山东省济宁市学八级上期中考试英语试卷含解

1、山东省济宁市2015-2016学年八年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷第一卷 ( 选择题 55分 )听力 略二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）第一节：单项选择（共8小题，计8分）16.Thanks for your advice, Kim. I hope all the things will work_.on B. in C. for D. out分析：考察固定搭配，选择合适的介词；本题为work out 起作用，故选D.17. After eating in the restaurant we didnt leave the rest food on the table. We took it

2、 home_.A. too B. instead C. instead of D. yet分析：考察instead和instead of的用法区别，instead用在句末，故选B.18. The teacher asked me to read aloud_ all the students could hear me.A. because B. for C. so that D. in order to分析：考察连词的选择，根据意思得知为以便，为了，故选择C so that 19. The little boy _his seat to the old lady on the crowded

3、 bus.A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took分析：主动为某人提供某物，用offer sth. to sb. ,其它选项不合题意，故选择A.20. I saw him in the library yesterday. He _a book at that moment.A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read分析:考察过去进行时态，根据时间状语at that moment得知应用过去进项时，所以选择C项。21. Could you please sweep the floor?_.I have

4、to do my homework.A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you cant. D. Sorry, I cant.分析:本题考察could引导的疑问句的回答，根据后半句答语为否定，所以选择D项。22. Last night I didnt watch the TV show The Voice of China._. I was reading a novel then.A. Neither did I. B. Neither was I. C. So did I. D. So was I. 分析:本题考察Neither引导的倒装句，由于前句为否

5、定句，表示某人也不的意思应用倒装。23. I think Three Little Pigs is a great book. It shows us three lovely and smart characters._. I read the book when I was five .But I still love it.A. I think it is a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. Thats very kind of you. D. I dont think it is beautiful enough.分析:本题考察情景交际，根据说话双

6、方的意思得知，应选择B项，表示同意对方的话。第二节 完形填空（共8小题，计8分）Once there was a little boy. He got angry 24 . His father gave him some nails (钉子)and told him: “ 25 you get angry, put a nail into the wall.”_26_the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in _27 _nails. A few days later, he found

7、it much easier not to get angry.After a while, the boy was happy every day.Then, his father asked him to 28 a nail each day if he didnt get angry. After some time, 29 the nails were gone.Then the father took the boy to the wall and said: “Well done, son. But, look, the wall is full of holes. It will

8、 never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤疤) in peoples 30 . No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars will 31 be there.”Its not nice to leave scars in peoples hearts. So pleasehold backyour anger. Think before you say angry things to friends and family.24. A. easi

9、ly B. hard C. hardly D. quickly 分析：根据上下文语境辨析词义，文章再说这个小男孩易怒，所以选择A项。25. A. If B. Because C. When D. As 分析：根据语境选择适当的连词，当生气的时候，就钉个钉子在墙上，选C.26. A. In B. On C. At D. For 分析：考察介词的选择，当时间介词讲时，指具体的某一天用介词on，选B项。27. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse 分析：根据上下文语境，第二天钉的钉子更少了，并且钉子是可数名词，所以选择C项。28. A. get out B. cut o

10、ut C. put out D. take out 分析：本题考察词组辨析，将钉子拔出，选择D项。29. A. all B. each C. every D. both 分析：本题考察代词的辨析，所有的钉子都拔光了，所以用A all。30. A. face B. hearts C. heads D. bodies 分析：考察名词的辨析，根据上下文得知为B项。31. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 分析：考察频度副词的辨析，有上下文得知，伤疤一直存在，所以选择C项。三、阅读理解（共16题，计24分）ALast month we made a su

11、rvey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were,Who would you talk with when in trouble? and Why? Here are some answers from them.I would talk with myparents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than I and have more experienceof life. They always listen to me carefully and

