必修五词汇语言点

1、The United KingdomUnit 2, Module 51.unite v.联合,团结: Unite to fight for human rights unite as one man 團結得象一個人一樣。 unite two families by marriage 兩家聯姻; Oil will not unite with water. United, we stand; divided we fall.united adj.: the United Nation/States/Kingdom union n.: the labor/trade/student ; Union

2、 is strength.2.consist of =be made up of =be composed of (无被动态;少用进行时)由组成 make up 组成=composeconsist in =lie in在于, 存在于consistent adj.一致的be consistent with=fit in with =agree with 与相符一致 Coal consists mostly of carbon. 【翻译】1)世界由七大洲组成. 2)这个俱乐部有216名会员3)英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠(岛)3.divide:把整体分为若干部分; separate:把两者分

3、隔开;divide/separateinto; separate/dividefrom The world is divided into 7 continents and 4 oceans. Taiwan is separated from Fujian by the Taiwan Straits. We are separated for the present. 暂时离别 Divide the cookies in half/two (between/among sb.). =Divide the cookies into two parts/two equal sharesHe div

4、ided the profits with his partners.和.平分利润 12 divided by 3 equals 4. =When you divide 3 into 12, you get 4. The teachers divided on that point.分歧 A low wall divides our garden from his.分开,隔开4.clarify vt.澄清, 阐明(意见,立场,真相,意义,问题) a remark/ones stand/facts/the meaning of/matters I hope what I say will cla

5、rify the situation.v.变得清晰明了; vt.净化(空气,液体); clarification n. His mind suddenly clarified.他的头脑突然清醒了5.accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现; accomplishment n. accomplish a task/ones purpose/miracles/the goal6.conflict n. & vi.冲突: come into conflict with sb.= conflict with sb.; in conflict with sb.与某人冲突矛盾7.unwilling a

6、dj.不愿/乐意的; be willing to do乐意做 Are you willing that he (should) be admitted into our club?你愿意他加入我们的俱乐部吗？willingly ad.乐意地; willingness n. 情愿8.break away (from)挣脱(束缚); 脱离;破除(俗/习) break off 断绝;突然停止讲话; break the rules违规 break the world record 破世界记录 break into the room 破门/强行冲入(=burst into); break into la

7、ughter/tears 突然笑/哭 =burst out laughing/crying;break out(灾/战)突然爆发; break through突破(障碍) break up vt.拆(驱)散;分解(物理); vi.放假/结束 break down vt. 毁坏, 分解(理化); vi.出故障 break sb. of (smoking the drug) 除去某人(某恶习) break in vi.非法进入,打岔; 译:魁北克想脱离加国A carriage broke away from the train.一节车厢脱离. We tried to break away (fro

8、m him). I should break away from such habits/conventions. =rid/cure sb. of 9.credit n.信任; 赞扬; 学分; 信贷 We gave credit to his story. 我们相信他的话He deserves credit for what he has done for the city. give sb. credit for sth. 赞扬 He took 3 credits of math. He pass the exam with credit.以优异成绩通过考试 I bought this c

9、ar on credit. 我赊账买了这辆车to ones credit值得赞扬,使sb.感到光荣,在名下 To his credit, he cleaned the rooms for the old. Greatly to his credit, he came out first. He is a credit to our class. (=honor)10.currency n.(现在通用的)货币: a paper 纸币;currency exchange rates汇率; currency U流通通用: be in currency; have/gain wide currency

10、广泛流传 current adj.通用现在的; n.电/气/水/潮流11.institution n. 制度, 机制, 公共机构, 建立: educational 教育机构; plan the institution a new college 计划新建一大学; institutional adj.机制上的12.convenience 【U】便利: convenience food/storeconvenient adj.方便的; conveniently adv. 方便地; convenience C便利的事物; inconvenience n.不便【词组】at ones convenien

11、ce 在某人方便的时候for convenience(s) sake为方便起见for the sake of for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人 Its a convenience to have the doctor living near us. Stores have a delivery service for the of customers.某人方便做某事: It is convenient for sb. to do sth. Is it convenient to/for you if we meet at 8 pm.? =Will 8 p.m.

