2022初中英语人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit

1、第 PAGE28 页 共 NUMPAGES28 页2022初中英语人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit八年级上册Unit 3 一、 重点短语 1.moreoutgoing更外向 2.Asas与一样 3.thesingingpetition唱歌比赛 4.besimilarto与相像的/类似的 5.thesameas和一样；与一致 6.bedifferentfrom与不同 7.careabout关心；介意 8.belikeamirror像一面镜子 9.themostimportant最重要的 10.aslongas只要；既然 11.bringout使显现；使表现出 12.getbettergrad

2、es获得更好的成绩 13.reachfor伸手取 14.infact事实上；实际上 15.makefriends交朋友 16.theother其他的 17.touchonesheart感动某人 18.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋 19.begoodat擅长 20.begoodwith擅长与相处 21.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的 22.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事 23.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事 24.wanttodosth.想要做某事 25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样 26.Its+adj.+forsb.todost

3、h.对某人来说，做某事的。Section A Page 17 1.两个事物进展比拟可以用形容词或副词的比拟级表达：(1) A + be+ 形容词比拟级+ than +B (A比B更 ) Jane is taller than Kate. (2) A + 动词+ 副词比拟级+ than +B (A比B更 ) Jane runs faster than Kate. 2.形容词的比拟级的构成。(1) 比拟级一般在形容词后加_, 如：talltaller, shortshorter, oldolder (2)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，应该_, 如：funnyfunnier, heavyheavie

4、r.单音节词除外，如: shy shyer (3)假如只有一个元音字母，并且后有一个辅音字母结尾，应该_, 如：bigbigger, thinthinner (4)多音节词的比拟级，应该_, 如：outgoingmore outgoing, beautifulmore beautiful (5)不规那么词的变化需要死记：good/well_; bad/ill-_, many/much_; little_; far-_3.(1) both.and.表“两者都”，连接两个主语时视为复数。如：Both you or I _right.( be ) 你和我都是对的 (2) either.or表“要么要

5、么”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵守就近原那么。如：Either you or I _right.( be ) 要么你要么我是对的 4.both表“两者都”，all表“多者都” 题：_of my parents are teachers.We are _in China. 5.play the drums 打鼓 乐器前要加the，drum要用复数，架子鼓不止一个6.heavy (1)重的 (2) 胖的，同义词为fat，反义词为thin. 7.反义疑问句：前面是陈述句，用来表达自己的观点，后面反问对方以证实自己的观点。根本规律为前肯后否，前否后肯。后面的附加疑问句的构成与改一般疑问句的方法一样。如

6、： He isnt a teacher, _ She can dance, _ He likes English, _？ (1)反义疑问句的答复根据事实用Yes或No来答复，但前否后肯的很容易出错，可改成一般疑问句或前肯后否再作答复。如; He cant sing, _( 假如他能，怎么答复) _(2) this, that 和表物的不定代词做主语，用it代替；表人的不定代词用they来代替。Something is wrong, _Everyone likes English, _(3)反意疑问句的陈述局部带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否认意义的词

7、时，问句局部用肯定式。如：There is litter water in the cup , _(4)反意疑问句的陈述局部含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否认意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述局部要视为肯定含义，问句局部用否认形式。如：Your father is unhappy, _(5)反意疑问句的陈述局部为I dont think+ that从句时，从句为否认意义，问句局部的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, _? 不用do I?(6)陈述局部为Lets时，因为此句型用来提建议，所以问句局部习惯

8、上用shall we?如：Lets go home together, shall we? (7)陈述局部为Let us时，问句局部习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you? (8)陈述局部为祈使句，问句局部可以用will you和wont you。Please open the window, wont you? (肯定祈使句有时也可以用will you?提问) Dont make any noise, will you? 否认祈使句只能用will you ?1.形容词和副词 (1)形容词常译为“的”。常放名词前，修饰名词，如：a goo

9、d boy 也可以放系动词后做表语，用来描绘主语是怎么样的。如：The boy is good. (2)副词常译为“地”。常放动词后，修饰动词，表“怎样地做某事”，很多副词以ly结尾，如 do well；run fast；get up early；talk loudly；speak quietly. 2.以ly结尾的副词和形容词，一般前面加more 构成比拟级，但early和friendly 例外。如：loudly more loudly，quietly more quietly，early earlier，friendly friendlier 3.同级比拟：表两事物是一样的，形容词和副词用

