2020高考英语总复习高考词汇串词记忆unit 1

1、学科英语课题名称高考词汇串词记忆unit1；名词上课时间【知识精讲】一、词汇1.FallinLovewithEnglishHidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.HehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparentsnaggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwanttogothrou

2、ghitanylonger.HecouldntgetalongwellwithEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywhathewassufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertoca

3、lmhimdownandsettlehisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswithhim.TheitemsshesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriendswords.Now,hehasrecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewithEnglish.词汇与表达：1.loose(adj.)2.du

4、sty(adj.)3.curtain(n.)4.teenager(n.)1.packup2.atdusk3.havegottodo4.betiredof5.overcoat(n.)6.suitcase(n.)7.thunder(n.)8.lightning(n.)9.outdoors(adv.)10.ignore(v.)11.exactly(adv.)12.entirely(adv.)13.settle(v.)14.swap(v.)15.tip(n.)16.item(n.)17.highway(n.)18.grateful(adj.)19.power(n.)20.upset(adj.)5.go

5、through6.getalongwith7.dislikejoiningin8.onpurpose9.addupto10.beconcernedabout11.sufferfrom12.disagreewith13.inorderto14.calmsbdown15.facetoface16.aseriesof17.setdown18.recoverfrom19.fallinlovewith二、语法知识：名词知识清单1、名词的分类：2、可数名词复数的变化规则：1）一般情况直接+s：birds,eyes,cameras,faces等2）以s,x,sh,ch,结尾的名词，加es：busbuses,

6、boxboxes,watchwatches,dishdishes等3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，即yies:familyfamilies,babybabies,partyparties等4）以f(e)结尾的名词，f(e)ves:selfselves,thiefthieves,wolfwolves,leafleaves等5）以o结尾的常用词，通常加s:photophotos,radioradios等例外：heroheroes,tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes,NegroNegroes6）单复数同形：deer,sheep,fish,aircraft,me

7、ans,Japanese等7）不规则变化：childchildren,manmen,womanwomen,footfeet,mousemice,toothteeth等3、名词所有格：所有格表示所有关系，修饰另一名词，作定语，它有两种形式：一种是由名词词尾加s构成，另一种是由介词of加名词构成，前者多用来表示有生命的东西，后者多用来表示无生命的东西。例：TeachersDay,Tomsfriend,Marysbook等thelegofthetable,theleavesofthetree等注：若一样东西为两人共有，则旨在最后一个名词后加s；若是分别所有，则两个名词后都要加s：TomandMary

8、sfather,TomsandMarysfather4、不可数名词量的表示1）物质名词a.当物质名词转化为个体名词时。Cakeisakindoffood.蛋糕是一种食物。(不可数)Thesecakesaresweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)b.当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。Thisfactoryproducessteel.(不可数)Weneedvarioussteels.(可数)c.当物质名词表示份数时，可数。Ourcountryisfamousfortea.我国因茶叶而闻名。Twoteas,please.请来两杯茶。2）抽象名词有时也可数。fourfreedoms四大自由thef

9、ourmodernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。aglassofwater一杯水apieceofadvice一条建议6、不同国家的人的单复数名称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希腊人theGreekaGreektwoGre

10、eks法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德国人theGermansaGermantwoGermans英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes考点警示：1）抽象名词具体化。当不可数名词被赋予了具体含

11、义后，可被看作是可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，意为“一个(件、次)的人或事”，这就是所谓的抽象名词具体化。具体地说：(1)有些不可数名词表示“某个人”或“某件事”时，可以与不定冠词连用。success成功asuccess一个成功的人或事failure失败afailure一个失败的人或事surprise惊奇asurprise一件惊奇的事pleasure高兴apleasure一件高兴的事(2)有些不可数名词前不定冠词表示“一种，一阵，一场”等含义。aheavyrain一场大雨astrongwind一阵大风aheavysnow一场大雪2）有些不可数名词无论什么情况下也没有复数形式，即使受形容词修饰也

