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1、实验五安装与配置一、实验目的通过本实验,掌握RouterOS系统的安装与配置,实现通过RouterOS上网。二、实验环境安装有VMware虚拟主机的WindowsXP操作系统。三、实验内容1、准备工作(1)到 HYPERLINK /%e8%80%81%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e6%a1%88%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd%e2%80%9c/老师的教案中,下载“的安装与调试.exe”到本机,记住下载到的文件夹。(2)在本机运行“ROS的安装与调试2、在VMware(或VirtualPC)中安装(1)新建一台虚拟机(内存不要设

2、太大,(2)添加网卡,使虚拟计算机具备有双网卡。在用VirtualPC的请看ftp教案中的文件“在AD选择(不是启动!)该新建的虚拟机,出现下图对话框:RouterOS2927.iso”和“ROS.exe”,先看一遍录像,然后再往下实验。RouterOSODD128M即可)DVMware中按照以下步骤(使VirtualPC中使用双网卡”):在菜单栏中选择“VM”“Setting”,- -在“Hardwaretype(硬件类型)”中选择“EthernetAdapter(以太网适配器)”,然后单击“下一步”按钮。后续的对话框中保持默认的“Bridged:”选项,单击“完成”按钮即可。在A步骤的对话

3、框中分别单击两个网卡,查看属性,确认都已设置为“Bridged:”选项。(3)双击“CD-ROM”,选择“UseISOimage”,然后单击“Browse”,选择刚才下载的“RouterOS2927.iso”。(4)启动虚拟机后,由于还没安装系统,所以计算机自动使用用光盘启动,出现下面选择安装的模块的界面,键盘输入a,选择全部安装,,然后输入i开始安装。空,直接回车进入RouterOS的字符界面,- #-Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelpHome田SnapshotRevertWindowsXPHomeEdi

4、tionOther空,直接回车进入RouterOS的字符界面,- #-Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelpselectNith?spacebainsta11locallyorXsysteM】pppdhcpaduanced-tooIsarlan1gpshotspothotspot-fixisdnledntpradiolanrouterboardroutingrouting-testrstp-bridge-testsecuritysynchronoustelephonyupsuser-Managerweb-pro

5、xywebproxy-testHirelesswireless-legsUeIcoMetoMikroTikRouterSoftwareinsta1lationMovearoundMenuusingJpJandJnJorarrowkeis,SelectallNithMiniMUMNithPress!i!toinsta11reMoterouterorqtocance1andreboot.空,直接回车进入RouterOS的字符界面,- #-Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelp空,直接回车进入RouterOS的字符界

6、面,- -Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelp提示继续否,按y继;续安装卜i(dEpEndwonnothing):File蚤五七ViewFowergnsLpzihDtWindowsHelp口田Snapshot诩RevertHomeWindowsXPHomeEditionXaduanced-tooIsXarlanXgpsXhotspotXhotspot-fixXisdnOtherXrouterboardXroutingXrouting-testXrstp-bridge-testXsecurityXsynchro

7、nousXweb-proxyXwebproxy-testXHirelessXwireless-legacsysteM(dependsonnothing):MainpackageNithbasicservicesanddriversDoyouNanttokeepoldconfiguration?y/n:nI16)稍等片刻机安装完后按回车键启动计HJiwkwillbmErawmd?、在字符界面下成系统简单的初始设置。GreatingpartitionForMattingdisknstal1ingsysteM-2.9.27#厘Youd:rmthaveVMwareToolsinstailed.(1)更

8、改网卡的名称以方便区分不同的网络接口。为方便区分我们作如下规定:接入互联网的网络接口命名为Wan,其接入互联网的方式是通过dhcp客户端动态获取IP地址。接入局域网的互联网接口我们命名为Lan,网卡的IP地址我们设定为54。另外,我们设定内部网络的地址是,网络掩码为。命令执行过程和显示界面如下:a.输入:int进入网卡的设置界面,Other-VMwareWorkstationEditView地FowerSnapshotWindowsHelp- -Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelp没有启动Home田Snaps

9、hot诩RevertWindowsXPHomeEditionOtherCtrl-C.EntriesEntries(EntriesxyourmarkedbyJ+Jarealreadyconfigured.markedby一cannotbeusedyet.markedbyJXJcannotbeuseduithoutinstallingadditionalpackintq显网卡,则输入C|输入如下命更改网卡名Qwabl词D-Q0mBRetherlethermHRetherZetheradminlriikroTikinterfaceRX-RATE00TX-RATE00YondonothaveVMvra

10、rEToolsinstiled,set1name二WansetupdDDD/退回到根目录,设定网卡地址等信息。输入Other-VMwareWorkstation- -Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelpOther-VMwareWorkstation- -Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelp*s-setupdhcpseruerp-setuppppoeclientt-setuppptpclientx-exitmenuyourch