10、原形。(1)A +be +as +形容词原形 + as +B ( A和B是一样地) Jane is as tall as Kate. (2)A +动词+as +副词原形 + as +B ( A和B做某事一样地) Tara works as hard as Tina. (3) not asas = not soas表“不如.”, 常可以与比拟级转换。如：Jane is not as/so tall as Kate. (Jane不如Kate高。) = Kate is taller than Jane.(Kate比Jane更高) 3.the singing petition 唱歌比赛 4.fanta

11、stic = great 好极了的 It was fantastic/ great 5.Which 用来问“哪一个”，答复常用“The + 名词+描绘性短语”，如：_one was Lisa ? The one with shorter hair.( A.Who B.Which C.What ) 6.win ( won )赢，后接比赛、名词、奖品做宾语，如：He won the game.He won the first place. 7.不定式可以放be 动词后做表语，表“.是去做某事”，如 The most important thing is to learn something new

12、.最重要的事是去学新的东西。Their dream is _a bridge.( have ) My job was _chickens.(feed) 8.learn something new 学习新的东西 形容词放不定代词后9.have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快 have fun doing sth.在做某事中过得愉快 We have fun _English.( learn ) 二、重点句子 1.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的头发比萨姆的短。than 比用于形容词，副词的比拟级之后当两

13、个人或者物进展比拟时，要用形容词的比拟级。“比拟级 + than” 表示“比更”。一般形容词或副词的比拟级是在词后加-er。但要注意比拟的对象。如：I am taller than Jim.我比吉姆高。His hair is shorter than Sams.他的头发比萨姆的短。This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。形容词和副词的比拟级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1原级不作比拟，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2比拟级，表示“较”或“更”的意思两者之间进展比拟, 标志词than,A o

14、r B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3最高级，表示“最”的意思三者或三者以上作比拟，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带inof短语来什么比拟的范围。形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级规那么变化：构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，

15、再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和局部双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most be

16、autiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级不规那么变化：原 级 比拟级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther更远further更深远farthest(最远) furthest最深远2.反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否认提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否认陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesn

17、t e from China, does she? You havent finished homework, have you? 提问局部用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student, isnt she? 陈述句中含有否认意义的词，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 3.No,I am a little taller than

18、 her. a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比拟级 4.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习跟蒂娜一样努力。“.notas + 形容词或副词原级+ as.”是一种原级比拟，意思为“和(不) 一样”。1.not as + 形容词或副词原级+ as.表示双方在某个方面不同。如：His English is not as good as hers. 他英语不如她的好。He doesnt work as hard as his brother. 他没有他哥哥工作努力。2as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 表示双方在某个方面一

19、样。如：She is as tall as me. 她跟我一样高。I run as fast as he does. 我跑得跟他一样快。1.比拟级的几种特殊用法：(1) “比拟级 + and + 比拟级”或“more and more +多音节词”表示“越来越” 如： warmer and warmer more and more beautiful. (2) “the +比拟级+句子, the+比拟级+句子”，表示“越，越”。The more we get together, the happier well be.我们越多的在一起，我们就越快乐。(3) 修饰比拟级的词有：a little,

20、 much, a lot, rather, even等，不能用very修饰比拟级 He is _taller than me.( A.a few B.a little C.very D.many ) (4) 两个一样对象进展比拟，为了防止重复，常用that来代替前面的单数比拟对象，用those来代替前面的复数比拟对象。The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Hubei.that=the weatherThe trees are greener in the country are much greener than _in the

21、city. (5) less与more 的转换：Math is less interesting than English.(兴趣性更少些) = English is _interesting than math. (6) 在比拟级中，the other 后接复数名词，表“其它的一些”；any other 后接单数名词，表“任何其它的一个”。如： Im louder than the other _in my class.(kid) Im taller than any other _in my class.(student) (7) the + 比拟级+of the two.(the用来特指

22、“比拟的那一个”) He is _of the two.( tall ) 2.hard-working勤奋的；work hard 努力地工作；hard work 辛苦的工作 He is_, he has to do some _，but he _. 1.be talented in 在某方面有天赋 She is talented in music. 2.do the same things as me 跟我做一样的事 3.true形容词，真实的；truly副词，真地，truth名词，事实 Thats_. He _cares about me. Tell me the _. 4.care abo