12、不能加不定冠词，可称作“绝对不可数名词”。如：fun,housework,homework,advice,information,news,progress,equipment,furniture,luggage,jewelry,machinery等。3）of+抽象名词。如：of+use/value/help/difference/importance等某些抽象名词，其含义相当于对应的形容词useful,valuable,helpful,different,important等，在句中可作定语、表语、补语等。4）名词前的修饰语。(1)several,(a)few,many,manya,agre

13、at/goodmany,alargenumberof,scoresof,dozensof等只能修饰可数名词。(2)abitof,(a)little,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof等只能修饰不可数名词。(3)some,any,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,massesof等既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。5）一些名词的复数形式表示特殊的意义。如：papers文件，试卷；goods货物，商品；works著作；sands沙滩；greens青菜；times时代等。6）有些名词在一定的短语

14、中要用复数形式。如：takepains下功夫，makepreparations做准备，beinhighspirits情绪高涨，inrags衣衫褴褛，inruins废墟。.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Whynotbuyasecond-handcarifyoudonthaveenoughmoneyforanewone?Thatsagood_(suggest).2.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy_(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.3.Myfirst_(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungm

15、an.4.Youdbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_(refer).5.Johnhasgrownupandchangedbeyond_(recognize).6.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.7.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydontgiveyouanydirect_(s

16、olve).8.AfterlivinginQuanzhouforfiveyears,shehaddevelopedan_(affect)forthecity.9.Thepolicearetryingtofindsoutthe_(identify)ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom.10.TheHarryPotterbooksenjoygreat_(popular);theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.语法填空WhatDoesItComeUnder?Ifyouredieting,therearecertain_1_(food)youreall

17、yhavetoavoid:_2_(cake)and_3_(biscuit)areoutforastart,butyoucantliveforeveron_4_(tomato)and_5_(orange).Thereare_6_(man)and_7_(woman)whospendtheirentire_8_(life)countingthecaloriestheytakeineachday.Somenational_9_(cuisine)makeyoufat.The_10_(Japanese)haveahighproteindiet,whilethe_11_(Swiss)eatalotofmil

18、k_12_(product).Personally,Imluckynottohavetodiet,butmyfriend,John,canteatanythingwithoutlookingitupinhisCalorieChart.Thisiscarefullyorganizedsothat_13_(strawberry)and_14_(peach)areunderFruit;_15_(potato)andspaghetticomeunderStarchyFoods,andsoon.IentertainedJohntoanicelow-caloriemealyesterdayandatthe

19、endIofferedhimsomejelly.“Whatdoesjellycomeunder?”heaskedlookingathischart.“Halfaliterofdoublecream,”Isaid,pouringthestuffovermyplate!【课后练习】Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsome_1_(family).Tony,oneoftherobots,lookedlike_2_tallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,speakinginadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtob

20、eawayfromhome.Also,_3_(curious)drovehimtohaveatryonsuchanewthing.SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidntliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.Gradually,Tonybegantowinthe_4_(hostess)trust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomee

21、legant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingher_5_(advise)onher_6_(person)dresses.Thereforeatthepartyallherguestswhowereinvitedwerefilledwith_7_(admire)whentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwith_8_(Tony)reportandbelieveditwas_9_successbecauseheha

22、dsuccessfullymadeawomanregainher_10_(confident)andfallinlovewithhim.下列各句中均有一处错误，指出并改正1.DuringmystayinBeijing,Ivisitedlotsofplacesofintereststhere._2.Sheisamongthewomanwriterswhowritestoriesforchildren._3.Whatafineweatherwearehavingthesedays!_4.Therearentanydifferencebetweenthetwowords.Icanhardlytellthemapart._5.Keepingyourdiaryisoneofthewaystoimproveyourwriting._6.Nowadayspeopleknowmoreandmoreaboutthehealth._7.TherearebranchlibraryineverytowninBritain._8.Fiveyearsago,mybrotherwasanuniversityst