专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

1、专题15完形填空考点2生活哲理类（15小题）（-）（2022.浙江湖州.中考真题）My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush （杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got 1,1 found hed broken it! It was myfavorite!“Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I tu

2、rned back to the broken bush and 2 it as if to say silently, “ Im sorry. Later I pruned （修剪）it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 3 I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 4

3、 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst,5-the teachers words greatly surprised me.“Did you know Jonathan brought 6 to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. See that litt

4、le girl? ” the teacher 7. I saw a bright-eyed childbusily drawing a picture with crayons. I 8 again.“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been 9 these days. I did all I could to comfort （抚慰）her, but nothing 10. This morning I watched your son walk over to11 with some pretty pink flowers and

5、say, This is fbr you .”I felt my heart full of 12 fbr what my son had done. Holding Jonathans hand, I said, “ Thank you, youve13my day.”I was warmed by the14Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind topass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday,

6、 I pickeddaughter and I survive （生存）”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，应选B。some pink azaleas and.15them to him.“This is fbr you, I said.1. A. offB. outC. upD. on2. A. droppedB. pulledC. touchedD. kicked3. A. afterB. sinceC beforeD. once4. A. pick upB. look forC. take care ofD. catch up with5. A. andB. asC. orD. but句意：

7、一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride 骄傲；support 支持；power 力量；treasure 宝贝，财富。根据后文“One persons trash is another persons treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。应选D。句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though 虽然；Unless 除非；Before 在之前；If 如果。“you want it是“just take it out of thetrash bin by yourself，的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，应选D。句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolit

8、ely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做 法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知,安迪是不礼貌的,应选A。句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in avoice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，应选B。句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck 运气；fame 名声；nature 自然；behavior 彳亍为。根据“Your father left u

9、s when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的,应选A。句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason 原因；dream 梦想；job 工作；hobby 爱好。根据I couldnt find a., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，应选C。句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出 建

10、议，应选B。句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked 检查；questioned 质疑；followed 跟随，听从；forgot 忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境, 所以母亲听从了女士的建议，应选C。句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed 爬;rushed 匆忙赶去；rode 骑;jumped 跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car andto

11、the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士抱歉，应选B。句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。 surprised 惊讶的；afraid 害怕的；relaxed 放松的；worried 担忧的。根据“Then his mother came over and was.to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，应选A。句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear 害

12、怕；interest 兴趣；sadness 悲伤；joy 乐趣。根据You did so much for us.”可知，对之 前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，应选D。句意：轮到我帮你了。teach 教；understand 理解；praise 赞扬；help 帮助。根据“I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，应选D。句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success 成功；pleasure 乐趣；warmth 温暖；pride 骄傲。根据There are always s

13、ome people who give us unexpected. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知,总有人表现出善意, 给我们意想不到的温暖。应选C。（四）（2022浙江温州中考真题）Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perrys class.“Let me show you 11 to keep an egg in the m

14、iddle of the glass?9 Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.“Look, Matts blushing! Coco shouted. Matt, covered 12 red face with hands.That evening he 13 The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. This is the right experiment 14 me! It

15、s impossible to fail this time.”The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. The spoon will lift up the paper/9 He raised the spoon, but 15 happened. The paper lay still.“Matts blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was 16 and r

16、an back to his seat with his red face.Becoming the Science Star seems so 17 J Matt thought. That night he couldnt sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.Suddenly, a18 came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 19 his Mickey Mous

17、e ears.“Mouse ears on the head are your 20?” Someone laughed and Matfs face burned.No, watch my 21! Blushing is my experiment J Matt answered. Everyone quieteddown.Matt continued, When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 22 you blush. He showed a

18、 picture of blood vessels. Tve23 many times to control blushing, but now I know its a normal part of being human.So the best thing to do is to 24it. The class cheered and Matts red face lit up the wholeclassroom.“Matt is the Science Star of the week, Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked25-back tohis se

19、at. What a perfect day!11. A. howB. whereC.whyD. when12. A. myB. yourC.hisD. her13. A. handed inB. looked throughC.waited forD. put away14. A. forB. withC.againstD. like15. A. somethingB , anythingC everythingD. nothing16. A. happyB nervousC. calmD. bored17. A. difficultB. commonC. naturalD. safe18.

