六级模拟测试1附句子、短文翻译考点详解

1、六级模拟测试（附句子、短文翻译考点详解） Part 3.Vocabulary and Structure( 35 minutes )Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then click the corresponding letter beside the choices pr

2、ovided below.41 .Beside him sat a rich lady _ with jewels. Chinese:他的身边坐着珠光闪闪的阔小姐。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)glittering“（星星、珠宝）闪烁”；B)flashing“（闪电、照相）强光，闪光”；C)glistening“（泪珠、露珠）闪光”；D)flickering“闪烁，（光的）摇曳不定”。42 .He couldnt read your writing. It was _. Chinese:他无法读你所写的东西，你写得很潦草。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测

3、试：形容词辨异。A)eligible“合格的”；B)legible“易读的”；C)illegible“潦草的，难读的”；D)intelligible“可以理解的”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配43 .You can always _ different kinds of people, dictionaries or books to find out what you wish to know. Chinese:你可以咨询不同的人，查阅词典或书籍来弄清你希望知道的一切。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)consult“查阅（词典），商量”；B)conver

4、t“改变，转变”；C)contest“竞争”；D)contact“接触”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配44 .The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _ them that I managed to get them on. Chinese:手套真的太小了，我拼命的拉手套才将手套戴上。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)squeeze“挤，压榨”；B)spread“传播，展开”；C)stretch“扩大，延伸”；D)extend“拉长”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配45 .He was

5、 told that that sweater would not _ in the wash but it had. Chinese:别人告诉他毛衣在洗涤时不会缩水但毛衣缩水了。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)shrink“收缩，缩水”；B)decrease“减少”；C)contract“（金属）冷缩，（肌肉）收缩”；D)dwindle“逐渐变少或小”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配46 .In May, 1990, the UN Economic and Social Council passed a _ that a world conference

6、on women be held in 1995. Chinese:在1990年5月，联合国经济和社会理事会通过了一项决议，即在1995年召开世界妇女大会。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。A)resolution“决议”；B)bill“方案，法案”；C)revolution“革命”；D)solution“解决方法”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配47 .Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too _ and we never have time to

7、 carry them out. Chinese:我们当中的绝大多数人没有能够自我改进，因为计划过于宏伟，并且我们没有时间实施这些计划。 Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。A)spontaneous“自发的，自然流露的”；B)ambitious“雄心的，有抱负的”；C)strenuous“费力的，精力充沛的”；D)desirous“渴望的”。48 .They reported the loss and gave all the necessary _ to police. Chinese:他们上报了丢失的东西，并向警方提供了必需的细节。 Answer:AAnalysis:

8、本题测试：名词辨异。A)detail“细节，枝节”；B)happenings“发生；碰巧”；C)qualifications“资格，合格”；D)peculiarities“独特性，特色；怪癖”。49 .Following the earthquake, crews worked feverishly(狂热地、兴奋地)to clean up the _ left in the streets. Chinese:地震后，工作人员兴奋地打扫着街边上的废墟。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。A)ruins“废墟，遗址；崩溃”。B)orphans“孤儿”。C)fragments“碎

9、片，破片，片段”。D)hazards“危险，危害”。50 .Dawn Merritt became famous for her dramatic _ of popular songs. Chinese:Dawn Merritt因她对流行歌曲的戏剧性的描述而著名。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。A)understandings“理解，谅解”；B)translations“翻译，译文”；C)presentations“描述，演出；展示”；D)explanations“解释，说明”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配51 .In 1984, president Rona

10、ld Reagan proposed that the United States construct a launch laboratory for a new era of space _. Chinese:1984年，里根总统建议为太空探险的新时代创建一个发射实验室。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。A)probing“探索，调查”；B)revenge“复仇，报仇”；C)invasion“侵犯，侵入，侵害”；D)expansion“扩张，膨胀”。52 .The mother is told that her child is desperately ill the

11、chances of survival are slim, and the treatment is as _ as the disease. Chinese:医生告诉这位母亲她的孩子病的很重活下来的可能性是微乎其微，并且治疗手段和疾病一样可怕。 Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。A)incurable“不能治愈的，无救的”；B)fearful“可怕的，吓人的”；C)impossible“不可能的”；D)troublesome“麻烦的”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配53 .Deems Taylor was _ both as a music critic and

12、 as a composer. Chinese:Deems Taylor作为音乐评论家和作曲家而著名。 Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。A)inventive“有发明力的，有创造力的”；B)differential“有分别的”；C)classical“经典的，古典的”；D)famous“著名的”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配54 .Because of _ like these, the Postal Service is in trouble today. Chinese:由于有了这些失败，邮政服务如今还陷于困境中。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测

