressions1. cut v. 穿过 vt. &vi. 切,割,剪 Would you please cut the cake into half? 请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗? cut ones hair = have ones hair cut 理

2、发 cut the tree 砍树 cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth. into pieces 把切成小片(碎)New words and Expressions vt. 割破,划破 cut oneself 割伤自己 vi. 横穿,穿越(介词用across/through) cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷径,超近路 When you learn English, never cut a corner. No pains, no gai

3、ns. 没有付出,就没有收获。cut有关短语cut away 砍掉,切下cut out 删掉;裁剪cut back 缩减cut down 减少/砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut through 抄近道Practice 1. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut throughB 2. I was just talking to Margeret when Ja

4、ckson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut upACompany LogoNew words and expressions 2. row v. 划船 My brother is rowing. 划船 (row 强调动作) go boating 去划船(强调玩) n.排 We are in the same row. 我们在同一排。Shes been out for nights in a _.A lineB rowC stringD chainIn a row 连续不断地,一个接一个地BCompany LogoNew words and

5、expressions 3. kick v. 踢)kick me 踢我一脚)kick off 开球;启动 kick (your) ass 收拾你)well to go (美语) = well done (英语) 做得不错New words and expressions4. sight n. 眼界, 视域catch sight of 看见 catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看见那只鸟out of sight 在视线之外: Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦3) in sight 在视线之内: The bird is in

6、 sight. 鸟在视线之内。4) long sighted 眼光长远, 远视眼:sb. is long sighted : 某人眼光远大;某人是远视眼 short sighted 目光短浅, 近视 ( shortsighted = nearsighted adj.近视的 ) reading glasses 近视镜Grammar in use the anySomeAnyTheGrammar in useSomeSomeAnysome 在表示邀请的,希望对方做出肯定回答的委婉语气中可用于疑问句:Do you want some tea? 你想要一些吗?(愿意给别人喝,表示邀请 )Some 不用

7、于否定句,只用于肯定句中。 There are some apples in the box. any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。Is there any milk in the bottle ? 瓶子里有牛奶吗?2. There isnt any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里没有牛奶。Grammar in use1234特指加 the:在海洋、河流、湖海、山脉前加 the 在方位词前加the The + 单数名词表类别 TheGrammar in use567专用名词加 the 乐器前面加 the 独一无二的事物加 the在序数词或最高级前加 the 8Grammar in

8、use91011姓氏复数前加 the 表示一家人 年代名词前加 the 阶级党派分类前加the 有些固定搭配要加 the 12Company LogoGrammar in use131415 打某人的某个部位加 the The + 形容词比较级 The + 形容词表示具备该特征的一类人 by + the + 单数数量词,表示“以.为计” 1617在部分国名前要加 the Company LogoGrammar in use12The Atlantic ; The Yellow River ; The Mediterranean 地中海;the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山 3In the s

9、outh of :在南部; the west 西部 ;on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.(前面提到过classroom , 第二次用 classroom 时加 the ) The bag I bought is blue.Grammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar. 注意:如果乐器是以拼音命名的中国乐器,刚不加the. Play erhu. 弹二胡The horse is a us

10、eful animal . 马是有用的动物。 Grammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun . the Bushes 布什一家the Wangs 王姓一家Grammar in use1011 The Communist Party of China : 中国共产党; the Democratic Party 民主党 12in the 90s. 在90年代 in the end . 最终 Grammar in use1314The sooner , the better . 越快越好。 15I hit Tom

11、 on the nose . ( 或 in the nose ) 我打中了汤姆的鼻子。 the missing 失踪的人 ; the weak 弱者 Grammar in use1617 the United States ; The United Kingdom ; the Peoples Republic of China 18by the second 以秒计; by the month 以月计 The USA ; the UK ; The Philippines ;The Congo ;The Netherlands Congo kgu 19 注意:原则上讲在人名、地名、国名前不加 t

12、he 。 John lives in England. Intensive ReadingLesson 30Intensive Reading 123456Intensive ReadingI like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons._ a cold winter morning _ one cold morning _ Sunday morning _ next Sunday morning _ Childrens Day _ Teachers Dayprep.在.旁边prep.在具体某一天的早午晚用onIt was warm last Su

13、nday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.bank 河岸;银行 Agriculture Bank of China中国农业银行 Industial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行 Why is the river rich? Because it has two banks. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.Suddenly, one of th

14、e children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.adv.hard hardlyhard adj. 辛苦的,努力的,坚硬的,苛刻的1.The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.长期乾旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样.2.Dont be too hard on her shes very young.别对她太严了她还小呢.3. It is hard work.这是个艰苦的工作。4. adj.难做的; 难懂的; 难答的; 困难的be hard for sb t

15、o do sth 做某事对某人而言Its hard for him to understand the meaning.对他而言,理解这个意思是很难的。5. adv.努力地 They work very hard.他们工作非常努力.hardly 几乎没有; 几乎不=seldom:I can hardly hear you. 我几乎听不到你说话。Intensive ReadingIntensive Readingso / such区别 so+ adj+ a/an + n. such + a/an + adj + n. 他是如此著名的演员,大家都知道他。 He is so famous an ac

16、tor that everyone knows him. He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.Intensive Reading1. Dont always _ a dictionary when you meet an unknown word. A. turn intoB. look to C. turn up D. turn to 变成,翻译成DThe man laughed when he realized (what had happened).时间状语从句宾语从句He called out to the childre

17、n and threw the ball back to the bank.把.扔回.Exercises D (在必要的地方填上冠词a或the)1 _ refrigerators are necessary in _ hot countries.2 Which river is _ longest, _ Nile, _ Amazon, or _ Mississippi?1.不填in hot countries: 指的是炎热的那类国家, 故不用 the2. the,the,the,the Nile 尼罗河 ; Amazon 亚马逊河 ; Missisippi 密西西比河3. Heyerdahl

18、crossed _ Pacific on _ raft.4. Why is _ Britain sometimes called _ United Kingdom?3.the,araft n. 木筏子(by raft) 4. ,the 5. We sailed up _ Red Sea and then went through _ Suez Canal.5.the,the1. The Wayle 冠词: a/an, the 代词 some, any 2. cut across cross like doing sth. like to do sth. by / near / beside /

19、 next to the Wayle on fine afternoons as usual , usually there be doing a passing boat, a sleeping baby call out to / at listen, listen to, hear, hear of, hear from so that , such that, so that nearly = almost in sight , out of sight run away real, really, realize look , look at, see, watch, readkey

20、 structures比较sothat与so thatso that可引导结果状语从句,也可引导目的状语从句。(1)引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,主句和从句间常用逗号分开,一般不与情态动词连用。Nothing more was heard of him,so that people thought that he was dead.未再听到他的消息,以致人们认为他已死去了。I was caught in a heavy rain,so that all my clothes got wet.我被大雨淋了,所以衣服全都湿了。(2)引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,通常从句中用may,

21、might,can,could等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发,以便能赶上第一班汽车。Speak clearly so that we may understand you.讲话要清楚,以便我们能听明白。引导结果状语从句的连词主要有 so/suchthat,so that等。so.that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too.to结构相互 转换。例如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. =She is t

22、oo short to reach the buttons of the lift.2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果是;以致于”。 例如:They missed the bus so that they were late for class.注:so that也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。例如:He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early to get to school on time. =In order to get

23、to school on time,he got up early. 比较sothat与suchthatsothat的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型构成是such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that; such+adj.+不可数名词+that; such+adj.+复数名词+that。He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。They

24、are such small shoes that I cant put them on.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。注意:“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词”结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词”结构互换,其他结构则不可互换。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. (2)当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,前面应用 so, 即so+many (much, few, little) + n.

25、+that-clause从句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有这么多孩子,他们组成了自己的篮球队。There was so little water left that only small children were given some.留下的水不多了,只给小孩分了一些。sothat“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;so部分放在句首时,句子要倒装。He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he

26、 that he could not speak.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.So heavy is the box that nobody can lift it.The little boy saved every coin_ _he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.(用所给的短语填空,每个短语只能用一次) She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that _fine day it is today! Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so 4. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子, 每空一词。) When the football fans saw Beckham, th

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