20、 A. questionB numberC. planD. mistake19. A. passingB. throwingC , wearingD. repairing20. A. playB. songC. paintingD. experiment21. A. handsB. faceC. teethD. back22. A. whetherB. soC. unlessD. but23. A. triedB. advisedC. guessedD. cried24. A. finishB. changeC. hideD. accept25. A. secretlyB. strangely

21、C proudlyD. worriedly【答案】11. ACBADBACCDBBADC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了 Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。11.句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how 如何；where 在哪里；why 为什么；when 何时。根据Matt dropped an egg into salt water. 可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。应选A。12. 句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Mat俨可知是他通红的脸。应选C。13.句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻奇妙科学实验。handed in 上交；loo

22、ked through 浏览；waited for 等待；put away 收起来。根据When it came to the last page”可知他浏览了这本书。应选Bo 14.句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！for 就而言；with 和；against 反对；like 像。根据“the right experiment. me可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。应选A。句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。something 某事；anything 任何事物；everything - W; nothing 没有什么。根据The paper lay stil可知纸静止不动，什么也

23、没发生。应选D。句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“w汕his red face”可知Matt 红着脸，很紧张。应选B。句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，Matt想。difficult 困难的;common 普通的；natural 自然的;safe 平安的。根据“Matts blushing again!” 结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。应选A。句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。question 问题；number 数字；plan 计戈ij； mistake 错误。根据The follo

24、wing morning, Matt appeared before the class again, . his Mickey Mouse ears.”可知此时 Matt 已经想到了第二天的 计划。应选C。句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing 经过；throwing 扔；wearing 穿，戴；repairing 修理。根据Mouse ears on the head”可 知戴着米老鼠耳朵。应选C。句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play 戏剧；song 歌曲；painting 画作；experiment 实验。根据“No, watch my .!

25、 Blushing is my experiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。应选D。句意：不，看我的脸！hands 手；face 脸；teeth 牙齿；back 背部。根据“your blood vessels in the face open wide”可知 是让看脸。应选B。句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。whether 是否；so 所以；unless 除非；but 但是。空前“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and

26、fill the skin with blood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列 句。应选B。句意：我试过很屡次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一局部。tried 尝试；advised 建议；guessed 猜想；cried 哭。根据“many times to control blushing”可知 是屡次尝试控制脸红。应选A。句意：所以最好的方法就是接受它。finish 完成;change 改变;hide 隐藏;accept 接受。根据“but now I know its a normal part of being huma屋可知知道脸红是人类正常的一局部，最好接受它。应

27、选D。句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。secretly 秘密地；strangely 奇怪地；proudly 骄傲地；worriedly 担忧地。根据Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。应选C。（五）（2022湖北十堰中考真题）Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot ofat our schoofs yearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 17 for

28、me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time.I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 19 when I stood at the starting line. 20 the endless runway （跑道）,I felt like a boat fighting against the win

29、d and rain. Imyself that simply joining in was a victory （胜利）itself. I started to calm down（冷 静）.Just then, the starting gun 22 and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap （圈），I had used up almost all my 23, But I had to keep running for the l

30、ast 100 meters. I 24 I couldnt breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to 25running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me 26 strength （力量）again. With my remaining strength, I desp

31、erately （拼命地）to the end of the finishing line.I 28 in seventh place. This might have been a 29 achievement to otherpeople, but it made me feel excited and _30. I have tried allmy best.16. A. funB.troubleC worriesD. problems17. A. easyB.boringC. specialD. fair18. A. AsB.ThoughC. ThenD. After19. A. sl

32、owlyB.quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly20. A. MakingB.FacingC TakingD. Breaking21. A. returnedB.researchedC , rememberedD. reminded22. A. went offB.went onC , went upD. went down23. A. educationB.energyC , experienceD. expression24. A. sawB.heardC. feltD. smelt25. A. stopB.keepC. startD. remain26. A. ofB.

