船舶常用英语DEC

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业第五部分 单词词组1. Rank 职务Captain/MasterChief Officer/MateSecond Officer/MateThird Officer/ MateChief EngineerSecond EngineerThird EngineerFourth EngineerElectrical EngineerElectricianCargo EngineerBosunFitterPump ManCarpenterAble-bodied seaman

2、(A.B.)Ordinary seaman(O.S)OilerMotor manChief CookSecond Cook/Cook BoyStewardCadetDeck CadetEngine Cadet2. General Arrangement 船体词汇accommodation ladder舷梯aft peak tank尾尖舱air condition room空调房aluminum ladder铝梯anchor锚anchor cable锚链,锚缆anchor chain锚链船长大副二副三副轮机长大管二管三管电机师电机员冷冻师水手长铜匠泵匠木匠干练水手（一级水手）普通水手（二级水手）

3、加油机匠大厨二厨服务生实习生甲板实习生轮机实习生anti-rolling tank减摇舱Australia ladder澳洲梯auxiliary ladder 辅助梯ballast tank压载舱bath room浴室battery room电瓶间bilge舱底bipod mast双脚桅bitt缆桩bollard缆桩bosun store水手长司多间bow 船头brake 刹车bridge 驾驶台bridge deck 驾驶台甲板broadcasting room 广播室bulwark 舷墙bunker hold 燃料舱capstan 绞盘,起锚机cargo hold 大舱chain lock

4、er 锚链舱chain stopper 止链器chart room 海图室cleat 羊角clutch 离合器compass deck 罗经甲板control box 控制盒control room 控制室cradle 支艇架crane 克令吊crews mess room 船员餐厅davit 吊艇柱deck 甲板derrick 起重机,重吊drawing room 休息室emergency pump room应急救火泵间emergency generator room 应急发电机房engine room 机舱entrance 入口exit 出口,逃生口fair leader 导缆器fire

5、box 消防盒fire main 消防总管fire station 消防站fore peak tank 首尖舱forecastle 前甲板,船首楼frames 肋骨free board 干舷fresh water tank 淡水柜fuel oil tank 燃油柜galley 厨房gangway 舷梯grab 抓斗gymnasium 健身房handrail 扶手hatch 舱口hatch coaming 舱口围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链孔hull 船体Jib rest 吊臂架laundry room 洗衣房linen room 被服室lower platform 下

6、平台man hole 人孔mast 桅杆meeting room 会议室monkey ladder/rope ladder 绳梯mooring hole 带缆孔officers mess room 官员餐厅owner room 船东房paint room 油漆间pantry room 配膳间passage way 通道pilot ladder 领港梯poop 船尾,船尾楼poop deck 船尾甲板propeller 螺旋桨pump room 泵浦间quick-action cleat 速动栓radio room 无线电房reel 滚盘refrigerator chamber 冰冻室reser

7、ve bunker 燃料储备舱rudder 舵scupper 排水孔shackle 卸扣ships office 船上办公室side scuttle 舷窗smoking room 吸烟室stairway 阶梯steering gear 舵机spare part room 备件房store room 物料房3. Tools 工具adjustable barrel 套筒adjustable wrench 活动扳手air hammer 气动锤axe 斧bent spanner 弯头扳手block 滑车blow lamp 喷灯box spanner 套筒扳手brush 刷子caliper 卡尺cape

8、 chisel 槽凿chain block 葫芦chipping hammer 敲锈锤chisel 凿子cold chisel 平凿crossed screwdriver 十子螺丝刀crowbar 撬棒cutter 切割机double ended spanner 双头扳手electricians knife 电工刀extractor 抽拔器file 锉刀tally room 理货间toilet 厕所,盥洗室tool store 工具间tween deck 中层甲板upper deck 上甲板upper platform 上平台ventilator 通风机water closet 盥洗室wate