12、give mehelpful ideas. I trust them. Zheng HaoLife is full of small, troublesbut Im never afraid of them.I would talk with my friendswhen in trouble because we understand each other and theyalways give me good suggestions.I wont feel worried. Chen LeiI am a quiet girl. I like tokeep my secrets. I thi

13、nk nobodycan really understand me except myself So I never tell others when trouble. I m in trouble Li Yan32. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his _ when in trouble.A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers33. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because _.A. they are older than

14、 himB. they always give him good suggestionsC. he likes to keep secretsD. they have more experience of life34. From Li Yans answer we know she is _.A. brave B. funny C. quiet D. hard-working分析：本篇阅读主要考察细节题，带着问题去文章中都能找到答案，做题时只要足够细心，问题不大。答案：32-34 ABC BShouldkidsgetpaidfordoinghousework?Hereistheresulto

15、favote(表决).1,870kidsvotedonit.Somekidsareearning(挣得) upto1,200dollarsfordoing choresaroundthehouse.Thebestjobishelpingtocleanthehouse.Parentswillpayanaverage(平均数)of2.77dollarsatime.Doingthedishescanalsogetmuchmoney,about2.52dollarsatime.Othertoppaidjobsinclude:Washingcars$2.30Cleaningcages$1.92Doing

16、homework$1.02Makingthebed$0.76Boysdomuchbetterthangirls.Itwasreportedthatboysgotmoremoneythangirls.Thebiggestdifferencewasindoingthedishes.Boyscangetanaverageof5.10dollars,butgirlscangetonlyonedollar.Themostcommonjobkidsdoishelpingtosetthetable,buttheycanhardlygetpaidfordoingthat.35.Whatistheresulto

17、fthevote?A.Overhalfofthekidsliketodochores.B.Overhalfofthekidsdisliketodochores.C.Overhalfofthekidsagreethattheyshouldgetpaid.D.Overhalfofthekidsdisagreethattheyshouldgetpaid.36.Kidscangetanaverageofeachtimeformakingthebed.A.$2.30B.$1.92C.$1.02D.$0.7637.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdobetterindoi

18、ngchoresthanboys.B.Boyscanget$2.52forcleaningthehouse.C.Girlsmakemoremoneythanboysbydoingthedishes.D.Kidscanhardlygetpaidforsettingthetable.38.Whocanprobablygetthemostmoneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bobdoingthedishes.B.Jennycleaningthedogcage.C.Lisasettingthetable.D.Jeffmakingthebed.分析：本篇阅读主要考察细节题，带着问题

19、去文章中都能找到答案，做题时只要足够细心，问题不大。答案：35-38CDDA CIt was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the next room. He hurried to the room and asked, What happened to you, my dear? Oh, dear! the woman called out. My head hurts! Send for a doctor! Hurry up! Their tw

20、o children were both out at the moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr. Green didnt know where to go. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, Whats the matter? Mr. Green told

21、his friend his trouble. The man said, Why not go to Mr. Black? Maybe he can help you. Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black, was a good doctor and he decided to go to him for help. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs Black were having their evening meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him.

22、 He was happy and sat at table. After that they began to chat. It was getting dark. Mrs Black turned on the lights and asked, How is Mrs Green? Shes fine, thank Mr. Green stopped at once - he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.39. Mrs Green asked her husband to. A. send her to a ho

23、spital B. get a doctor in C. buy some medicine for her D. find a friend40. Mr. Green couldnt find a doctor from a hospital because. A. their children were not at home B. he didnt go to the hospitals C. something was wrong with their telephone D. no hospitals were open then41.helped him think of Dr B

24、lack. A. Mr. Green himself B. Mrs Green C. Mrs Black D. A friend of Mr. Greens42. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. Green was forgetful. B. Mr. Green didnt care for his wife. C. Mr. Green was lazy. D. Mr. Green was a busy man.分析：前三题为细节题，根据文章意思能选出正确选项，虽然难度不太大，但是需要足够细心才能做对；最后一题为文章理解题，根据文章大意判断Mr.