33、inC. withD. under27. A. ranB.swamC. liftedD. turned28. A. set upB.used upC ate upD. ended up29. A. greatB.terribleC. amazingD. small30. A. anxiousB.proudC. nervousD. personal【答案】16. ACBDBDABCACADDB【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到 参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成 绩，但是作者很开心。句意：

34、上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。fun 乐趣；trouble 麻烦；worries 担忧；problems 问题。根据My classmates and I had a lot of.at our schoofs yearly sports meeting last week.和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of flm”玩 得开心”，应选A。句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。easy 容易的；boring 无聊的；special 特殊的；fair 公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-mete

35、r race for the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，应选Co 18.句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。As因为;Though虽然;Then然后;After在之后。前后两句构成让步关系,用Though引导让步状语从句，应选B。句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。slowly 缓慢地；quietly 安静地；clearly 清晰地；quickly 迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was beating.when I stood at the starting

36、line.”可知,作者很紧张，心跳得很快, 应选Do句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。Making 制作；Facing 面对；Taking 拿；Breaking 打破。根据“the endless runway （跑道）,I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知,是看着面前的跑道,应选 Bo 21.句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。returned 归还；researched 研究；remembered 记住；reminded 提醒。根据“I.myself that simp

37、ly joining in was a victory （胜利）itself.“可知,作者提醒自己重在参与,应选D。句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。went off 响；went on 继续；went up 上升；went down 下降。根据“Just then, the starting gun.and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，应选 Ao句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。education 教育；energy 能量；experienc

38、e 经验；expression 表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap （圈），I had used up almost all my”可知,跑步耗费了自己的能量,应选B。句意：我感到无法呼吸。saw看见;heard听见；felt感觉;smelt闻。根据“II couldnt breathe.“可知,感觉自己不能 呼吸了，应选C。句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。stop 停止；keep 保持；start 开始；remain 维持。根据“I really wanted to.running and sit down.

39、” 可知，想停下来坐下，应选A。句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。of.的;in在中；with和,用；under在下。fillwith”充满，固定短语,应选Co句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。ran 跑；swam 游泳；lifted 举起；turned 转身。根据I desperately （拼命地）to the end of the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，应选A。句意：我最后得了第七名。set up 建立；used up 用光；ate up 吃光；ended up 结束。根据L.in seventh pl

40、ace.可知，最 后得了第七名，应选D。句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。great 好的；temble 糟糕的；amazing 惊人的；small 小的。根据“This might have been a.achievement to other people”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一 个小成就，应选D。句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。anxious 紧张的；proud 骄傲的;nervous 紧张的;personal 个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited

41、andI have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力,所以为自己感到骄傲,应选B。6.A.clothesB, picturesC. crayonsD. flowers7.A.laughedB continuedC. doubtedD , shouted8.A.noddedB. turnedC. smiledD. thought9.A.sadB tiredC boredD. angry10.A.lastedB. appearedC , workedD. remained11.A.himB. herC. themD. you12.A.trustB. courageC. in

42、terestD. pride13.A.recordedB. madeC. missedD. stolen14.A.kindnessB. magicC. valueD. humor15.A.threwB. lentC, handedD. sent【答案】1. BCCADDBAACBDBAC【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和 激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。1.句意：等我出来的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！off 从离开；out 离开，向外；up 向上;on 在上；根据“I saw my six-year-old son Jonathand

43、oing something in the garden by my azalea bush （杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got.I found hed broken it! It was my favorite!”可知，当作者从屋里出来的时候,getout “出去”，应选B。2.句意：然后我转过身去，摸了摸那棵折断的灌木，好像在默默地说：“对不起。”dropped 丢；pulled 拉，拽；touched 触摸；kicked 踢；根据it as if to say silently, Tm sorry. 可知，作者摸着那棵被折断的植物，应选C。句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3

44、点了。after 在之后；since 自从；before 在之前；once一旦；根据Time had passed by SsJlrealized it was already 3:00可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before 引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，应选C。句意：我把衣服放在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去接乔纳森。pick up 开车去接；look for 寻找；take care of 照顾；catch up with 赶上；根据“Can I take this to school?”以及“I hurriedly got to school to”可