9、r-tight door 水密门wheel house 驾驶台winch 绞缆机windlass 锚机workshop 工作间gas welding machine气焊机gauge 量表grease gun 牛油枪grinder 打磨机hammer 锤子hand drill 手摇钻hand electric drill 电动钻heavy pump oiler 强力油泵hexagonal spanner 六角扳手jack 千斤顶Jack knife 杰克刀Jet chisel 敲锈枪knife 小刀lathe 车床marine spade 铁笔multipurpose wrench多用扳手pip

10、e wrench 管子钳pliers 钳子puncher 打孔机roller 滚筒ruler 直尺saw 锯scissor 剪刀scraper 刮刀scraper angle-double end 双头刮刀screw driver 螺丝刀shovel 铲，铁铲spade 铲，铁锹4. Stores 物料adhesive tape 胶带basin 盆battery 电池bolt 螺栓bulb 灯泡cable 电缆canvas 帆布carbon brush 碳刷cell 电池cement 水泥cleaner powder 去污粉Cockroach killer aerosol 克蟑copper w

11、ire 筒丝cotton 棉detergent 清洁剂double core wire 双心线dunnage 衬垫fuse 保险丝glove 手套goggle 防护眼镜grease 牛油grip 钢丝夹grommet 索环hawse 大缆hose band 管子夹lime 石灰mill 磨粉机spanner 扳手speed spanner 快速扳手table vice 台虎钳thermometer 气温计torch 手电筒torque wrench 转矩扳手wrench 扳手mop 拖把nail 钉子napkin 餐巾纸nozzle 喷嘴nut 锣帽oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶pai

12、nt 油漆Performated-V belt 明孔式V型带pillow 枕头pin 插销plastic 塑料plug 塞子rag 破布Reducing Hose Couplings减径接头rod 杆，棒rubber packing 橡胶衬垫Rubber squeegees 橡胶清洁器saw dust 木削shackle 卸扣sheet 床单soap 肥皂socket 插座steel putty 铁水泥timber 木料Toilet odor ball 去臭丸wax 蜡wire 钢丝5. Useful Words 实用单词abandon ship 弃船abandonment 放弃abnorma

13、l 反常的above 上面的accelerate 加速access n.通路v.接近accessory n.附件adj.附属的accommodation 住处acid 酸的actually 实际上,事实上adjacency 邻接adjust 调整after 后面的agent 代理air 空气air compressor 空压机air condition 空调air trunk 通风管道alarm n.警报;vt.警告alcohol 酒精，酒alkaline 碱的alleyway 小巷allow for 虑及，体谅allowance 津贴，补助alongside adv.在旁prep.横靠alt

14、er 改变amendment 修正，改正ammeter 安培表amplifier 扩音器anchorage 锚地anneal 退火，焖火announce 宣告annual 每年的answer 回答anti-corrosion 防侵蚀apparatus 器械，设备appliance 用具，器具applicable 可适用的application 申请，应用apply 申请，应用apprentice 学徒,实习生appropriate 合适的arrangement 安排 arrive 抵达as soon as 一就ashore 向岸地asphyxiation 窒息assemble 集合assess

15、 估定，评估assessment 估定，评估assign 分配assistance 援助at least 至少Auto Pilot 自动导航仪automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary generator 辅机avast 停axe 斧bag 袋子ballast 压舱物bar 棒，条barge 驳船base n.基础，底部vt.以做基础before 以前，在前begin 开始bellows 风箱below 在之下berth n.泊位,停泊处v.使停泊beyond prep.超过bilge water 污水black 黑色的blank

16、et 毛毯blast 一股，一阵blow n.殴打; v.吹blow away 吹走，趋散blue 蓝色的board n.木板;上(船,飞机)vt.用板盖 boat 艇boiler 锅炉Bon voyage 一路顺风bonded store 免税库房bonus 奖金，红利boot 靴子bottle 瓶子bottom 底部breadth 宽度break n.休息，破裂v.打破breakdown n.崩溃，故障breakfast 早餐breast line 横缆breathing apparatus 呼吸器broom n.扫帚;vt.扫除brown 褐色的,棕色的bulk 散装bulk carri