25、Green非常健忘，本来去给妻子找医生但却在朋友家喝起酒来。答案：39-42 BDDA DOne day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble. His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nea

26、rby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries. The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on, At thi

27、s time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked t

28、hem up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, My dear son, if you had bent down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little

29、things will find that he cannot do the great things,43. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A. Thomas. B. The old father.C. Both the father and the son. D. Neither the father nor the son.44.The farmer bought _with the money after he sold the horseshoe.A. some food B. some water C. some strawberries

30、D. some pennies45.What does the underline word“bend”mean in Chinese?A. 弯腰 B.躺下 C.坐着 D.站着46.The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _. A. he wanted his son to eat them all B. he wanted his son to do more exercise C. he wanted to teach his son a lesson D. he wanted his son to pick them up4

31、7.From the story, we can learn that _. A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money C. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoe D. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some

32、small ones分析：本文章属于文学哲理题，整体来看是四篇阅读理解比较难的一篇，前三个小题除了要将文章读懂之外，还需要配合自己的推断才能将题目做对，另外最难的是文章的最后一题，不仅要将文章读懂，而且要读出这篇文章想要揭露的哲理，难度比较大，错误率较高。答案：43-47 BCACD第二卷五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）1. Lindas parents are always a_ with each other about how to spend money.分析：arguing。本题错误率较高，前有are，故用它的ing形式。2. W_ you want to do, you ca

33、n do it.分析：推测词义为无论什么，故为：Whatever。3. When I was walking on the street ,I saw a dirty cat _(突然).分析：本处用副词形式：suddenly。4. Your room is really a m_, Mike. Sorry , Mum. I will clean it at once.分析：根据句意推测为混乱，故为：mess。5. I didnt _(意识到) I was wrong until he told me that.分析：原形：realize.6. My English teacher has a

34、 beautiful v _,I like to listen to him.分析：推测为美好的嗓音，故为voice。7. I cant find my pen ,can I _（借）yours ?分析：借入为：borrow。8. Ill show you how _(勇敢) I am.分析：brave。六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分）AWhenhewokeup,thesun 1 (rise).Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbish 2. (be)e

35、verywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighbors_3._(help)cleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm 4. (break) manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.分析：本篇短文为课本第三单元截取部分。答案：1.wasrising 2. were 3. tohelp 4. BrokeBOnce upon a time，there was a little girl _5_(call)Nuwa. Her father was Emperor

36、 Yan and loved her very much. One day , she had a good time swimming in the sea. She was too tired to _6_(return) and she was drowned(淹死)。Because she wanted to see her father , she changed into a bird ,and she kept _7_(put) some stones into the sea in order to change the sea into land .She made a wi

37、sh , and she would like to play with her father again.分析：本文章讲神话故事，与课本第四单元练习比较密切。答案：5.called 6. return 7.putting七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When theother frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that th

38、ey had to give up. The two frogs didnt listen to them and tried to jump up out of it. Finally, one of the frogslistened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up.He fell down and died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to give up

39、and wait for death. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the otherfrogs said, Did you not hear us? To their surprise, The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He thought they wereencouraging him the whole time. Wordshave the power of life and death, Encouraging words c

40、an lift someone up and help him make it through difficulties. But bad words can hurt people. So always be careful of what you say.根据短文回答下列问题.文章大意：两只青蛙掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为它们上不来了，于是就劝它俩放弃，其中一只放弃了，死掉了。而另一只是聋子，它以为同伴们是在鼓励它，于是鼓足勇气，最后一跃跳了出来。1. What did the other frogs say when the two frogs fell into the pit?_分析：

41、They told the two frogs that they had to give up.2. Why did one of the frogs die?_分析：Because one of the frogslistened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up.3.Why did another frog jump out of the pit?_分析：Because he was deaf. He thought they wereencouraging him the whole time.4. 把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_分析：另一只青蛙尽他的努力，继续往外跳。5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。_分析：Tow