大学英语专业四级历年语法真题(toss)

1、蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈

2、蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆

3、蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇

4、薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇

5、薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅

6、蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆

7、蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇

8、蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁羇薇薀螄芆薇蚂羀膂薆螅螂膈薅薄肈肄膁蚇袁羀膁蝿肆艿膀葿衿膅腿薁肄肀芈蚃袇羆芇螆蚀芅芆蒅袆芁芅蚈蚈膇芅螀羄肃芄葿螇罿芃薂羂芈节蚄螅膄莁螆羀肀莀蒆螃羆荿薈罿袂荿螁螂芀莈蒀肇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肅羈莅螇袈芇蒄蒇蚁膃蒃蕿袆聿蒃蚂虿肅蒂蒁袅羁蒁薃螈艿蒀蚆羃膅葿螈螆肁蒈蒈羁 大学英语专业四级历年真题（语法部分）Year 199941. After _ seemed an

9、endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office. A. that B. what C. there D. it 42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _ by the police each time. A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortu

10、nately captured 43. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year. A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make 44. Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat. A. any more than B. no less than C. no more than D. much more than 45. It is not

11、so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. but B. nor C. as D. like 46. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 47. Ive never been to Lh

12、asa, but thats the city_. A. Id most like to visit B. where I like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly（mostly表示大部分的意思） D. Id like much to visit 48. He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act 49. If you have

13、really been studying English for so long. Its about time you _ able to write letters in English. A. should be B. were C. must be D . are 50. Hes _ as a “bellyacher” hes always complaining about some thing. A. who is know B. whom is known C. what is known D. which is known （is 后接表语，who用做表语，what行） 51.

14、 _he always tries his best to complete it on time. A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task 52. Much as _, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. A. I would have liked to（would like to 的完成时）

15、B. I would like to have C. 1 should have to like D.1 should have liked to 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A45.C 46. A 47.A 48. A 49.B 50.C 51. B 52. A Year 200041. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people_. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 42. This is an i

16、llness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 44. Do help yourself to some fruit,_ you? A. cant B. dont

17、 C. wouldnt D. wont 45. There_ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 46. My mother cant get _ because she has rheumatism (风湿病). A. about B.on C. through D. in 47. I was very much put _ by Marks rude behavior; it really

18、annoy ed me. A.over B.off C.up D.by 48. You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A. neednt have told B. neednt tell C. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_ q uite such a crowd of people there. A. werent B. hasnt been C. hadnt

19、 been D. w ouldnt be 50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ quality control can be substantially reduced. A.whose B.as C.what D.that 51. _ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look 41. A 42. B 43

20、. A 44. D45.C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49.C 50. D 51. B Year 200141. I cant gofor one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work. A. whats more B. as well C. for another D. in addition 42. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were tobe her best teacher. A. performing by Melissa were

21、B. it was known that Melissas performances were C. knowing that Melissas performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was 43. _ him tomorrow? A. Why not to call on B. Why dont call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on 44. There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the

22、sales project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when 45. Intellect is to the mind _sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D.like46. _I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even47. The patients progress was very encouraging as he

23、 could _ get out of bed without help.A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely48. He was_to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a coward B. too much the coward C. a coward enough D. enough of a coward 49. Barry had an advantage over his mother _he could speak French.A. since that

24、B. in that C. at that D. so that50. You neednt worry _ regards the cost of the operation.A. with B. which C. as D. about 51. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall 41.C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45.A 46. C 47. A 48.A 49. B 50.C 51. D Y

25、ear 200241. She did her work _her manager had instructed.A. as B. until C. when D. though42. _ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All43. For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been poi

26、nting B. have been pointingC. were pointing D. pointed44. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by which B. that C. in where D. where45. Weve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, _should make great differences in our li

27、fe next summer.A. which B. what C. that D. they46. AID is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. being b. to be C. to have been D. having been47. She managed to save _ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little money B. so littl

28、e moneyC. such little money D. what little money48. Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. who B. as C. that D. like49. The experiment requires more money than _.A. have been put in B. being put inC. has been put in D. to be put in50. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might

29、 have passed the exam.A. Had it not been B. Hadnt it beenC. Was it not D. Were it not51. “ What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I dont know. But its about time _ on something.”A. Id decide B. I decidedC. I decide D. Im deciding41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45.A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A 5

30、1. B Year 200341. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. is B. been C. be D. being 42. Jack _from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missing B. has been missedC. had been missing D. was missed 43. Abo

31、ve the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which 44. Who_ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you said B. did you say C. did you say that D. you did say 45. Does Alan like hamburgers?Yes. So much _ that he

32、eats them almost every day.A. for B. as C. to D. so 46. Your ideas, _, seem unusual to me.A. like her B. like hers C. similar to her D. similar to herself 47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for that.A. for us to be prepared B. that we are preparedC. of us to be prepared D

33、. our being prepared 48. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits 49. _ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As mush as B. So much C. How much D. Much as 50. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _going to agree upon

34、 anything today.A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are 51. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected.A. which B. it C. that D. what 52. He is quite worn out fro

35、m years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.A. which B. that C. who D. whom 53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _?A. hadnt she B. hasnt she C. wouldnt she D. didnt she 41. D42. A 43.C 44. B 45.D 46. B47. A 48. B 49.D 50.C 51. A52. B 53. C Yea

36、r 200441.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than42._, Ill marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor43.The government has pr

37、omised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever44._ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprised D. Would you ha

38、ve been surprised45.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treated46.It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time.A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. hand

39、ed in47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck.A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress48.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he

40、is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to think49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the most B. most of thoseC. among the most D. among the many of50._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting pe

41、ace be established in this region. A. Only if, will B. If only, wouldC. Should, will D. Unless, would51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A45.B 46. A 47. A48.B 49.C 50. A51. CY

42、ear 200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were52. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. S

43、ince he is a socialist53. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came55. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen

44、.A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home.A. some type of B. some types of aC. some typ

45、e of a D. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days.A. must take B. must have madeC. was able to make D. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid.A. something but B. anything butC. nothing but D. not bu

46、t59. Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim.A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.A. betrayedtake B. had betrayedtookC. has betrayedtook D. has betrayedta

47、ke61. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?A. there being B. there to beC. there be D. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.A. objected having B. were objected to havingC. objected to have D. objected to having63. _ you _ further problems wit

48、h your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had51-60 AABBD ACBBC 61-70 ADC 聿蕿蚂袆莈薈螄肁芄薇袆袄膀蚆薆聿肅芃蚈袂羁节螁肈莀芁薀袁芆芀蚂膆膂芀螅罿肈艿袇螂莇芈薇羇芃莇虿螀腿莆螁羅肅莅蒁螈羁莄蚃羄荿莄螆袇芅莃袈肂膁莂薈袅肇莁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃节葿蒂聿膈蒈薄袁肄蒈螇肇肀蒇衿羀莈蒆薈螃芄蒅蚁羈膀蒄螃螁肆薃蒃羆羂薂薅蝿芁薂蚇羅膇薁袀螇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚂袆莈薈螄肁芄薇袆袄膀蚆薆聿肅芃蚈袂羁节螁肈莀芁薀袁芆芀蚂膆膂芀螅罿肈艿袇螂莇芈

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