2018年高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit21夯实训练含答案

1、2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 21夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(二十一)Unit 21(2016湖北市教科研协作体高三联合考试)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，_1_ include: texting，cell phones，email，and social media._2_(use) these alternative forms to communicate with other

2、s may be faster，_3_ it lacks many qualities that a facetoface conversation _4_(possess)Facial expression and body language can _5_(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person _6_(think) and feeling.Facial expression can _7_(apply) to vi

3、deo chatting，but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation.Talking in person can have physical _8_(feature)Giving someone a hug and holding their hand _9_(comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them，physical touch d

4、oes not exist at all，which can limit the connection _10_ the people in the communication.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了影响人们交流的两种主要方式，即面部表情和肢体语言。1which考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。2Using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， use在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。3but考查连词。前后语义为转折关系，故用but。4possesses考查主谓一致。此处为that引导的定语从句，a facetoface conversation作主语为单数故谓语用possess

5、es。5greatly考查副词。修饰动词affect要用副词。6is thinking考查动词时态。think 和从句主语the other person 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且从句缺少谓语，且后有and feeling，故用进行时is thinking。7be applied考查语态。Facial expression与apply为动宾关系用被动语态。前面有can，系动词用原形。8features考查名词。前有形容词physical，故用名词feature复数形式。9to comfort考查非谓语动词。此句中can be 为谓语，空处为非谓语，to do表目的。10between考查介词。

6、在交流双方之间用between。.阅读理解A(2016成都诊断)Many years ago, an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.Howe

7、ver, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their performance in the exam, the higher performing and lower performing children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully se

8、lected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (设备).Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing: one was called “Class A”， the other, “Class B”.In everyones minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B

9、 were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their

10、 rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another end of year exam.The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class B.In fact, the

11、results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last years exam.They had become “Class A” children.And those in the other group, though equal the year before, had now become “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what

12、 they believed so that was what they became.1.According to the text, it is a fact that _.A.the Class A kids worked harderB.the Class A kids had better facilitiesC.kids in the two classes had equal abilityD.teachers of Class A were more experienced2.The underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 is cl

13、osest in meaning to “_”.A.reward systemB.false impressionC.teaching plan D.old tradition3.Why didnt the Class B kids perform well in the second exam?A.Because they didnt work hard.B.Because they had lost selfconfidence.C.Because their teachers were irresponsible.D.Because what they learned was too d

14、ifficult.4.The experiment proved the importance of _.A.great ambitions B.natural talentsC.strong determination D.outside influence1解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“Everything was made as equal as possible, except .”及第三段的“And those in the other group, though equal the year before”可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。2解析：选B词义猜测题。由该

15、词所在段落的内容尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别对待可知，illusion指“错觉”。3解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章末句“that was what they .what they became”可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。4解析：选D推理判断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：学生资质相当并且学习条件相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。B(2016河北省唐山市统一考试)Hybrid cars (混合动力车) are cars that r

16、un on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery electric motor to provide electric power.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional

17、power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill

18、 and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking”. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes

19、. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.In 1928, Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The f

20、irst massproduced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999. As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid c

21、ar owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.1.Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars have _.A.large engines to deal with acceleratingB.conventional brakes to slow down the carC.

22、no energy consumption when stoppingD.electric power to assist when needed2.In regenerative braking, _.A.the conventional brakes are used to slow down the car B.energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the batteryC.the battery charges itself when the car is acceleratingD.the petrol engine is u

23、sually turned off automatically3.From the last paragraph we can learn that hybrid cars _.A.will gain more popularityB.were first available in the USAC.free their owners from taxD.are free to park anywhere in the city4.The main purpose of this text is to _.A.show how hybrid cars slow downB.encourage

24、people to buy hybrid carsC.inform people of a kind of energysaving carD.explain why hybrid cars use less energy1解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hybrid cars have much smaller . use less petrol.”可知，混合动力车必要时有电力支持，所以消耗较少的能源。2解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，混合动力车用电动马达减速而不是用传统的刹车，电动马达降低车速时产生的电能会被自动储存在电池里，而传统汽车浪费了刹车时产生的能量，由此可知B项表述

25、正确。3解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As they use less fuel, hybrid cars . for free.”可推知，使用混合动力车有很多好处，所以混合动力车会很受欢迎。4解析：选C写作意图题。本文主要介绍了一种节约能源的车混合动力车，故应选择C。CMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account,

26、 youll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone. Download the Starbucks App.One of the

27、most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).Look for the Starc

28、ode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )Welcome levelTo earn your fir

29、st rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (忧惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksS.Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level.What is included in the Welcome level plusFree in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed

30、coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and youre at the Gold level.What is included in the Green, level plusA free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned.Personalized Gold Card1. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership? A. To enter a Starcode from spe

31、cially marked Starbucks products. B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone. C. To update the Starbucks App from the official website. D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.2. With the Starbucks App, you can _. A. change the pricesB. earn a StarC. pay for rewardsD. view current offers3. With

32、a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _. A. a free cake B. personalized Green CardC. free in-store refills D. all purchases 15% off想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？这里有银星级会员(Welcome Level)、绿色会员(Green Level)和金星级会员(Gold Level)等着你来选择；赶快成为俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅吧！【解析】1. A 细节理解题。由Three ways to join us部分第三点Or you can join w

33、ith specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.中的最后一句Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品，故选A。2. D 细节理解题。由Three ways to join us部分第二点You can also join from your phone.第二句One of the most exciting benefits of

34、being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.可知，成为会员的最大的好处是使用星巴克应用可以支付账单，浏览星级和奖励，查看当前提供的服务等，故选D。3. C 细节理解题。由Green level部分第三句Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea.可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯，故

35、选C。.任务型阅读Get Help When You Need ItSometimes even though youre paying attention in class, certain classes seem too hard. Although you may hope that things will get easier, most of the time this doesnt happen. It happens to many people that they work harder and harder as they fall further and further

36、behind. 1._ If you need extra help, the most important thing to know is that theres nothing embarrassing about it. No one is expected to understand everything.2._ He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. If youre in a big enough school, there may

37、 be other teachers who teach the same subject. 3._ Sometimes it just helps to have someone new explain something in a different way.You might also be able to get some help from another student. If theres someone you like whos a good student, think about asking that person. This might help because yo

38、ull be hearing the information from the view of one of your students. 4._ Lots of people understand something perfectly without being able to explain it.5._Tutors sometimes come to your home, but there are also tutoring centers across the country. Tutors work with you one on one, helping review and further explain things taught in the classroom. The advantage of having a tutor is that it gives you the opportunity to ask questions directly and work at your own pace.A.However, they dont lo