45、知，是去学校接儿子，应选A。句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。and和；as好像；or或者；but但是；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，应选D。句意：你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？clothes 衣服；pictures 图片? crayons 蜡笔；flowers 花；根据Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush”可知，是带花去学校，应选D。句意：老师继续说。laughed 大笑;continued 继续；doubted 怀疑；shouted 喊叫;根据Did you know Jonat

46、han brought.to school today”以及“Well, her parents are separated.”可知，老师继续说着,应选 Bo 8.句意：我再次点头。nodded 点头；turned 转向;smiled 微笑；thought 认为；根据“I nodded”及“again”可知,此处 指的是“再次点头”，应选A。句意；她的父母分开了，这几天她很伤心。sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；根据“her parents are separated”可知， 父母分开了，女孩很伤心，应选A。句意：我尽我所能抚慰她，但没有任何效果。lasted

47、 持续；appeared 出现；worked 奏效；remained 留下；根据I did all I could to comfort （安 慰）her, but nothing”可知，老师尽可能地抚慰女孩但没有效果，应选C。句意：今天早上，我看到你的儿子带着一些漂亮的粉红色花朵走向她，说，这是给你的。 him他；her她；them他们；you你；此处指代的是前面提到的小女孩，应用her代替，故 选B。句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。trust信任；courage勇气；interest兴趣；pride骄傲;根据上文老师的描述可知,儿子做了一 件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，应选D。句意：我

48、握着乔纳森的手说:“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。”recorded记录;made制作;missed想念;stolen偷;儿子的表现让作者很开心,make ones day”让 某人很开心”，应选B。句意：乔纳森对那个小女孩的善良使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。kindness善良；magic魔法；value价值；humor幽默；儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心， 这是一种善举，应选A。句意：那天晚上，丈夫劳累了一天回到家，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。threw 扔；lent 借出；handed 递；sent 发送；根据“when my husband came back home from

49、a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas”可知，此处说的是把花递给了丈夫，应选C。（二）（2022浙江丽水中考真题）Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 1own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done.to the last detail 终田节）. If her work did not turn

50、 out well, she would get veryfor days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 5 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. It must be a 6experience!,9 shethoug

51、ht. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7、she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8. when she got to the chorus（副歌），for some reason, she could not 9 a w

52、hole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 10 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. What a silly 11 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into t

53、ears on stage.Claires mother comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said, Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats 13 we leam. Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. Maybe it is not that bad to14 Back home, she put up the plaque（奖牌）on the wall in her room. It wou

54、ld 15her how mistakes could help her to learnand improve.1.A.hisB.ourC. herD. their2.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC patientlyD. normally3.A.excitedB.boredC. upsetD. serious4.A.competitionB.clubC. festivalD. team5.A.take part inB.talk aboutC. take pride inD. think about6.A.strangeB.differentC. wonderfulD. com

55、mon7.A.dressB.bookC , tapeD. song8.A.InsteadB.HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides9.A.createB.understandC. explainD. remember10.A.lineB.textC. wordD page11.A.decisionB.mistakeC. choiceD. plan12.A.byB.beforeC. afterD. during13.A.howB.whereC. whatD. why14.A.askB.showC. tryD. lose15.A.getB.remindC. offerD. find

56、【答案】1.CBCAACDBDABCADB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈 妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学工程，每件事都必须完美到最 后一个细节。his他的;our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知,组织她 自己的生日派对，应选C。句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学工程，每件事都必须完美到最 后一个细节。quickly 快速地;perfectly 完美地；pa

57、tiently 耐心地；normally 正常地。根据Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，应选B。句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主 义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，应选C。句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition 比赛；club 俱乐部；festival 节日；team 队。根据She had never come in

58、 second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，应选A。句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。take part in 参力口； talk about 谈论；take pride in 以为傲；think about 考虑。根据Claire madeup her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，应选A。句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange 奇怪的；different 不同的；wonderful 精彩的；common 普通

59、的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，应选C。句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的 歌曲，应选D。句意：然而，当她唱到副歌局部时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead 代替；However 然而

60、；Finally 最终；Besides 并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine与when she got to the chorus（副歌）,for some reason”是转折关 系，应选B o句意：然而，当她唱到副歌局部时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create 仓U造;understand 理解;explain 解释;remember 记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that”可知，不记得歌词了，所以