13、试：名词辨异。A)failures“失败”；B)dishonesty“不诚实”；C)sufferings“苦难，受苦”；D)ignorance“无知，愚昧”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配55 .The house has remained _ since its owner left for a foreign country two years ago. Chinese:自从这个房子的主人两年前去外国后，这个房子一直无人居住。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。A)locked“上了锁的，锁住的”；B)ruined“遭到破坏的，遭到毁坏的”；C)uninhab

14、ited“无人居住的，荒芜的”；D)destructive“破坏性的，毁灭性的”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配56 .All the children were _ to the presence of their dying mother. Chinese:所有的孩子被叫到他们快要死的母亲面前。 Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)tolerated“容忍，默许”；B)mourned“哀悼，悲悼”；C)torture“拷打，折磨”；D)call“召唤”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配57 .Cooking would clearly seem to b

15、e a field which lies exclusively within womens realm, yet the annals(编年历) of cookery are full of _ names. Chinese:烹饪很显然属于妇女的世界，然而烹调术的编年史中有着很多男人的名字。 Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。A)female“女性的，雌性的”；B)male“男性的，雄性的”；C)mammal“哺乳动物”；D)famous“著名的”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配58 .Because it symbolized strength, the oak

16、 was _ and had numerous mythological(神话的) associations. Chinese:由于橡树象征着力量，所以橡树受到人们的尊敬并有着许多神话的联想。 Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)reserved“保留，储备，预定”；B)retard“妨碍，延迟”；C)observe“遵守，奉行；观察”；D)esteem“尊重，尊敬”。59 .An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _ further research and further think

17、ing about a particular topic. Chinese:科学理论的一个重要特性是它能够刺激人们对某一个特定的题目进行进一步的研究和思考。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)stimulate“刺激”；B)renovate“更新，修复”，主要指将旧的（如房屋、车子等）经翻修使表面看上去是新的；C)arouse“引起”；D)advocate“提倡，鼓吹，主张”。根据上下文，应填（A）。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配60 .Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also sati

18、sfy a number of important practical _. Chinese:虽然建筑具有艺术的品质，但是它必须满足许多重要的实际考虑。 Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。A)obligations“义务，责任”；B)regulations“规则，规章”；C)observations“观察”；D)considerations“考虑”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配61 .Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss _ the bread winners deat

19、h. Chinese:生命保险是由于扶养人的去世而对受抚养者的经济保护。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：介词短语辨异。A)at the cost of“以为代价，用换来的”；B)on the verge of“在的边缘，接近于”；C)as a result of“由于的结果”；D)for the sake of“为起见，看在份上”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配62 .My students found the book _; it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject. Chinese

20、:我的学生发现这本书很有启发作用，它为这门课提供了丰富的信息。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。请先看本题后半句的意思：“它（指出）为这门课提供丰富的信息”，显然这是一本好书，故B)confusing“使人糊涂的”和C)distracting“分散注意力的”应马上排除。现在再看A)enlightening“有启发作用的”这显然与上下文相吻合，故应选A)。D)amusing“逗人笑的；引起乐趣的”，作为一门课的主要书籍光“逗人笑”或“引起乐趣”是远远不够的，故D)应排除。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配63 .Nobody yet knows how long an

21、d how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _ down the economy. Chinese:没人知道金融体制的不稳定将会拖垮经济多久，达到何种严重程度。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词短语辨异。A)put down“放下；镇压”；B)settle down“安居下来；使平静下来；专心致志于”；C)drag down“拖垮”；D)knock down“击倒，撞倒；盗用；赚得”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配64 .I tried very hard to persuade him to j

22、oin our group but I met with flat _. Chinese:我拼命地劝他参加我们这个组，但是他断然地拒绝了。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。A)disapproval“不同意”，通常与动词express连用，可指对某人固定的、没有什么道理的不喜欢，也可指对某一想法有充分理由的反对。B)rejection“断然拒绝”，用来表示拒绝与某人或某事有任何的往来，强调否定的或敌对的态度，通常与动词take连用。C)refusal“拒绝”，含有明确的、果断的、否定的意思，强调对一个请求或要求持否定态度，比rejection的否定程度要轻一些，常与动词m

23、eet with, get, announce连用。前面可以用flat来修饰，显然这个词最接近本题原意，故C)是正确答案。D)decline“谢绝”，常指对某人的邀请、建议很有礼貌地不接受。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配65 .All of them survived _. Chinese:他们在战争中幸免于死。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词用法。survive“幸免于，从中逃生”，后面直接加宾语，survive the war“在战争中幸免于死”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配66 .The train was late _ the heavy snow.

