2022年人教版初一英语下单元知识点

1、初一英语下册第 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳1 单元知识点及易错点整理1. play chess 下国际象棋 7. play the piano 弹钢琴2. play the guitar 弹吉他 8. play the drums 敲鼓3. speak English 说英语 9. make friends 结交朋友4. English club 英语俱乐部 10. do kung fu 练 (中国 ) 功夫5. talk to 跟 说 11. tell stories 讲故事6. play the violin 拉小提琴 12. play game

2、s 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 用法集萃1. play +棋类 /球类 下 棋 /打 球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹 /拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. join the club 加入 俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do

3、 sth. 喜欢 /喜爱做某事 典句必背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ Yes, I can./No, I can 是的，我会。 /不，我不会。2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。5. I can speak English and I can also play socc

4、er. 我会说英语也会踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话 555-3721。 话题写作主题：介绍自己特长 /强项Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织 ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing

5、many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自 . go to the movies 去看电影pen pal=pen friend 笔友 l write to sb 给某人写信ike and di

6、slike 好恶 ;爱憎。an action movie 一部动作片live in + 地点 在.居住 on weekends 在周末speak +语言 讲某种语言 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事play sports 做体育运动 Excuse me 对不起，打扰a little French 一些法语 get to 到达、抵达。二、句型1、 Where+be+主语 +from? 4、主语 +like/likes+doing/to do主语 +be+from+ 地点 . 5. What is your favorite subject/sport? 2、 Where do/d

7、oes+主语 +live? My favorite subject/sport is主语 +live/lives in6.Is that your new pen pal? 3、 What language do/does +主语 +speak? -Yes, it is. 主语 +speak/speaks .易错点整理 1. forget/remember/stop 这三个词的共同点是后面既可以加to do，也可以加doing，但是意思区别大大滴有：forget to do 忘记去做某事，动作还没有发生；forget doing 忘记做过某事，动作已经发生过了。remember to do 记

8、得去做某事，动作还没有发生；remember doing 记得做过某事，动作已经发生过了。stop doing 停止做某事， doing 指停下来的动作；stop to do 停止某事，去做另一件事情，to do 指即将要去做的动作。【牛刀小试】1) Im sorry, Mr. Wang. I didnt finish _ (do) my homework last night. I _ (forget do) it.2） - It s too late. You must stop _.- OK, I ll stop _.A. working; to have a rest B. to wo

9、rk; having a rest C. working; having rest D. to work; to have a rest 答案： doing, forgot to do; A 2. ing/-ed 结尾的形容词-ing 结尾的形容词表示令人感到 的； -ed 结尾的形容词表示人感到 的。敲黑板了！注意在an excited voice/face/look 词组中用 -ed 结尾的形容词。【牛刀小试】1) Its surprisi ng to know that elephants walk on tiptoe. Simon is _ _ _ that elephants wal

10、k on tiptoe. 2) When he heard the _ news, he felt _. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 答案： surprised to know; A 3. care 看到 care 这个词请一定要 careful 不要 careless! 看懂我说啥了吗，不明真相的吃瓜群众请拿好笔往下看1) 词性 care n. ; careful adj.小心的 ; careless adj. 粗心的 ; carefully adv.

11、小心地2）词组 take care of 照顾；be careful with小心 【牛刀小试】1) She is good at Chinese but sometimes she is _. A. careful B. brave C. careless D. polite 答案： C 4. send send 就是我们日常的 “发 ”（微信、短信 ）这个动作啊，就是这么一个词考点也不少哦1）首先它是一个不规则动词send-sent-sent send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物2） send也是一个双宾语动词, 说白了就是像这样用：3）常考词组

12、： send for sb. 派人去请某人【牛刀小试】1) Don t forget to send an email _ me A. to B. for C. with D. on 2) - What did you _ to your brother last Christmas? - I_ a new computer _ him. A. send; sent; to B. sent; send; for C. sent; sent; for D. send; send; to 答案： A; A 5. be able to/ can be able to do sth. 和 can 都可

13、表示 “能做某事 ” , 但还是有区别滴：（ 1）be able to do 有除一般现在时外还有一般将来时、过去时等多种时态变化，而 can 只有 can/could 两种形式（ 2）can 强调天生有某种能力，而 be able to do 强调在某种具体情况下能成功做到某事。注意： be unable to do 不能做到某事【牛刀小试】1) Jim _ speak Chinese last year, but now he _. A. can; can B. could; can C. couldnt; couldnD. couldnt; can2) My sister _( 能 ) draw when she was 7 years old. (同义句转换 ) My sister _ _ _ draw _ the age _ 7. 答案： D; could, was able to at of 6.