17、er 散货船bulldozer 推土机bunker n.燃料v.加燃料buoy 浮筒burn n/v.燃烧busy 忙的button 按钮,纽扣call sign 呼号capsule 胶囊carbon 碳cargo 船货carry out 执行cart 手推车cast off 解掉casualty 伤亡catch n.捕捉，钩vi.抓住caution n.注意，警告vt.警告centigrade 摄氏,百分度的certificate 证书chamber 室，房间change n.改变，变化vt.改变channel 海峡，频道 charge 主管，负荷check n.支票;vt.检查chief

18、首领主要的;首要的cigarette 香烟clean adj.干净的v.打扫clear 清楚的clip n.夹子,回形针vt.夹住close v.关;adj.紧密的clothes 衣服clothing 衣服CO2 二氧化碳coffee 咖啡cold 寒冷的collect 收集comminute 粉碎communication 通讯company 公司compartment 间隔间,车厢complete vt.完成adj.全部的,完全的completion n.完成comply with 遵守，遵照condition 条件confirm vt.确定;v.确认consider 考虑contain

19、包含，容忍container 容器,集装箱contaminate 污染continuously 连续地control 控制，支配cool n.凉爽;adj.凉爽的:v.冷却corrosion n.侵蚀course 过程，经过路线，航向cover n.盖子；vt/vi覆盖crane 克令吊crew 全体人员,船员全体乘务员cylinder 汽缸,圆柱体damage n.损害v.招致损害damper 节气阀,挡板dangerous 危险的defect 过失，缺点degree 度,程度,学位derrick 起重机describe 描叙，描写designate 指派detection 察觉，探测det

20、ergent 清洁剂,去垢剂device 装置dinner 正餐，宴会direction 方向，指示discharge 卸下,排出,卸货dish 盘子dismantle 拆除document n.公文，文件v.证明don 穿double n.两倍adj.两倍的downwind 顺风的draft n.草图，吃水vt.起草;v.草拟dress n.服装；v.穿drill 操练，演习drop 滴下drug n.药，麻药vi.吸毒drum 桶，鼓duly 适时的dump 倾倒during 在期间duty 义务，职责east n.东方adj.东方的eight 八，八个elbow 肘electric 电的

21、emergency n.紧急情况adj.紧急的emergency fire pump应急救火泵enclosed space 密闭空间engine 发动机engine room 机舱engineer 工程师,轮机员environment 环境equipment 装备，设备escape 逃逸especial 特别的exchange 交换，调换exhaust 用尽，好尽exit n.出口,太平门vi.退出expose vt.使暴露v.揭露extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器facilities 设施,容易,简易failure 失败，故障fall vi.落下,倒下n.秋天fami

22、liar 熟悉的fan 风扇fasten 扎牢,系固fifteen 十五fine adj美好的n.罚金; vt.罚款finish 完成，结束fire door 防火门fire hose 消防皮龙fire hydrant 消防栓fire-fighting 灭火firemans outfit 消防员装备first-aid 急救fitter n.铜匠adj.适当的fitting 适合的five 五，五个flag 旗帜flood n.洪水，水灾vi.涌进foam 泡沫follow 追随，遵循forbid 禁止，不许foreman 工头foremast 前桅forward 向前的four 四，四个fou

23、rteen 十四fragile 易碎的fresh water 淡水Friday 星期五fuel oil 燃油fuel tank 燃油柜function n.功能，作用vi.运行funnel 烟窗garbage 垃圾generator 发电机glass 玻璃，眼镜good bye 再见grab 抓斗 grease n.油脂，牛油vt.涂脂于green 绿色的grey 灰色的grinder 打磨机,研磨者grip vt.紧握,紧夹n.把握,控制v.抓住Gym room 健身房hammer 锤子handle n.柄，把手vt.操作harbor 海港hatchet 短柄斧hawser 大缆head l

