酒水理论知识培训ppt课件

1、酒水实际知识培训Beverage Knowledge Training Program.tony0595126 今天您将学习到什么？What will you know in this session?Evan Zhan什么是酒？What is alcoholic drinks?什么是酒精？What is Ethyl Alcohol ?酒精是如何产生的？How to get Alcohol?酒的分类Type of Alcoholic Drinks根本葡萄酒知识Basic Wine knowledge.tony0595126 Alcohol is a kind of drinks, it fer

2、mented from amyloid or sugary materials酒是一种用水果、谷物、花瓣、淀粉或其他含有糖分或淀粉的植物经过发酵、蒸馏、陈酿等方法消费出的含食用酒精的饮料什么是酒？What is alcoholic drinks?Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Alcohol is most important things in the Alcoholic drinks. It is produce from amyloid or sugary materials fermented with yeast酒精，学名“乙醇Ethyl Alcohol，是酒中最主要的成

3、分。它是将含有淀粉或糖分的物质参与酵母进展发酵而产生的，其化学反响过程如下：Sugar + Yeast = Ethyl + CO2糖分+酵母乙醇+二氧化碳什么是酒精？What is Ethyl Alcohol ?酒精是如何产生的？How to get Alcohol?Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Boiling point 78.3沸点 78.3 Melting point -114溶点 -114 您知道酒精的溶点和沸点吗？Do you know the Melting and Boiling?Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Fermentation (brew)酿造

4、酒Distillation蒸馏酒Compound (Mixed)配制酒酒的分类Type of Alcoholic DrinksEvan Zhan.tony0595126 This is simply alcoholic drink, it is fermented from sugary juice 酿造酒又称为原汁酒，是在含有糖分的液体中加上酵母进展发酵而产生的含酒精饮料。Wine, Beer, Yellow (Millet) Wine, Sake葡萄酒/啤酒/黄酒/清酒 酿造酒FermentationEvan Zhan.tony0595126 Fermented Alcoholic Dri

5、nks发酵型酒精饮料During the fermentation process, yeast converts sugar into alcohol and CO2在发酵期间，酵母把糖份转化为酒精和二氧化碳Fruit-based alcoholic beverages Eg: Wine水果酿制的含酒精饮料 例如: 葡萄酒Grain based alcoholic beverages Eg: Beer, Chinese rice wine, Sake谷类酿制的酒精性饮料例如：啤酒，中国黄酒，日本清酒Evan Zhan.tony0595126 WINE KNOWLEDGE葡萄酒 Evan Zh

6、an.tony0595126 Definition of Wine葡萄酒的定义 Ripe & Healthy Grapes 成熟安康的葡萄Crush the berries, release the juice and add yeast to the must.压榨浆果, 使果汁流出并把酵母参与混合物Fermentation converts sugar into alcohol发酵把糖份转化为酒精WINE IS FERMENTED GRAPE JUICE葡萄酒是经过发酵的葡萄汁Evan Zhan.tony0595126 FACTORS AFFECTING THE TASTE OF WINE

7、影响葡萄酒的要素GRAPE VARIETY(IES)葡萄种类CLIMATE气候WEATHER天气SOIL土壤VITICULTURE葡萄栽培VINIFICATION葡萄酒酿造方法MATURATION成熟Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Color: Red, White, Rose葡萄酒按颜色可分为红葡萄酒、白葡萄酒和玫瑰红葡萄酒三类。Sugary: Dry, Semi-Dry, Semi-Sweet, Sweet按含糖量高低可分为干型、半干型、半甜型、甜型葡萄酒四类。Gas: Normally, Sparkling按含气形状可分为静态和起泡葡萄酒 Types of wine葡萄酒种类

8、Red WhiteRoseEvan Zhan.tony0595126 Wine making process-RED不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程-红the grapes are crushed whole and the skins are fermented along with the juice and body of the grapes. The skins are what give red wine its distinctive color; red wine grapes are red, deep purple, and sometimes even blue. Dependi

