1377理工英语3-国家开放大学2020年1月至2020年7月期末考试试题及答案（202001-202007共2套）

1、试卷代号：1377国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语3试题 2020年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Do you mean I have to complete it withi

2、n five days?_. A. Thats right. B.Very well. C.Thats great.2.Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?_. Only from 6:30 p. m. t0 9:30 p. m. A. Sorry, Im afraid not B.That,s ok C .Yes, of course3.lt is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?_. A. You must be kidding.B. It is terribl

3、e C. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain.4.Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?_ , but I should finish my homework first. A. Id love to B.You, re welcome C.Its hard to say5.I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift._. A. Good luck! B.Congratu

4、lations!C.I also need one.二、词汇与结构【共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.I have never read a book that is_than Harry Potter. A. interesting B .more interesting C.most interesting7. This garden is three times as _as that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest8. _ trying to beat

5、 back the rising flood. innovative amphibious buildings canadapt to the rising flood. A. Besides B. For C. Instead of9. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _. A. since B. therefore C. however10. Tom told a lie to avoid _for his fault. A. punishing B.being punished C. punished11.

6、 Ill never forget the days_I worked together with you. A. that B. when C. which12. Hold on a minute, please. Ill put you_. A. off B. on C. through13. Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth_.A. buy B. to buy C. buying14. It is necessary_the book immediately. A. for him to

7、 return B. his returning C. that he returns15. These shops_to the needs of children. A. meet B. solve C. cater16. Several of the members have_suggestions of their own.A. come up with B. come intoC. come on17. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. That _more poker thanhas been playe

8、d by the entire human race.A. adapt s to B. is used toC.amounts to18. He is the right person to _such a large wine company. A. settle B. strengthen C. supervise19. I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly_to me. A. appeared B. happened C. occurred20. They have_a new phone line in the apart

9、ment. A. powered B. installed C. decorated三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measuresabout 2 meters in length and I meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in J

10、apan intended to provide cheap, basic overnightaccommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels.Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There aremany buttons in the capsule One turns on the light. one turns on the TV, o

11、ne controls thechannels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can beclosed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibre glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washroomsare communal. Guest

12、s are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels alsoprovide restaurants (or at least vending machines). pools, and other entertainmentfacilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sectionsfor male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are c

13、onvenience and price, usually around USD 25-50 anight. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. Ahout30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules bythe month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train hom

14、e, but now itis also populu with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it s going to gain morepopulanty.21. The space of each capsule is quite _. A. large B. capacious C. limited22. Most capsules are not equipped with_ in the small sleeping space. A. a TVB. washrooms C. wireless internet con

15、nection23. Capsule hotels were first developed in _. A. Japan B. China C. UK24. The benefits of these hotels do not include_. A. convemence B. comfort C. price25. The writer has a_attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. neutral26-30题:请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。

16、 Henry and his friend Sally are talking about online shopping.Sally: Do you do a lot of your shopping online?Henry: Not really. l like looking at whats available on the Internet before I actually buy it. Sometimes, Ill choose what I want in a shop, later buying it online ifits cheaper. You dont like

17、 buying things online, do you?Sally: No. Im a Iittle worried about security issues. You never know whos trying to find out your codes and passwords. Arent you worried about that? Henry: Not really. I know that it happens, but if you buy from reputable companieswith secure websites, it should be OK.

18、Even though I use online shopping facilities, I dont think its the best way. Sally: Im surprised to hear you say that. I thought you loved any digital things.Henry :I do. Im a big fan of using new digital products, but I don,t want to sit in front of a computer screen all day. I think people need to

19、 get out and interact with other peopleSally : So, how about coming to the department store with me? I want to see if there areany new summer clothes on sale yet.Henry: Sure. Id love to join you. Can we stop by the computer store? I just want to see if they have something. Sally: Sure. While youre i

20、n the computer store, I will visit the book store oppositeI like to browse through their books if they have anything interesting.Henry:OK. I ve finished online. Let s go. I ll just get some money and my credit card.Sally: Thanks for reminding me. I had forgotten to get mine.26. Bothof them like onli

21、ne shopping very much.27. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.28.Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer allday29. Henry will go to the department store with Sally.30. Both of them will visit the computer store.四、写作（共20分）31.根据要求写作一篇关于交通问

22、题的作文，不少于100词。越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和交通事故，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。我们应该怎样做呢？请写一篇有关交通安全的短文内容包含：(1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道过斑马线。(2)教育孩子别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。(3)不能酒后驾车。注：你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。参考词汇：sidewalk人行道zebra-crossing斑马线traffic jam塞车 traffic accident交通事故试卷代号：1377国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语3 斌题答案及评分标准（供参考） 2020

23、年1月一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5 B二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文.从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 21.C 22.B 23.A 24

24、.B 25.A26-30题：请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。 26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.F四、写作（共20分） 31.根据要求写作一篇关于交通问题的作文，不少于100词。 越来越多汽车进人我们的家超生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和交通事故，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。我们应该怎样做呢？ 请写一篇有关交通安全的短文内容包含： (1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道过斑马线。 (2)教育孩子别在街遂上或马碧上玩耍和踢球。 (3)不能酒后驾车。 注：你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。 参考词汇：s