24、ine 头缆health 健康heave 举起,拉,曳heave in 绞进heaving line 撇缆绳heavy 重的,沉重的heavy bolt 重型螺栓height 高度helm 舵helmet 头盔helmsman 舵工hijack 劫持hoist v.升起，吊起n.起重机hold on 刹住hook n.钩，吊钩v.钩住hospital 医院hot 热的hydraulic 液压的hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hygiene 卫生identification 识别,鉴定,身份证identify 鉴别，识别illumination 照明，阐明immersion suit 浸

25、水衣implement n.工具，器具vt.贯彻,实施v.执行incinerator 焚化炉indicate 指示，显示indicator 指示器indoor 市内的inflammable 易燃的inform 告知，通知injury 伤害，侮辱inspect vt/v.检查instruction n.指示,用法说明item 项目international shore connection国际通岸接头ladder 梯子lashing 捆扎用绳launch 下水，发射laundry room 洗衣房leak n.漏洞;vi.漏length 长度let go 解掉，抛锚lever 杆，杠杆licen

26、se 许可，执照life buoy 救生圈life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lifejacket 救生艇life-saving 求生light n.光，灯adj.轻的lighter 打火机,驳船light house 灯塔limit 限制line n.绳；vi.排队liquid 液体list n.目录，名单vt.列出liter 公升little 少许,很少的load n.负荷，重担vt/vi.装载logbook 日志long 长的low 低的lower adj.较低的vt.放低,降下vi.降低lubrication 润滑lubrication oil 润滑油lunch 午餐ma

27、in engine 主机maintain 维修，维持make fast 挽牢manifold n.歧管adj.多种形式的manoeuvre 调动，操纵manual 手册marine n.航运业adj.航海的mark n.标志vt/vi.做记号mask 口罩，面罩mast 桅，桅杆master 主人,雇主,船长mastic 乳香maximum n.最大量adj.最大的MAYDAY 救难信号medical 医学的medicine 药member 成员mercury 水银mess room 餐厅metal 金属mistake 错误Monday 星期一mooring 带缆motor 马达muster

28、n.集合v.召集，集合muster station 集合地点needle 针nine 九，九个nipple 乳头,乳头状突起north 北方的office 办公室officer 官员，船副oil 油Oily-water Separator 油水分离器one 一，一个open 开，打开operate 操作，运转order vt.命令;n.次序original 原始的,最初的O-ring O型垫片outdoor 室外over 结束,从头到尾overboard 落水overhaul 检修overload n.超载vt.使超载owner 业主，船东oxygen 氧，氧气paint store 油漆间p

29、ainter 缆索 ，画家PANPAN 紧急信号part 部分passport 护照peel 剥,削,剥落pilot 领港员,引水员pipe 管道piracy 海盗行为pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch vi.倾斜;vt.投掷n.程度,纵倾,螺距plan 计划plank 厚木板plastic 塑料的platform 月台，平台pliers 钳子poison n.毒药;vi.放毒poisonous 有毒的pollution 污染poop 船尾,船尾楼port side 左舷portable fire extinguisher 手提灭火器power 电力,能力,力量power off

30、断电power supply 供电preparation 准备prepare 准备pressure 压力 pressurized 增压prime adj.主要的,最初的n.最初，精华procedure 程序，手续proceed 进行,继续下去prohibit 禁止protect 保护provision 供应,补给物条约,规定pump 泵，抽水机push 推quartermaster 舵手rail 栏杆，轨道rain n.雨,下雨,雨天vi.下雨rank 等级，阶级ready 有准备的准备完毕的reason 原因reception 接待，招待reciprocal 彼此相反的互惠的record 记

31、录red 红色的refer to 谈到,涉及到refrigerator 电冰箱release 释放relevant 相关的remain 保持，剩余remedy n.药物,补救法,赔偿 vt.治疗，纠正remote-control system 遥控系统remove vt.移动, 移交vi.移动, 搬迁n.移动, 距离renew vi.更新vt.使更新repair 修理report n.报告；v.汇报requirement 需求，要求restore 恢复，归还rig n.索具装备v.装上索具rod 杆，棒roger 收到roll vt.横倾，滚n.卷roller 滚筒rope 绳子rough 粗