12、 be convenient for us to meet? 【翻译】如果这个周末你方便的话,我想去拜访你13. rough adj.粗糙, 粗暴的; roughly adv.14. attract vt.吸引(注意): ones attention/interest;attract sb.; attract sb. to (sth./sp./sb.)把某人吸引到The movie attracted a large audience. Flowers bees.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸

13、引我的是有旅行的机会。译1: 他们搞促销(sales promotion)吸引顾客到店上2.他被她的美貌所吸引。3.狗被肉的香味所吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的; attractively adv.吸引人地 unattractive adj.不吸引人的; attraction n.【词组】have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb. 对某人有/没有/有点/很有吸引力(魅力) a scenic /tourist attraction 旅游胜地15.collection 【U】珍藏, 收集; 【C】收藏品 collect vt.收集;词组:a

14、 collection of一批(收藏品) make a collection for为募捐=raise money for make a collection of 收集, 收藏 【辨别】:collect vt. 指精心地、有选择地进行收集 I am collecting data (资料) for my research .gather vt.把分散的东西聚集到一起,可用于人和物,或抽象的东西:力量/印象;也指采花,摘果实,采蜜16.leave out 省去,遗漏; 不考虑 leave behind 忘掉, 落/抛在后面; leave aside 搁置 leave for sp. 动身去;

15、 leave off (doing) sth. 停止 leave alone =let alone 不理,别惹;让独自呆着 let alone不理,别惹;让独自呆着; 更不必说; leave sb. doing sth. 听任某人做某事 leave sth. undone. 留下某事未完成 leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下某事 leave sth. to sb. 把某事留给某人 leave sth. in some place 把某物忘在某个地方【翻译】得啦,得啦,别理会/不考虑那些不愉快事情17.opportunity n.机会(+ of/for; to do)18.giv

16、e (sb.) a (good/full/brief) description of sth. =describe vt. 描述/绘; beyond description 难以形容19.furnished adj.配备好装备,带家具的: a room for rent; furnish vt. (with)装置,装备;供应; furniture U家具: a piece of/an article of/ a set of 20.fax n. 传真机 & vt.传真: photos/a document from the fax machine using the PC 21.possibi

17、lity n.可能(性)Theres a of ones doing =There is a possibility that-clause 某人有可能做=It is possible for sb. to do.=Its possible that-clausepossibly ad.; if possible, ;Read as much as possible.22.plus prep. 加上 & adj./n.加/正(的) minus23.quarrel vi& n.争吵,吵架quarrel with sb. about sth. They often quarrel with eac

18、h other over trifles琐事.24.alike adj.&ad.相同 be/look/think/walk much alike25.take the place of取代, 代替=replacewith/byin place of代替;取代; in place适当的;在适当位置 take ones place 代替某人; 就座=take ones seat; take place 发生,举行 The meeting has taken place here. =The meeting has been held here.26.arrange vt.筹备,安排,整理make

19、arrangements forarrange sth. 筹备, 安排; 布整 arrange +for (doing) sth.安排(做)某事 +(for sb.) to do sth.【无arrange sb. to do】 +(that)+从句(用虚拟语气); how/when-从句; I arrange she meet him at five. =I arrange that she should meet him at five.类似:suggest/advise/order/demand/request/require (that)+从句（用虚拟语气）【翻译】 1)校长安排我带来

20、宾参观我们学校。2)The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.(=?)27.wedding婚礼funeral n.; a wedding ceremony28.fold v.折叠unfold:(up)the chair/ones arms29.sightseeing n.观光旅行: a tour; go sightseeing30.delight n. 高兴,喜悦 = joy/pleasure & vt.使喜悦/高兴 = please delighted =pleased adj.;

21、delightful =pleasing adj. take/have/find delight in=delight in=enjoy喜好with/in delight 高兴地; to ones delight=to ones joy;be delighted at/with/by 得知/对/因而高兴; be delighted to do/that-clause 高兴于做 (1) I was delighted at/to hear the news. (2) Her singing delighted everyone.译:1)使我们高兴的是,一切进展顺利。 2)那个小孩喜爱恶作剧(mischief/get into mischief) 3)我很高兴被邀请参加她的宴会。 4)得知这个结果他很高兴。31.uniform n.制服: wear uniforms; in uniform 穿制服; in a school uniform32.The Statue of Liberty 自由女神塑像33.thrill n.刺激,兴奋,紧张;v.使激动, 使胆战心惊 thrilling adj. 令人激动的， 使人胆战心惊的 thrilled adj.