2021-2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（二）

1、202L2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（二）一.选择题(共20小题) TOC o 1-5 h z . The drink is cold.()A. toB. tooC. two TOC o 1-5 h z .找出和所给单词画线局部相同发音的词。eacher （）A. bedB. sitC. hard3. （2015秋东海县月考）读一读，选出不同类的单词.（)A. herB. heC. himD. them4. （2018秋东台市月考）读一读，选出不同类的单词.（)A. happyB. helpC. afraidD. hungry TOC o 1-5 h z s p ()A. ouB

2、. uoC. oo TOC o 1-5 h z (2015 秋东海县月考)You can sit Mike and Wang Bing.(A. onB. forC. between. TOC o 1-5 h z - How many short do you have?-Only one.()A. dressB. dressesC. a dress any milk in the glass?(A. There isB. Are ihereC. Is (here- - - Whose house is this? TOC o 1-5 h z -Its the three.()A. bearsB

3、. bearsC. bears(2020 秋宁县期中) is popular in Western countries.()A. CoffeeB. TeaC.Juice11. - - - Where are the cakes?-in the kitchen.()A. There,reB. TlieyreC.Its12. Look at the girl.hair is long.()A. SheB. HisC.Her TOC o 1-5 h z There arent cakes here.()A. someB. any(2018 秋响水县月考)My socks are im)small.

4、Try. please.(A. these15. We cant B. thisC. itany cakes in the fridge.()A. seeB. seeingC. sees16. Mike and Iin the playground.()A. amB. isC. are17. Theysee_bears in the forest.()A. cant； anyB. can； anyC. cant： some18. The doctor conies andHello!.()A. sayB. speakC. says此题考点不可数名词water的用法.some意为一些，既可以修饰

5、可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，waler意为 水，是不可数名词，所以答案为water.These shoes are Goldilocks (Goldilocks)【考点】名词所有格.【分析】这些鞋子是金发女孩们的.【解答】此题考点复数名词所有格，根据题干These shoes arv”这些鞋子是，表示所属关系，即鞋子是 谁的，直接在豆数的基础上加一撇.所以答案是Goldilocks,三.阅读理解(共1小题)(2019 秋泉山区校级期中)This is Helens bedroom. Its new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. Theres a

6、 desk near the window. Some flowers are on it. A bookcase is near the bed. Some English books are on the bookcase. Theres picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. The man is her father. The woman is her mother.Whose bedroom is it? BA. Ils Toins bedroom.B. Its Helens bedroom.C. Its Helen

7、s parents bedroom.Where is (he bookcase? CIts on the chair.Its in the picture.Its near the bed.Is there a picture on the wall? BA. Yes, it is.Yes. there is.No. there isnt.Who is (hat woman? BA. Shes Helens sister.B. Shes Helens mother.C. Shes Helens teacher.Whats on the bookcase? ASome English books

8、.Sonic vases.Some flowers.【考点】文中细节.【分析】这是Helen的卧室.它是新的并且很漂亮.一张床和一把椅子是在里面.有一张课桌在窗户附近.一 些花在桌子上.一个书架在床的附近.一些英语书在书架上.有张照片在墙上.照片里有三个人.这个男 人是她的爸爸.这个女人是她的妈妈.【解答】考查对下文中细节内容的理解.B.由文中This is Helens bedroom,可知这是Helen的卧空.应选：B.C.由文中A bookcase is near the bed.可知书架是在床的附近.应选：C.B.由文中Theres picture on the wall.可知有一张照

9、片在墙上，故用肯定回答Yes, there is.应选：B.B.由文中The woman is her mother.可知那个女人是她(Helen)的妈妈.应选:B.A.由文中Some English books are on ihe bookcase.可知一些英语书在书架上.应选：A.四.书面表达（共1小题）32.看图写句子。This is mroom.Ils very【idv.There is a bed andwo tables in myrooni.Tliere arehree piciures and a ki【e on thewalLThere is a football unde