11、oicepressEntertosetupdhcpseruer1:xSafeModereleasedJSetupcompletedsuccessfully.Nocommandswereexecutedduringthissetup.adminMikroTikintadminMikroTikinterfaceprintFlags:X-disabledfD-dynamic,R-runningttNAMETPE0Retherlether1RetherZetheradminMikroTikinterfaceen0RX-RATETX-RATE000QFileEditViewPowerSnapshutWi

12、rLiiciwsHelpJD叩SnapshotRevert0E3OOther-VMwareWorkstationJHomeWindowsXPHomeEdition1Other1adminMikroTikinterfacesei;0name=LanadminMikroTikadminSMikroTikinterfaceset1name=UaninterfacezadminMikroTiksetupSetupusesSafeMode.Itmeansthatallchangesthatarereuertedincaseoferror,orifCtrl-Cisusedtochangesexitsetu

13、pusingthexkey.aremadeduringabortsetup.ToSafeModetaken1Chooseoptionsbypressingoneofthelettersintheleftcolumnfbefcdash.PressingJxJwillexitcurrentmenu,pressingEnterkeywillselecentrythatismarkedbyanJ.YoucanabortsetupatanytimebypressCtrl-C.Entriesmarkedbyarealreadyconfigured.Entriesmarkedby一cannotbeusedy

14、et.EntriesmarkedbyXcannotbeuseduithoutinstallingadditionalpackar-resetallrouterconfiguration+l-服器网卡.i的信,输t亡rfn匚亡driuerconfigureipaddressandgateuaysetupdhcpclientsetupdhcpseruersetuppppoeclientsetuppptpclientexitmenuyourchoicepressEntertosetupdhcpseruer:YoudonothaveVMwarmToulsinstailed.Other-VMwareWo

15、rkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelp们设定的Windov/sXPHomeEditionmenuSafenodetakenJleftcolumn.befCtrl-C.EntriesEntriesEntriesSetupusesSafenodeItmeansthatal.IchangesthatchangesexitsetupusingtheChooseoptionsbypressingaremadeduringabortsetupTocurrentmenujpressingEnterkeywillentrythatismarkedbyan

16、*Youcanabortsetupatanytimebumarkedby+arealreadyconfigured.markedby一cannotbeusedyet.markedbyXcannotbeusedwithoutinstall,ingadditionalr一resetallrouterconfigurationa一confinureipaddressandgateuaud一setups一setupdhcpcllent定网iP地pptpcllentOther-VMwareWorkstationEditView地FowerSnapshotWindowsHelp田Snapshot园Reve

17、rtOther-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelpHomeWindowsXPHomeEditionOtherOther-VMwareWorkstationEditView地FowerSnapshotWindowsHelp田Snapshot园RevertOther-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelpipaddressnetmask:19Z.168.0.Z54zZ4ttEnablinginterfacezinterfaceenableLanttAd

18、dingIFaddressipaddressaddaddress=19Z.168.0.254x24interface=Lancomment=addedbi+a-addipaddress*g-setupdefaultgateuayx-exitmenuyourchoicepressEntertosetupdefaultgateuay:ggateuay:ttAddingdefaultroute-addipaddress-setupdefaultgateuay-exitmenuchoice:x-resetallrouterconfiguration-linbQX界面。巳npaddressandgate

19、uay们的真实机A8Ea-g-setup9S5eE可以打choicepressEntertosetupdhcpseruerJ:ziprouteadddst-address=x0gateuay=commentaddedbyst+a+g*Xyour开“网络连”设置亡ntJLDDDD2.1680.253中pppoeclient国S设定i亡20设成之|yourmenuhttp:/19Z.168.U.Z54来访问了(这时)。然后在地址栏中输入Rout(2)点击Winbox的图标来下载winbox.exe程序,然后运行这个程序Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fow

20、er虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelp户名中输厂KeepPasswordRemoveToo3.connecttothisrP.outerOSfeaturLoadFreviuusSessionbe匚:ontroedwiththis两SecureModeRouterOS.匚:mlwHitrunitandconnecttoYuurrouter-allRouterOSfurictiunahtYcanconfiguratiunintRouterOS.Logiotthemostimp(4)connect按钮,登陆RouterOS系统。WindowsXFHomeEdition-VMwanWorkstat

21、ionFile五tView“世FciwerSnapshotWirLiiowsHelp叩Snapshcit(7Revert- -Other-VMwareWorkstationFileEdi+View、世Fower虫:迎訪匚itWirnlowsHelpIEE3B着OKUserE卜我们基本都在这个定外网网络接口3们的外网网卡是通过动态叫LogSHMFO定局域网共享上网。.M:ikeSupout.tifdnbox下,依次点击ISDITCh:=LnrLelswinbox模式下对RouterOS进行操作了。wan。winbox下,依次点击号,在IPFirewallNAT,选择(MikroTik)-WinBoxv2.9.2Tip地址的。在D号,如图:wan,然后apply,接TtlI.erfacesWirelessPortsTclrent,按“+”interface中选择外网接口击加号在弹出来的对话框中,FilterEulesNATEH0单击Action,中Action下拉选择masquerade,其它选项都是默

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