2017年4月自学考试《英语(二)》历年真题及答案

1、1）002 00015（专卡）绝密启用前2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间ISO分钟.考生答卷前必须将白己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答JS卡上答短，写在试卷上的答案无效.第一部分：阅读判断（第110题,每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该 句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是借误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息 文中没有提及，选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.The Thinking Habit That Changed My Li

2、feI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldnt change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought wha1 a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life

3、. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. 1 he list went on9 but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life.

4、 I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. Tm here to tell you that its very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. 1 feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. 1 also appreciate my kids more. Instead of crit

5、icizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. Im kinderix）o2 （Minis英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the 自uhs in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I

6、dont have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We cant change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a s

7、mall action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that youre thankful fbr.L I was unhappy with my life three years ago.C. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenA. TrueB. FalseI drank every day and couldnt stop it.A

8、. TrueB. FalseI was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseOne evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenMany people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseNow 1 have a closer relationship with my wife.TrueB. False1.8.9.I am

9、 now more strict with my kids.A. TrueFalscI like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseI now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB- FalseC. Not GivenC. Not GivenC. Not GivenA small action doesntTruework to change ones bad habit.FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题,每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文.请从短文后所

10、给各题的4个选项（Ax B、C、D）中选出1个S佳选 项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该喷涂黑.Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what hes doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a quick 仃x”

11、it is an ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog.Training your dog io is probably th

12、e first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say sit. As the dog sits, say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a “sit position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bond

13、ing. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command “fbteh”. As he starts to run towards it, yell “fetch“ again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dogs teeth or injure the dog.A well-trai

14、ned dog should remain where his owner commands, so “stay” is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the subject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never w汕out risk of injury, espe

15、cially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dogs life.1 What does the author say about dog training?A It requires professional guidance.B. It is necessary for every dog.C It gives dogs

16、 good exercise.D. It is an easy job for trainers.英语（二）试卷第3页（共8页）12 M机产由 e most important thing for dog trainers to do?A to communicate with dogs.Give dogs timely encouragement.Create right circumstances for dogs.Teach dogs desired behaviors.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to.A.MpB. stayC

17、. fetchD. sitTo train dogs to fetch, trainers often start with a, A- stickB. ballC. treatD. trickMany dog owners tend to think that dog training.A. can be dangerousB. costs much moneyC. takes a short timeD. can be very tiring第三部分：概括段落大意和朴全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，清完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个 选项中

18、为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125晟后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂照.Ancient Greek Values Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todays society. Many countries now still base their laws and ethics （伦理）on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient G

19、reeks valued loyalty, glory, intelligence and hospitality （好客）.These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history. During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years o

20、ld and then sent off to school. Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life,

21、 which were peace and war.e Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young英语（二）试卷第4页（共8页）people loday. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along wilh the victory oi a battle. Helping your fellow man was an imp

22、ortant aspect of life in ancient Greece Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protect- to travelers without question. They believed that helping others was t brotherly duty. . Loyalty is perhaps the most important value cf ancient Greek civilization.Task 1Paragraph O：

23、Paragraph :Paragraph :Paragraph 0:Paragraph :was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyally to the r the community and most importantly to the gods. gods of ancient Gece o n sent teste to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and be .Education in ancien

24、t GreeceFriendliness of ancient GreeksWars in ancient GreeceImpact of ancient Greek valueslop value of ancient GreeksSense of honor of ancient GreeksTask 2Ancient Greek values are held.Young men in ancient Greece were required.Young Greeks had a strong desire.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty.Ancient

25、Greeks stressed loyalty.to go to schoulin many countriesto achieve honorin whatever they didto study ；awto help others英语（二）试卷第5页：共8页）第嚷的言文此一2分,信M分如如:J处空为文石府6个句子，乂中5个取自加文，请根掂加文内容 将乂分别放回原有位*以帙曾文,原札外表普勤卡相应位,上将答案选埴涂黑.I he Power of Posilivc I hinking* *U,nan c,not,on *s O,H; ol lluise lavtors Ihul umnot

26、be dclincd exactly. Uh; ,ast n is (hut ii is quite unccrlain. We cannot change the feelings (hut arc roused when we experience diin-rcnnhingx.尬n】c people G)rgct (hat (hey arc in contnd. They make their choices based on their .motions llicy experience lailun: uik! loss mid let ihcir emotions rule the

27、ir decisions. Ilicy ；irc (nippal in their stidness and lhus9 experience more failure.Swiic people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures.27 - I hey need to get over llicir tai lures on their own. But how do they do that? rhe answer is: positive Ihinking.People oflcn fail to reali

28、ze the power of positive thinking. 28 they fail to rcali/A： that they only need (o overcome their tears in order to truly succeed in life. Ilcy just luvc too much pride und arc blinded of their own shortcomings.Ihc power of positive thinking lies in belief. 29 You make the decisions (hul a licet you

29、r life. You may nol be able to change your environment, hut you arc able to change Ihc way you reiict to it.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need to take another lx)k at ihc world around you. 3Q You cant rest on your success, or fbolish pride will cause you to make wrong

30、 decisions.-A. They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.w - I), We can benefit a lot from positive thinking. E. However, life rarely gives people a break. f You need to believe that you arc in control.3 lowevcr, we must always remember that we cun control our reactions. / y

31、ou cant just lake a 100k at your failures, or you will lose hope.英通（.）试善笫6）贞）第五部分：填词朴文（第3140题，斑题1.5分,其15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文,请根据短文 内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答噩卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people. But famous people dont _JJ like to be looked at. A

32、t least, they dont like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one 32 in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussauds, the most popular 33 一 attraction in London.On most days of the year, 34 of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud5s. The

33、y want to 35 in and see some of the most famous people in the world. If you like, you can 36 to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussauds, but they wont 37 anything to you, because they cant! Madame Tussauds is a wax works （蜡像馆 and the 44 famous people1 in the building are mad

34、e out of wax. But, this doesnt 38 to be a problem. Ordinary people like looking at 39 people, even if they are only40 , Its better than nothing!A. seemE. statuesI. getB. giveE touristJ. rarelyC. placeG extraordinaryK. sayD. talkH. linesL. usually第六部分：完形补文（第4150tg,悠风1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有 确的形式填入文中,10处空白，号处

35、空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正 以恢复文聿原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上Dont Be Afraid of Making MistakesLots of people don,t dare to make mistakes (mistake). They fear that they will be ridiculed or _4j_ (blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are 42

36、 (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 43 (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?it is 44 (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is _45_ (consider) a must, and you shouldnt worry about that as you ma

37、y get a lot of _46 (advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the 47 (correct) portions of what you did. Anthony DAngelo said: In order to succeed you must fail, sothat you know what to do the next time. And Robert Louis Stevenson even 48 (g

38、o) to the extreme as to say: Our business in life is not to succeed, butto continue to fail in good 49 (spirit).”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by _50 (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.第七部分：短文写作（第51期，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工（volunteer）活动.请 给你的美国朋友Tom写一封英文电子邮件与他分享你的要想内容 包括：你做了什么义工工作你认为像义工的意义是什么请以Li Ke着名，英语（X）试卷第8页（共8页）绝空启用前