10、r【he chair.There are some school things and daihr Ihings on Ihe tablelike mv room.【考点】图画作文.【分析】写作思路：要求看图写句子，可以描述下房间里的物品。时态用一般现在时。重点词汇和短语：tidy 整洁的；pictures 画：school things 学习用品。重点句子：This is my room.这是我的房间。There is a bed and two tables in my room.我的房间里有一张床和两张桌子。【解答】This is my room.Its very tidy.Thcrc

11、is a bed and two tables in my room.There arc three pictures and a kite on the wall.Tliere is a football under the chair.There are some school things and daily things on the table.I like my room. 这是我的房间。它很整洁。我的房间里有一张床和两张桌子。墙上有三幅画和一个风筝。椅子下面有一个足 球。桌子上有一些学习用品和日常用品。我喜欢我的房间。五.连词成句（共5小题）（2018秋朝阳区校级期末）you,

12、arer how （?）How are you?【考点】连词成句.【分析】你好吗？【解答】考查连同成句.句意“你好吗？ 根据问号可知，原句是特殊疑问句，疑问词How开头，后跟一般疑 问句.含有be动词are,变一般疑问句are提前.主语you“你”.故答案为：How are you?Whose i（ is house （?）Whose house is il?【考点】连词成句.【分析】它是谁的房子？【解答】考查连诃成句.由问号和whose可知句子是特殊疑问句.结构：特殊疑问词+名词+谓语+主语（is ii）?名词house.故答案为：Whose house is it?按要求改写句子.the.

13、 where, cars, toy, arc （?）（连词成句）Where are the toy cars?【考点】连词成句.【分析】玩具汽车在哪里？【解答】该题考杳连词成句.问句句式，疑问词为where, are表示“是；the loy cars表示玩具汽车；结合 要求完成题目.故答案为：Where are the toy cars ?girl hungry is theThe girl is hungry .【考点】连词成句.【分析】女孩饿了.【解答】答案:The girl is hungry.考查连词成句.句号表示陈述，句子是系表结构，主系表顺序.“ihe girl表示这个女孩“：“i

14、s”表示”是“：hungry” 形容词，表示饿了；故填:The girl is hungry.连词成句.in. the fridge. There. any, arent, cakes （.）There arent any cakes in ihe fridge.【考点】连词成句.【分析】冰箱里没有蛋糕.【解答】此题主要号查句法结构连词成句.句号表示陈述句式，iherearenl意思为：没有，其后接any cakes, 意思为：任何蛋糕；in ihe fridge意思为：在冰箱里，结合要求完成句子.故答案为：There arent any cakes in the fridge.六.排序（共I

15、小题）（2020秋射阳县月考）将以下句子排列成一段完整的对话。A .Theres some in the fridge.B.You can have some juice.C.Really? Its on the table.D.Im thirsty. Mum.E.No. I cannot see any juice here.EWhcrcs the juice?AEC【考点】对话排序.【分析】A.冰箱里有些。B.你可以喝点果汁。C.真的吗？它在桌子上。D.妈妈，我渴了。E.不，我看不到这里有果汁。F.果汁在哪里？【解答】此题考查对话的排序。Imihirsly, Mum.首先说自己口渴了，引起

16、话题。故排在第一位。You can have some juice.妈妈说可以喝点果汁，故排在第二位。Wheres ihe juice?询问果汁在哪，故排在第三位。Theres some in the fridge.回答说果汁在冰箱里，故排在第四位。No, I cannot see any juice here.回答说冰箱里没果汁，故排 在第五位。Really? Ms on the table.发现果汁在桌了上，故排在第六位。故答案为：D-B-F-*A-E-*C。七.判断（共1小题）（2021春南通期末）判断单词中划线局部的读音是（J）否（X）一致。close open J【考点】国际音标.【

17、分析】close关，open开。【解答】考查字母。在单词中的发音。字母。在单词close, open中发归。），发音相同。故答案为：考点卡片1.同音词V.国际音标.类别分类V.4.词性分类V.5.单词拼写V.6.看图识词V.7.同义词V.8.反义词、对应词V.全写和缩写.短语.单词填空.词性转换V.可数名词及其单复数.不可数名词.名词所有格.名词词义辨析.人称代词V.18.形容词性物主代词V.19.不定代词V.20.代词的辨析V.动词原形.系动词.情态动词.动词的第三人称单数.常用动词的辨析V.地点介词.形容词的用法V.28.副词的用法V.29. 一般疑问句V.30.主谓一致V.31.连词成句