9、ng on the grape cultivar and how the wine is fermented, red wine can vary widely in color, and color is an important assessment tool used in the evaluation of wine.红葡萄酒Red Wine是在酿酒过程中将葡萄果实破碎后，果汁与果皮、果肉一同发酵，酿制而成的深红色或鲜红色葡萄酒。 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 白葡萄酒White Wine是葡萄在压榨后及时过滤掉果皮、果肉，只用

10、葡萄汁酿造而成的葡萄酒。白葡萄酒普通是淡黄或金黄色，酒液清澈透明，晶亮美观。 This is mainly due to the pressing of the grapes. When white grapes are picked, they are immediately pressed and the juice is removed from the skins with little contact.Wine making process-WHITE不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程-白Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 玫瑰红葡萄酒Ros

11、e Wine又称为粉红葡萄酒，它是葡萄压榨后果汁与果皮等一同发酵，获得足够的颜色后过滤去果皮、果核消费出一种淡红或粉红色的葡萄酒 。 Rose wines, often referred to as Blush wines or written Ros, are wines which are not truly red, but have enough of a reddish tinge to make them assuredly not white. The actual color varies depending on the grapes involved, and often

12、may seem to be more orange than pink or purple. Wine making process-ROSE不同颜色葡萄酒的加工流程-玫瑰红.tony0595126 含糖量来分类Type in Sugary干型葡萄酒Dry Wine含酸量较高，含糖量较低，含糖量普通在0.4%以下，口感酸而不甜。半干型葡萄酒Semi-dry Wine的含糖量在0.4%1.2%之间，口感有微弱的甜味。半甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet Wine，口感较甜，含糖为1.2%5%之间。甜型葡萄酒Sweet Wine是一种含糖量较高的葡萄酒，其含糖量达5%以上，口感甜腻。Evan Zha

13、n.tony0595126 含气形状来分类Type in Gas静态葡萄酒Still Wine是指不含二氧化碳气体的葡萄酒，普通常用在佐餐酒都属于静态葡萄酒。起泡葡萄酒SPARKLING Wine有两种，一种是将葡萄酒在酿造过程中自然生成的二氧化碳气体保管在酒中，以香槟酒为代表；另一种是人工汽酒，即在葡萄中用人工方法参与二氧化碳气体，从而构成葡萄汽酒。Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Champagne is a wine-producing region in the far north of France来自于法国香槟区 什么是香槟酒？What is Champagne?Evan

14、 Zhan.tony0595126 什么是香槟酒？What is Champagne?Blanc de blanc Champagne made from white grapes. 白葡萄酿制Blanc de noir Champagne made from the juice of Pinot noir; may impart a light salmon color to the wine.红葡萄酿制 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Old World旧世界France法国 2*Italy意大利 1*Spain西班牙3*New World新世界USA美国 4*Australi

15、a澳大利亚6*Chile智利Argentina 阿根廷5*New Zealand新西兰South Africa南非VI Main Wine Countries 主要葡萄酒产酒国Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Old World VS New World旧世界VS新世界New World 新世界Integrate more the soil and climate factors. “Terroir更能在酒中结合土壤气候特征Long tradition and history悠久历史和传统 Good visibility to the consumers客人容易了解Main fact

16、or is the grape variety 主要根据葡萄种类Consistent weather 相应气候Difficult visibility to the consumers客人不易了解 Lots of regulations很多规那么Too much standardization规范太多Not been produced for long ageing 储存时间较短Old world 旧世界Pros优点Cons缺陷Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Most Popular Grape Variety最主要的葡萄种类White GrapesChardonnaySauvig

17、non BlancRieslingSemillonEvan Zhan.tony0595126 What is Chardonnay?莎当妮 ：最初产于法国勃艮第的一种无甜味干白葡萄酒 A dry white table wine, originally from Burgundy, France.Native to Burgundy原产于法国勃根第不同的气候培育不同的风格COOL CLIMATE MODERATE CLIMATE HOT CLIMATEPear Citrus Tropical fruitIn France -Burgundy Champagne In the Californi

18、a coastal region Sonoma Evan Zhan.tony0595126 What is Sauvignon BlancBordeaux, central Loire 波尔多，卢瓦尔河中部Crisp acidity 清新爽口偏酸Fresh and aromatic 清新果香芬芳Citrus and Grassy 柑桔及青草味Sauvignon Blanc白苏维翁Evan Zhan.tony0595126 what is SemillonSmillon is a golden-skinned grape used to make dry and sweet white wine

19、s, most notably in France and Australia.Semillons home is in the South West of France, and more particularly Bordeaux Most commonly it is blended: the classic Bordeaux white is a mix of Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc this blend that also makes the sweet wines of Sauternes and Barsac 原产自法国波尔多区，但以智利种植面积最广，

20、法国居次，主要种植于波尔多区。虽非流行种类，但在世界各地都有消费。适宜温暖型气候，产量大，所产葡萄粒小，糖份高，容易氧化。 比起其它重要种类赛美蓉所产干白酒种类特性不明显，酒香淡，口感厚实，酸度经常缺乏。所以经常混合苏维浓以补其缺乏，适宜年轻时饮用。 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 what is RieslingGrown in Alsace, Germany, South Australia, Washington State, etc 种植于阿尔萨斯，德国，罗纳谷地域, 南澳大利亚, 华盛顿Versatile (dry, tart wine to Sweet late-har

21、vest wine) 变化多样可在口感较干到晚收型甜酒间变化Floral and mineral flavor花香及矿物味Naturally high acidity天然酸度高A tremendous capacity to age可陈年Evan Zhan.tony0595126 FRUI-CITRUSlemon柠檬grapefruit葡萄柚LIME青柠Evan Zhan.tony0595126 FRUIGREEN FRUITGREEN APPLE青苹果PEAR梨子Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Stone fruitpeach桃子apricot杏Evan Zhan.tony059

22、5126 Tropical fruitbanana香蕉pineapple菠萝MELON蜜瓜LYCHEE荔枝MANGO芒果kiwi fruit 猕猴桃Evan Zhan.tony0595126 Cabernet Sauvignon is a red grape variety grown throughout the world The vines can grow virtually anywhere, from the cold to the hot, and with soil compositions ranging all across the map.As the wine ages

23、, the tannins mature and smooth into complex layers of flavor that lead to truly exceptional wines. Red varieties 红葡萄种类 What ia Cabernet Sauvignon A classic Bordeaux grape 传统波尔多葡萄种类 Full-bodied, tannic 酒体丰满，丹宁较丰富 Very complex, long evolution 口味丰富， 陈年长 Blackcurrant, violet 黑加仑，紫罗兰Evan Zhan.tony059512

24、6 Tannin is a substance found in many different plants Tannin is notably found naturally occurring in grapes, tea leaves, and oak .Tannin is found in the skins, seeds, and stems of grapes What is Tannin?单宁单宁是红葡萄酒的灵魂，它的主要作用有：为葡萄酒建立“骨架，使酒体构造稳定、坚实丰满；有效地聚合稳定色素物质，为葡萄酒赋予完美和富有活力的颜色；和酒液中的其它物质发生反响，生成新的物质，添加葡

25、萄酒的复杂性。单宁缺乏的葡萄酒那么会发育不良，通常表现为质地轻薄、懦弱无力、素然无味。 Evan Zhan.tony0595126 What is Merlot?梅洛Merlot is undoubtedly one of the greatest of the red grapes. the Merlot grape is planted throughout the worldmaking Merlot much softer than the sometimes harsh young Cabernet Sauvignon wines. A traditional Bordeaux grape 传统波尔多葡萄种类 Supple and round 口感柔顺，丰满 Black and red cherry 黑色及红色樱桃 Chocolate 巧克力Evan Zhan.tony0595126 What is Pinot noir黑皮诺Pinot noir grapes are grown around the world, mostly in the cooler regions, but the grape is chiefly associated with