32、陋的,粗糙的狂暴的rubber 橡皮，橡胶rust 铁锈safety 安全safety belt 安全带safety rope 安全绳safety valve 安全阀sail v.航行;vi.启航n.帆search light 探照灯secure adj.安全的,可靠的sailor 水手，海员salary 薪酬，薪水sanitation 卫生,卫生设施Saturday 星期六scavenging box 扫气箱scene 现场，场面seafarer 船员seaman 海员v.保护Securit 安全信号self-igniting light自燃灯set v.放，置n.一套，一副adj.固定的,

33、规定的seven 七，七个seventeen 十七shear 剪，修剪shelf 架子shift n.移动，轮班vi/vt.改变，转移shore 岸，海滨short 短的shovel 铲,铁铲;铲shut 关上，闭上sign n.标记,符号,征兆v.签名signal 信号signature 签名，署名single up 单绑site n.地点，场所vt.定地点six 六，六个sixteen 十六size 尺寸slack n.松弛; adj.松弛的;vt.使松弛sling 一吊货sludge 软泥，污泥smoke 吸烟smoking room 吸烟室smuggle 走私snow 雪；下雪soap

34、 肥皂source 来源south n.南部;adj.南方的adv.在南方space 空间，余地spare parts 备件spring line 倒缆stand by 准备starboard 右舷start 开始station n.位置,岗位,站vt.驻扎，配置steady adj.稳固的,稳定的v.稳固，把定steam valve 蒸汽阀steer 驾驶，掌舵steering gear 舵机stern line 尾缆stevedore 码头工人stop 停止stopper n.制动器;v.塞住store vt.储存,储备n.店铺，储备stowage 装载,装载物stowaway 偷渡str

35、ainer 滤网,过滤器stretcher 担架suction 吸入,抽水泵,抽气summon 召集，召唤Sunday 星期天supper 晚餐supply 补给，供给support 支持，支撑survey 测量,调查,检验surveyor 验船师survival 生存,辛存,辛存者sweep 扫,打扫,清扫swell v.膨胀,增大n.涌，巨浪swing-out 摇出system 系统tackle n.工具，用具vt.应付，处理take in 收紧take over 接管，接替tank (盛液体的)桶箱，槽，柜team 队，组temperature 温度ten 十，十个test 测试terr

36、orist 恐怖分子thinner 稀释剂thirteen 十三three 三，三个throw 扔，丢Thursday 星期四tight 紧的,绷紧的困难的,严厉的top n.顶部，顶端adj.顶上的,最高的torch 手电筒tow 拖，曳train 火车；训练trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,故障vt.麻烦，打扰Tuesday 星期二tug boat 拖轮turbocharger 涡沦增压机turn n.转动,旋转,轮流v.转动，扭转twelve 十二two 二，两个unit 个体，单位unmooring 解缆vaccination 种痘valve 阀vapor n.水汽,水蒸气vi.蒸发ve

37、getable 蔬菜;蔬菜的vent n.通风孔,出烟孔v.通风，排出ventilate 使通风voyage n.航程,航行,航次vi.航行，航海waste 废物,浪费,垃圾,消耗废弃的,荒芜的；watertight 水密的wear vt.穿，戴v.磨损，用旧weather n.天气，气候adj.迎风的Wednesday星期三welcome n/vt.欢迎adj.欢迎的weld vt.焊接n.焊接，焊缝welding machine 焊接机west adj.西方的n.西方；adv.在西方wharf 码头wheel 轮，车轮whether 是否，不管whistle n.口哨，汽笛v.鸣汽笛whi

38、te 白色的Williamson turn 威廉逊巡回wipe up 擦干净wrong 错误的yellow 黄色的yellow fever 黄热病zero 零，零点浪费,消耗6. Abbreviation船舶常用缩写A.B.: Able-Bodied Seaman干练水手（一级水手）A.P.T: After Peak Tank尾尖舱AC : Alternate Current交流 Alter Course转航向ARPA: Automatic Radar Plotting Aid自动雷达标会仪COLREG: the Convention on International Regulations

39、for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则CSO: Company Security Officer公司保安员D.B.: Double Bottom 双层底D.O.: Diesel Oil 柴油DC: Direct Current 直流DOC: Document of Compliance 符合证明DPA: Designated Person Ashore 岸上指派(定)人员DWO: Deck Watchkeeping and Operation Procedures甲板当值操作程序书DWT: Deadweight Tonnage 载重吨E.G.R.:

40、Emergency Generator Room 应急发电机房E.P.R.: Emergency Pump Room 应急泵浦间ECR: Engine Control Room 机控室EEBD: Emergency Escape Breathing Device 紧急逃生呼吸器EDP: Emergency Drill Procedures 应急演练程序EPIRB: Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon 紧急无线电示位标ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival 预计抵达时间ETD: Estimated Time of Depar

41、ture 预计离港时间F.O.: Fuel Oil 燃油F.P.T: Fore Peak Tank 首尖舱F.W.T.: Fresh Water Tank 淡水柜FFS: Fire-Fighting System 灭火系统FWE: Finished With Engine 完车GMDSS: Global Maritime Distress and Safety System全球海上遇险安全系统ISM: International Safety Management codes国际安全管理规则ISPS: International code for the Security of Ships a

42、nd Port facilities 国际船舶保安和港口设施保安规则ISSC: International Ship Security Certificate 国际船舶保安証書LBP: Length Between Perpendiculars 两柱间长LEL: Lower Explosive Limit 爆炸下限LFL: Lower Flammable Limit 燃烧下限LOA: Length Overall 总长LSA: Life-Saving Appliance 救生设备M/E: Main Engine 主机M0: Man in Machinery Space Zero 机舱自动化程度

43、MARPOL: the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 国际防止船舶污染公约MRP: Management Review Procedures 管理评审程序NCR: Non Conformity Report 不符合项报告 O.S.: Ordinary Sailor 普通水手(二级水手)PSC: Port State Control 港口国监控PSCO: Port State Control Officer 港口监控检查官RPM: Revolution Per Minute 每分钟转数SAR

44、T: Search and Rescue Transponder 搜救雷达应答器SBM: Single Buoy for Mooring 单浮筒系带SMC: Safety Management Certificate 安全管理证书SMM: Safety Management Manual 安全管理手册SMP: Shipboard Maintenance Procedures 船舶保养程序SMS: Safety Management System 安全管理体系SOLAS: the International Convention for Safety of Life At Sea 国际海上人命安

45、全公约SOPEP: Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 船舶油污应急计划SSC: Ship Safety Committee 船舶安全委员会SSO: Ship Security Officer 船舶保安员STCW: the international convention on Standards of Training, Certification, Watch-keeping for seafarers 船员培训,发证,当值标准国际公约SWL: Safety Work Load安全工作负荷T.S.T.: Top Side Tank 顶边柜TPA:

46、Thermal Protective Aid 保温具UEL：Upper Explosive Limit 爆炸上限UFL: Upper Flammable Limit 燃烧上限UMS: Unattended Machinery Space 无人机舱Appendix Standard Ships Orders附录 标准船舶命令1. Helm Orders 舵令Order口令Reply 复诵Report报告Port/starboard fivePort/starboard fiveWheel (is on) port/starboard five, Sir左/右舵5左/右舵55左/右Port/sta

47、rboard tenPort/starboard tenWheel(is on) port/starboard ten,Sir左/右舵10左/右舵 1010左/右Port/starboard fifteenPort/starboard fifteenWheel(is on) port/starboard fifteen,Sir左/右舵 15 左/右舵 15 15左/右Port/starboard twentyPort/starboard twentyWheel(is on) port/starboard twenty,Sir左/右舵20 左/右舵 2020左/右Hard a port/star

48、boardHard a port/starboardWheel hard a port/starboard,Sir左/右满舵左/右满舵满舵左/右MidshipsMidshipsWheels midships,Sir正舵正舵舵正Ease helm(the wheel)Ease helm(the wheel)Wheels midships,Sir回舵回舵舵正Ease to XEase to XWheel(is on) port/starboardX,Sir回到X回到XX左/右SteadySteadyCourse XXX,Sir把定把定航向XXXCourse XXXCourse XXXCourse

49、on XXX,Sir航向XXX航向XXX航向XXX到Xdegrees to port/starboardXdegrees to port/starboardCourse on XXX,Sir向左/右X(指罗经度数)向左/右X航向XXX到Nothing to port/starboardNothing to port/starboard不要偏左/右不要偏左/右Maximum XX degreesMaximum XX degrees最大XX（指舵角）最大XXCourse againCourse againCourse on XXX,Sir航向复原航向复原航向XXX到Finish with whee

50、lFinish with wheel 完舵完舵Mind your rudderYes, sir.稳舵稳舵Order口令Reply 复诵Report报告Port(Starboard) more Port(Starboard) more向左(右)舵角大一点 向左(右)舵角大一点Whats your rudder?X port/starboard,Sir什么舵？X左/右How does she answer?/How does the steering?Very good(slow) ,Sir舵灵吗？ 非常好（慢）No answer. ,Sir不灵。What course?Course XXX,Si

51、r航向多少？航向XXX Steady as she go Steady as she go 对准船首目标稳舵前进 对准船首目标稳舵前进 Whats your heading Heading on XXX 船首向几度? 船首XXX2. Mooring and unmooring orders 系解缆Single up单绑All let go全部解掉Let go X lineX缆解掉 All clear aft船尾全部清爽Send out X line带X缆Put X line on bittsX缆上桩Put X line on winch( or capstan, windlass) X缆上车S

52、top heaving(or avast heaving) 停止绞Slack away X line X缆放松Stand by heaving X line 准备绞X缆Heave away X line 绞X缆Take in the slack on X line X缆收紧Make fast 挽牢Slack a little 松一点Shift(or move) ahead (or astern) X meter 向前（后）X米Hold on 刹住In position 位置刚好Check X line X缆溜一溜Cast off 解掉3. Anchor orders 锚令Anchor orde

53、r 锚令Report or Reply报告或回答Stand by (to) heave away anchorAll ready( to) heave away 准备起（绞）锚准备好起锚Heavy away anchorHeavy away起（绞）锚起（绞）锚Stand by port(starboard or both) anchor(s)Port(starboard/both) anchor(s) is(are) ready 备左（右或双）锚左（右/双）锚备好Let go(port/starboard) anchorLet go(port/starboard) anchor抛（左/右）锚抛

54、（左/右）锚Hold onHold on刹住刹住Stop heaving (or avast heaving)Stop heaving (or avast heaving)停止绞锚停止绞锚How is chain leading?Up and down锚链方向怎样？锚链垂直Leading ahead/aft锚链向前/后Leading abeam锚链正横Across bow锚链过船头Slack away chain Slack away锚链放松 锚链放松X shackles in water(on deck or hawse pipe)X shackles in water(on deck or

55、 hawse pipe)X节下水（甲板或锚链孔）X节下水（甲板或锚链孔） Anchor aweigh锚离底Anchor clear 锚清爽Chain tight 锚吃力Anchor brought up 锚抓牢Anchor fouling 锚缠住Walk back anchor 锚链倒出4. Engine orders 车钟令Single - Engine 单车Order口令Reply 复诵Report 报告Stand by engineStand by engineEngine stand by, Sir备车备车车备好Dead slow aheadDead slow aheadEngine dead slow ahead,Sir微速前进微速前进车微速Slow aheadSlo