24、 Chinese:由于大雪，火车晚点。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：介词短语辨异。A)as a result of“作为的结果”；B)with the relation to“关于，涉及”；C)in case of“假使”；D)by way of“通过方法”。依题意选A。67 .As the managing director cant go to the reception, Im representing the company _. Chinese:由于常务董事无法参加接待会，我代表他代表这个公司参加这个会议。 Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：介词短语辨异。A

25、)on duty“值班，上班”；B)on sb.s behalf“代表某人”；C)for his part“对他而言，至于他”；D)from his point of view“以他之见”。68 .The designing of a satellite in the heavenly environment is _ an easy job. Chinese:在天空中设计卫星决非是件容易的事情。 Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：介词短语辨异。A)by all means“一定，务必”；B)by any means“无论如何”；C)by means of“用，依靠”；D)by no

26、 means“决不”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配69 .The Mayor and Corporation Hamelin were _ for some way of ridding the town of rats. Chinese:部长和Hamelin公司智穷计尽，无法找到一个消灭镇中老鼠的方法。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：固定搭配。依题意应选at ones wits end“智穷计尽，不知所措”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配70 .When he missed the last bus, he was _ what to do. Chinese:

27、当他错过最后一班公共汽车后，他不知道怎么办才好。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：介词短语辨异。A)in despair“绝望”；B)in favor of“支持，赞同”；C)at a loss“不知所措，困惑”；D)in a way“在某种程度上”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配Part 4.Cloze Directions: In this part, you will read a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You

28、should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then click the corresponding letter beside the choices provided below. Of all things in the world, I most dislike filling up forms; in fact, I have a _71_ horror of it. Applying for a driving license, _72_ for an evening course, booking a

29、 holiday abroad everything nowadays seems to involve _73_ information about ones personal life and habits that has little or nothing to do with the matter _74_ hand. When applying for a job, it may be _75_ some obscure interest to a _76_ employer to learn that I collect stamps or had measles as a ch

30、ild, but why _77_ he conceivably went to know that my father was a tobacconist who died in 1988? The authorities who _78_ one to fill up forms, frequently demand answers to questions that one would hesitate to put _79_ ones intimate friends. The worst of it is that, when _80_ with such questions, my

31、 mind goes blank. Have I ever suffered from a serious illness? My mother always _81_ me I was “delicate”. Do I suffer from any personal defects? Well, I wear _82_ lenses and my upper teeth are not my own, but perhaps the word “defects” _83_ to my character. Am I supposed to _84_ that I like gambling

32、, and find it difficult to get up in the morning? _85_ of them are true. Of all, I think job applications are the _86_ . “Education” previous experience post held give _87_ .Terrified by the awful warning about giving false _88_ which appears at the bottom of the form, I struggled to remember what e

33、xams I passed and how long I worked for what firms. _89_ hard I try, there always seems to be a year or two for which I cannot satisfactorily account and which I am certain, if left _90_ , will give the impression that I was in prison or engaged in some occupation too dubious to mention. Chinese: 这个

34、世上的所有事情中，我最不喜欢的就是填写表格，事实上，我对此还有十足的恐惧感。不论你是要申请驾驶执照，或是报名上夜课，或是预定出国旅行，似乎现如今做任何事都要涉及交待与之毫无关联的个人生活与习惯方面的信息。如果是申请工作，那我小时候是否集邮或得过麻疹对一个可能成为我老板的人来说可能会有点意思，但为什么他一定要知道我父亲是个烟草商并已于1988年去世了呢？ 有权力要求别人填表格的人常常要求填表人回答一些即便是对亲密的朋友也不愿说的问题。最糟的是，当我面对这些问题时，思维就会一片空白。我是否得过重病？我母亲总是说我很“柔弱”。我有没有缺陷？我戴隐形眼镜，而且上排牙齿是假的。但也许这个“缺陷”指的是性