23、ut 关心，在乎 Nobody cares about me. take care of = care for = look after 照顾 I can take care of myself. 5.使令动词有：make, let, have，它们都可以表“使、让某人做某事”，使令动词后接动词原形，即：make/ let/ have sb do sth. 如：It makes me _.(laugh) Let me _you.(help) He had her _there.( go ) 6.laugh at 嘲笑某人 Its not good to laugh at others. 1.b

24、e like 像；look like 看起来像强调外表The teacher _my mother to me. 2.be serious about 对是严肃认真的 Im serious about that. 3.do sth.together 一起做某事 We enjoy studying together. 4.句型：Its + 形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.表“对于某人来说去做某事是的”。Its not easy for me _friends.( make) Its not necessary to be the same. 【总结】it是形式主语，它代替后面的不

25、定式短语。5.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 I want to make friends with you. 6.as long as 只要 As long as you study hard, youll get good grades. 7.be the same as “与一样”，be similar to “与相似”，be different from “与不同” 题：His eating habits arent the same as mine.= Her eating habits are mine. 8.bring out the best in me

26、 我最好的方面表现出来 9.be/get good at 擅长，be better at 更擅长，get better at 变得更擅长 Im getting better at tennis.(我正渐渐变得更擅长网球) 10.get good grades 获得好成绩， get better grades 获得更好的成绩 11.should表“应该”，是一个情态动词，所以后接动词原形。He should _hard.(study) 12.in fact 事实上 In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. 13.talk with/ to 和某人交谈；t

27、alk about 议论；talk with sb.about sth.和某人议论有关某事物 14.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物 I want to share my happiness with you. Section B Page 24 1.primary school students 小学生 2.四个good 短语：be good with 和某人相处好，擅长处理；be good for 对有好处；be good at 擅长；be good to = be friendly to 对某人很好 3.information 表“信息”，是不可数名词。Call the

28、 English Study Center for more _.( information ) 牢记：make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使某人/某事怎样 如：Our teacher makes us work ten hours a day 我们教师让我们一天学习10个小时。His words make us happy. 他的话使我们感到很快乐。8.laugh at sb.笑话；取笑某人如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 9.Theyre both tall.他们两个都是高个子。both adj./pron./adv. 两个都 用在be

29、 动词后，行为动词前。Y ou are both too young./They both speak English. Both of .+名词复数复数谓语Both of the flowers are beautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。bothand两者都复数谓语反义词组：neithernor两者都不谓语单复数按照就近原那么【友谊链接】 both 与 all both 指代两者；all指代三者或三者以上 如：My parents are both fine。我父母都好。We are all here。我们都在这儿。1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums

30、, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。both (1) 表示“两者都”， both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面， (2) bothand表示“两者都”，both.and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比拟灵敏。E.g.Both New York and London have traffic problems.(连接主语) The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语) 【

31、考例】My parents _doctors. A.both are B.all are C.are all D.are both 拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思， every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)， each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。练习：用all,both,every,each填空 1) My brothers and I are _l at school. 2) _student may have one book. 3) _Tom and Jim are my good friends. 4) Three students are flying kites,th

32、ey are_in Class 1. be ike意为“像”，这里的like是介词。如：She is like her mother 。她长得像他妈妈。like 做动词，意为“喜欢”，构成短语 like sth. 喜欢某物 like sb. 喜欢某人 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 如：I like to have friends who are like me.我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。like diong sth. 14.serious 意为“严肃的；认真的；严重的” be serious about sth.如：He was serious about the matter.