25、idewalk人行道 zebra-crossing斑马线 traffic jam塞车 traffic accident交通事故 (1)评分原则： 本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯性、逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。(2)各档次的给分范围和要求16-20分完全完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；语法结构和用词准确；语意连贯、逻辑性强；应用文

26、写作格式规范。11-15分较好地完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；语意基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性；应用文写作格式较为规范。6-10分基本完成了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；语意连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题；应用文写作格式基本规范。3-5分虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务；仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；语意不连贯，逻

27、辑性方面问题较大；应用文写作格式不规范。1-2分未完成试题规定的任务；句子不完整或无法理解；语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差；语意不清，毫无逻辑；应用文写作格式不规范。0分未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。试卷代号：1 377国家开放大学2 0 2 0年春季学期期末统一考试理工英语3 试题 2020年7月注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答

28、案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1. -I rn sorry for breaking your glasses. A. You are terrible. B.Thats all right. C You are wrong. 2.-lf youre short-listed for the interview, well ring you by Friday. A.I don,t care. BIt doesnt matter. C. OK, Madam. Im

29、looking forward to hearing from you. 3.-I am worried about this out-dated equipment. A. Youre so lucky. BIt wont be too old. C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard. 4.-It is a little expensive. Can I have a discount? A. No, you cant. B. Sorry. You see, we are a franchised store. C. It is not expensiv

30、e at all. 5.-Could you please tell me when will the promotion be? A. Maybe next month. B.Yes,I can. C。Yes, its my duty.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 6. Mary cant help when she saw her parents. A. crying Bto cry Ccry 7. Im tired. I _ working very hard. A.

31、have B. have been C. had 8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for? A. were you waiting B. are you waiting C. do you wait 9. There are many ways the problem. A. solving B. to solve C. solve 10. If I had time, _ _ see that new movie at the University Theater. A. I,ll B. I may C.

32、I,d 11. The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have 12. The work by the time you get here. A. will have been done B. is done C. had been done 13. With three children to take care of, Mary has her hands . A. free B. full C. busy 14. You dont have to st

33、art over from _ . A. again B. head C. scratch 15. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overlyexcited and it usually _ . A. plays B. works C. affects 16. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _ . A. expensively B. cost C. costly 17. Each CPU considere

34、d more than 6 billion hands of poker . That _ _ more pokerthan has been played by the entire human race. A. adapts to B. is used to C. amounts to 18. We will _ you later. A. contact B. contract C. construct 19. He is the right person to _ such a large wme company. A. settle B. strengthen C. supervis

35、e 20. It-s best to _ a reasonable amount of money in your Alipay account so thatyou can pay without going through any lengthy verification. A. withdraw B. deposit C. take三、阅读理解（共40分同，每小4分）21-25题 :阅读短文 ,从 A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案 ,并将答案序在答题纸上 。 More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, tur

36、ned off their lights foran hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable iruture for the planet.Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event. The event saw icorubu ldir gs such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace,Windsor Castle and Edinb

37、urgh Castle blacking out for an hour. The event took place at 8 : 30p. m. Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim isto call on governments, organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climatechange. At the Royal Albert Hall in London, television

38、 presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public to payattention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers. Colin Butfield, head ofcampaigns, WWF-UK, said: Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundredsof

39、thousands of events across the world, shows global support for the need to tackle climatechange and protect the natural world. The challenge for our future well-being could not begreater. WWF s Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments andindividuals cannot fail to take no

40、tice. Earth Hou r started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, when 2. 2 million individuals and more than 2,000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climatechange. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement withmore than 50 million people

41、across 35 countries participating. Four of the worlds five tallestbuildings turned off their lights with the tallest, the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai,switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights atnatural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls.

42、21. In Paragraph 2, the underlined words could be replaced by . A. giant towers B. famous landmarks C. conventional architecture 22. Which of the following could be the title of the passage? A. The Story of Earth Hour. B. The Origin of Earth Hour. C. The Famous People of Earth Hour. 23. Which of the

43、 following statements is TRUE? A. The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the world to deal with the environmental problem. B. Earth Hour suggests to turn off the lights in the weekends to save the energy. C. Earth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisp

44、here. 24. Which of the following statements on WWF is Not True? A. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international governmental organization. B. WWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact. C. WWF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservation. 25. According to

45、the passage, the author, s attitude to Earth Hour is . A. ambiguous B. disapproved C. obj ective 26-30题 :请根据短文内容判断给出的i句是否正确 ,正确的J写 T ,错误的写“F ,并将答案写在答题纸上。 It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about

46、 it for a moment. On the Internet,a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(应拟的

47、) shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping, and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many cr

48、edit card companies will happily refund (退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now thats buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line & shy, ups, for one No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because the

49、ir parents wont get them what they want When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldnt be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) g

50、etting in on the act, you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and insteadlooking to the virtual world to attract online shoppers. 26. The underlined word leery in the first paragraph means being very sure. 27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly re