上海市上宝中学7BUnit7笔记

1、U71.futuren/adjinthefuture将来infuture=fromnowon今后Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefuture?Youaresupposedtogetridofsomebadhabitsinfuture.HemethisfuturewifeintheUSA.未来的，以后的futureless没有希望的，没有前途的Theeconomicgrowthatthecostofenvironmentisfutureless.以环境为代价的经济增长是没有前途的2.speak-spoke-spokenspeakwithsb.aboutsth.与某人就某

2、事交谈speak+language(没有冠词)Chinese/English/Japanesespeakern.讲话者，扬声器（同loudspeaker）aspokesman/spokeswoman一位男/女发言人spokenEnglish英语口语anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家speakof提到，提及Speakingoftravelling,areyougoingtoJapanthissummer?提到旅游，你今年夏天打算去日本吗？speakwell/illofsb.赞扬/贬损某人Heoftenspeaksillofothers.他常常讲别人坏话。gener

3、ally/roughly/relativelyspeaking总的/粗略地/相对而言（来说）Generallyspeaking,studentsinourclassarehard-working.总的来说，我们班同学很勤奋。3.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事=haveatalkwithsb.aboutsth.talker爱说话的人Iamafraidsheisatalkernotadoer.我恐怕他是一个言论家而不是一个实干家talkative健谈的talkativenessn健谈Heisatalkativemanandhistalkativenesswillleavea

4、deepimpressiononyou.他是个健谈的人，而且他的健谈会给你留下深刻的印象。4.enteranewcenturyentervt进入entertheroom/auniversityentranceto/of的入口/进口theentrancetothecinema电影院的入口exit出口entry进入，进入权Entrytothemuseumisfree.这座博物馆免费参观College/UniversityEntranceExamination高考enterfor参加（竞赛/活动），报名参加enterfortheexam参加考试5.able-abler-ablest有能力的Heist

5、heableststudentinourclass.他是我们班最有能力的学生enablesb.todo=makesb.abletodo使某人能够/可以做某事ThesoftwareenablesustoaccesstheInternetinseconds.这款软件可以使我们在几秒之内连上网disablev使失去能力，使某人残废Hewasdisabledinacaraccident.他在一场车祸中致残了。beabletodosth.可以/能够做某事=managetodo=succeedindoingbeunabletodo不可以/能够做某事Heisabletospeakfourforeignlan

6、guages.他会四门外语abilityn能力（常跟todo）复数abilitiesBelieveinyourabilitytoachieveyourgoal.相信你完成目标的能力thedisabled=peoplewhoaredisabled残疾人Disability复数disabilities无能，残疾can和beableto的区别beableto强调通过努力而获得的能力，can一般指自身已经具有的能力Birdscanfly.Hewasabletosingthesongafterthreedayspractice.beableto可以用各种时态，而can只有一般现在和一般过去Youwill

7、beabletospeakEnglishwellifyoustudyintheUK.IcouldhaveachievedhighergradesifIhadfollowedyouradvice.如果我可以听你的建议的话我本来可以取得更高的分数的can可以表示可能性或者推测，beableto不可以-Whoissinging?-ItcantbeLucy.ShehasgonetotheUSA.不可能是lucy,她刚刚去了美国perhaps=maybe=possiblyadv可能happen-Vn.happening(c.n)事件，发生的事Therehavebeensomestrangehappeni

8、ngshererecently.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Wehappenedtoholdthesameview.我们碰巧观点一致。Sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Howcouldthishappentome?这种事怎么会发生在我身上？understand-understood-understood理解misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood误会，误解understandingn理解，谅解（可数或者不可数都有）haveabetter/no/littleunderstandingof对有更好的/不/几乎不了解Theyhavel

9、ittleunderstandingofthecurrentsituation.他们对目前的情形了解不多misunderstandingn误会，误解understandable可以理解的-advunderstandablyHisunhappinessisunderstandable.他的不高兴是可以理解的P45lifeinthefuturelifen-复数liveslivevliveahappylife过幸福的生活livelaivadj/adv现场直播的，现场的Theshowwillbebroadcastlive.这场表演将现场直播。Livelyadj/adv.生动的充满活力的，活泼的Sheh

10、asasweet,livelypersonality.她的个性可爱活泼。Lifeless没有生机的，死气沉沉的，无生命的Igottiredoflearningboringgrammarrulesandlifelesswords.我厌倦了学习无聊的语法规则和死气沉沉的单词。cometolife变得生动，变得活跃，变得有趣Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。takepills吃药片takemedicine吃药takedrugs吸毒drug-takingn吸毒Drug-takingisaformofescapismforsome

11、people.对有些人来说，吸毒是一种逃避现实的手段11.terribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的terriblyadv.非常，很Iamterriblysorry.Imissmyparentsterribly.terrorn.惊恐，恐惧Peoplefledfromtheexplosioninterror.人们惊恐地逃离爆炸现场terrorist恐怖分子(c.n)terrorism恐怖主义terrifyv.使害怕，使恐惧terfaterrifiedadj.（感到）恐惧的，害怕的Iamterrifiedoflosingthechance.我害怕失去这次机会。12.planet行星planetaryp

12、lntri行星的，俗世的planetarysystem行星系star恒星satellitestlat卫星13.city-citizenSheisnowanAenyearstime=intenyears15inasecretplace在一个秘密的地方KeepasecretSecretly=insecretP4616.sealV密封sealwithsth.用把密封sealtheboxwithtape用胶带把盒子密封Makesureyouhavesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.一定要在支票上签了名再封信封。se

13、aln印章，印记，玺，海豹thepresidentsseal总统的印章sealer=sealant密封剂（胶）捕猎海豹的人ontheearth(Earth)在地球上独一无二的东西前加thethesunthemoontheworldtheuniversetheRedSeaonearth到底，究竟Whyonearthdidntyoutellmethetruth?你到底为什么不跟我讲实话earthlyadj.人间的，尘世的earthlyheaven人间天堂earthy-earthierearthiest粗俗的，不文雅的，泥土的，土质的，朴实的anearthysenseofhumor粗俗的幽默感18.

14、astronaut宇航员astronomystrnmi天文学astronomer天文学家astronomicalstrnmkl（alsoastronomic）天文学的，天文的Thefiguresareastronomical.这些都是天文数字closev/adj/advv.Close/Openthedoor.Keepthedooropen/closed.Adj.closer-closest亲密的，近的oneofmyclosefriends密友Thetwobuildingsareclosetoeachother.Adv.接近地，靠近地Dontcometooclose.别靠的太近。Closely紧

15、密地，密切的Thesetwocasesarecloselyrelatedtoeachother.这两起案件密切相关20.everyone（代词，）每人，人人=everybodyEveryoneinourclassisinterestedinlearningEnglish.Eachofushasadictionary.(True)Everyofushasadictionary.(False)Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.（False）Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.（True.）everyone后不接介词ofevery

16、one既可以指人，也可以指物。21.pollutev污染Theriverhasbeenpollutedbysomepoisonouschemicals.那条河被一些有毒化学物质污染了Pollutionn（un）water/air/soilpollution水/空气/土壤污染pollutant(c.n)污染物复数pollutantspollutedadj被污染的apollutedriver一条被污染的河22.signsignedsignedsigningv签名，签字Signyournamehereplease.请在这签名signaturen签名，签字signn征兆，迹象，指示牌，标牌，标志trafficsign交通标志Coughingmaybeasignofcatchingacold.咳嗽可能是感冒的迹象（征兆）signaln信号v发信号symboln象征，符号-adj.symbolic象征的，作为象征的Whiteh