33、他对那件事很认真。be serious with sb.如：Theres nothing much serious with you.对你来说没那么严重。15.touch ones heart 感动某人 16.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 17.However 意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，与but意义一样，但but一般谓语句首，而however比拟正式，可位于句首、句中或句末，且常用都好隔开。如：You didnt finish your homework.You can, however, do it now.你还没有完成家庭作业，但是如今你可以写了。18.ha

34、rd-working意为“努力的”其比拟级为 more hard-working 意为“更努力”，less hard-working 意为“不努力”。19.be similar to.意为“与相似”。(注意与 be the same as 区别)如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似。I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词10分。1.My mother told me a good friend is like a m . 2.I was a p school student when I was seven years old. 3.He still went

35、 to school on time t he didnt feel well yesterday. 4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h . 5.He was so funny that he often makes his friends l . 6.Its n for students to finish homework on time. 7.Alice is an o girl.She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking. 8.Kim is ta

36、ller t his brother. 9.B his parents like English very much. 10.My maths teacher is very s .He never laughs in class. II.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。10分1.He is (funny) than the other students in his class. 2.The boy enjoys (swim) very much. 3.He doesnt like singing,but he is good at (dance) 4.Did you have fun (

37、learn) something? 5.Nelly practiced (dance) a lot more than Lisa. 6.His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends. 7.Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win). 8.Its necessary for us (learn) English well. 9.He is (different) from his brother.They have some (different). 10.Im (good) at phy

38、sics than my sister. III.句型转换每空0.5分，共15分1.I like singing.My sister likes singing,too.(合并为一个句子) My sister and I singing. 2.Sue is twelve years old.Gina is fourteen years old.(合并一个句子) Sue is Gina. Gina is Sue. Sue isnt Gina. Gina isnt Sue. 3.I think he is good at playing soccer.(改为否认句) I he good at pl

39、aying soccer. 4.John enjoys swimming.Peter enjoys swimming,too.(合并为一句) John Peter swimming. 5.Jim is twelve years old.Tim is twelve years old,too.(合并为一句) Jim is Tim. 6.Huang lei isnt good at tennis as Larry.(同义句) Larry is Hunag Lei. 7.The English Stududy Center needs a weekend student helper for pri

40、mary school student.(提问) the English Study Center for primary school student? 8.Larry works harder than Huang Lei.(改为否认句) Larry harder than Huang Lei. ( )1.She is talented music but I am good sports. A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in ( )2.Li Huas shoes are as _as Zhang Huis. A.cheap B.cheaper C.the c

41、heaper ( )3.Are you rela_ing yourself here ? Yes.It is _to walk slowly along the river. A.fantastic B.boring C.Bad D.terrible ( )4.Its very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made ( )5._you dont give up(放弃)，your dreams will e true. A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as D.As of

42、ten as ( )6.She is similar her mother. A.to B.with C.of D.in ( )7.I dont really care if my friends are the same me or different me. A.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,as ( )8.If you want to be a student helper,please call him 4435667. A.at B.in C.of D.on ( )9.This is my friend.He is less outgoing

43、than I am. A.much B.much more C.more D.very ( )10.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us . A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughing ( )11.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports. A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like D.both are,like both ( )12

44、.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children. A.at B.with C.for D.in ( )13. he is very young, he can do many things. A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though ( )14.Tom can play drums,but Sam can play tennis. A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/ ( )15.Lilys books are new than . A.

45、we B.us C.our D.ours ( )16.Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly? Yes，it made me _many times. A.laugh B.cry C.Sleep D.sing ( )17.Its important _us _English well. A.of; learning B.for; to learn C.Of; to learn D.or; learning ( )18.Betty and Mary are in _school，but they are in _Classes. A.sa

46、me;different B.same;the different C.the same; the different D.the same;different ( )19.Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its _. A.e_pensive B.more e_pensive C.Less e_pensive D.less cheapest ( )20.Now, some robots(机器人) are _to do the same things _people. A.enough smart;as B.enough

47、 smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with ( )21.He is_outgoing student long hair. A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of ( )22.The fantastic music made the students_rela_ed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D, to feel ( )23.Someone says“ Time is money.“But I think time is_important than Money. A.least B.M

48、uch C.even more D.much least ( )24.My friend likes singing and talking with others.But I often stay at home to watch TV.So my friend is_than me.A.quieter B.more serious C.more outgoing D.more wilder ( )25,The girl shorter hair is Lisa. A.has B.have C.with D.and ( )1.How often do you take e_ercise? _

49、. A.sometimes B.Three hours C.At three oclock 2.Peter is good _playing football, so he wants to join the football club. A.to B.with C.at 3._does your mother go for a walk？ Every afternoon. A、How long B、How often C、How much 4.I dont think Henry is _than Tony. A.much popular B.more popular C.popular 5.This is a good chance时机.Does _want to have a