35、格方面吧。我是不是应承认我喜欢赌博，早晨总起不了床？这些倒都是事实。 在所有表格中，我认为工作申请表是最糟的了。“学历”工作经验现任职位具体日期出于对表格下方不准提供错误信息的警告的恐惧，我总是很费力地回忆我通过了哪些考试，为哪些单位工作了多长时间。但不论怎样努力，似乎总有一两年记得不清晰了。但我确信，如果空着不填，别人就会认为这段时期我在坐牢或是从事某种可疑的不正当职业。 71. A.positive B.negative C.mild D.slightly Your Choice:Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。文章开头作者说自己最不喜欢填表，然后，意思上更上一层，

36、事实上，不仅不喜欢，甚至对此有十足的恐惧感，所以A)最切合句意。Test Points: 72. A.attending B.registering C.inviting D.working Your Choice:Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。register for“报名参加，注册”。Test Points: 73. A.given B.to give C.giving D.having given Your Choice:Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动名词作宾语。involve后要跟名词作宾语，那么就该在C）和D）之间选择，而D）项是动名词的完成式

37、，即表示该动作在谓语动词前发生，但从上下文看，这里表达的是一般的情况，并不特指某一在谓语动词前或后发生的事，所以C）最为贴切。Test Points:作宾语 74. A.by B.in C.at D.to Your Choice:Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：介词短语辨异。by hand“人造的，手工的”；in hand“手头的”；at hand“在跟前”；to hand“可碰到的”。Test Points: 75. A.by B.with C.about D.of Your Choice:Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：介词辨异。of 后接名词，表示具有某种品质或素

38、质。Test Points: 76. A.prospective B.coming C.exiting D.on-going Your Choice:Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。prospective未来的，可能的；coming即将来临的；existing现存的；on-going继续的。由上下文可知该句的意思应该是：我是否集邮或小时候有没有得过麻疹对一个可能成为我老板的人可能有一点意义。所以A）词为最佳答案。Test Points: 77. A.need B.may C.should D.did Your Choice:Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：情

39、态动词。情态动词should常用来表达义务、职责及类似的概念。Test Points:情态动词 78. A.bid B.invite C.request D.require Your Choice:Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。bid“命令；邀请”（用法陈旧）；invite“邀请”；request“请求”；require“要求”。Test Points: 79. A.to B.for C.up with D.with Your Choice:Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：固定搭配。put questions to sb.是固定的用法，相当于ask sb.

40、questions。Test Points: 80. A.to confront B.confronted C.confronting D.being confronted Your Choice:Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：分词作状语。根据语法常识可知，此处是when I am confronted with such question.省略了I am。由although,as if, if, once, since, unless, until, when, where等连词引导的状语从句可省略主语与助动词be，保留分词和表语，但是必须是主语与be动词一起省去。Test P

41、oints:作状语 81. A.ensured B.insured C.assured D.reassured Your Choice:Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。insure“给保险”；ensure“保证”（即使某行为或某事的结果得以保证）；assure“使某人确信”；reassure“安慰，使安心”。Test Points: 82. A.contact B.sightless C.contacting D.nearsighted Your Choice:Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：固定用法。contact lenses意为“隐形眼镜”。Test P

42、oints: 83. A.agrees B.connects C.relates D.applies Your Choice:Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：动词短语辨异。agree to“同意（建议，安排等）”；connect to“与相联系”；relate to“与相关”；apply to“适合于”。Test Points: 84. A.decline B.deny C.admit D.reject Your Choice:Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。根据上下文判断，该句是一反问句，表达了作者对填表并写出自己的爱好，尤其是不良爱好的厌恶。Test Po

43、ints: 85. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.Either Your Choice: Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：根据上下文选择词义的能力。从上下文的意思来判断，得出此选择。Test Points: 86. A.best B.easiest C.poorest D.worst Your Choice:Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：根据上下文选择词义的能力。上文作者谈了填表的种种不好，这里指出他认为在所有的要求填表的事情中，申请工作最糟。且由下文的terrified,awful.等词判断，申请工作的填表让他最难堪。Test Points:

44、87. A.days B.dates C.offers D.suggestion Your Choice:Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。date表示具体的年、月、日。Test Points: 88. A.declarations B.witnesses C.publications D.announcements Your Choice:Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。declarations声明；witness目击者；publication出版，布告。Test Points: 89. A.But B.Therefore C.Though D.Ho

45、wever Your Choice:Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：让步状语从句。由空格后的hard可判断，此句该是一个由however,或no matter how引导的让步状语从句。Test Points:让步状语从句 90. A.vacant B.empty C.blank D.unwritten Your Choice:Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。blank表示空白，此处指没有填写任何东西。Test Points: Part 5.Writing( 30 minutes ) Directions: A)Title: A letter: Reading Newspapers in English B)Time limit: 30 minu