18、V.32.对话排序V.33.文中细节34.图画作文Jack cant his sister. He wants to her again.（）A. look for, findB. find, look for（2015 秋东海县月学）There are many apples the tree.（A. atB. inC. on填空题（共10小题）too （同音词）.按要求写词。there be 同义词）hard （反义词）behind （反义词组）they （形容词性物主代词）hungry （反义词）cold （反义词）（2020秋睢宇县期末）lets （完全形式）.（202（）秋会宁县期中

19、）There arc four（ bedroom ） in the house.happy (副词).Here are two (pie) fbr you.Have some (water) please.3(). These shoes arc (Goldilocks)三.阅读理解(共1小题)31. (2019 秋泉山区校级期中)This is Helens bedroom. Its new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. Theres a desk near the window. Some flowers are on it. A bookc

20、ase is near the bed. Some English books are on the bookcase. Theres picture on the wall. Three people are in the picture. Tlie man is her father. The woman is her mother.Whose bedroom is it? ICs Toms bedroom.its Helens bedroom.C. Its Helens parents bedroom.Where is the bookcase? ICs on the chair.Its

21、 in the picture.Ils near the bed.Is there a picture on the wall?A.Yes.il is.B.Ycsthere is.C.No.there isnt.Who is that woman?A. Shes Helens sister.B. Shes Helens mother.C. Shes Helens teacher.Whats on the bookcase? Some English books.Some vases.Some flowers.四.书面表达(共I小题).看图写句子。五.连词成句（共5小题）. (2018秋朝阳区校

22、级期末)you, arc. how ( ?)34. Whosehouse (?)35.按要求改写句子.the. where, cars.toy.arc （?）（连词成句）36. girl hungryisthe37.连词成句.in, the fridge There, any, arent cakes (.)六.排序（共1小题）（2020秋射阳县月考）将以下句子排列成一段完整的对话。A .Theres some in the fridge.B.You can have some juice.C.Really? Its on the table.D.Im thirsty. Mum.E.No, I

23、 cannot see any juice here.F.Wheres the juice?七.判断（共1小题）（2021春南通期末）判断单词中划线局部的读音是（否（X） 一致。close open202L2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（二）参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）The drink is cold.（）A. toB. tooC. two【考点】同音词；副词的用法.【分析】这饮料太冷了。【解答】考查同音词和副词的用法。三个单词均发音为IU： , to朝去，为介词：IOO太，为副词；two二, 基数词。此处放在形容词cold的前面，用副词IO。修饰，符合题意。应选:

24、B.找出和所给单词I曲线局部相同发音的词。cachcr （）A. bedB. sitC. hard【考点】国际音标.【分析】bed床，sil坐下，hard努力地。【解答】考查字母d, I在单词中的发音。字母d在单词bed, hard中发d,字母1在单词sil中发I, B发音 不相同。应选：B,（2015秋东海县月考）读一读，选出不同类的单词.（）A. herB. heC. himD. them【号点】类别分类.（分析her她，he他，him他，them他们.【解答】考查类别分类.her她，人称代词宾格，he他，人称代词主格，him他，人称代词宾格，them他们， 人称代词宾格.B选项与其他选项

25、类别不同.应选：B.（2018秋东台市月考）读一读，选出不同类的单词.（）A. happyB. helpC. afraidD. hungry【考点】词性分类.【分析】happy开心的：help帮助:afraid害怕的：hungry饥饿的.【解答】此题考查词性分类.A. happy开心的；B. help帮助：C. afraid害怕的：D. hungry饥饿的.A, C 和D选项是形容词，B选项是动词.应选：B.s p （）A. ouB. uoC. oo【考点】单词拼写.【分析】soup汤.【解答】此题考查单词拼写.单词词意为汤，单词SO叫），缺少OU.应选：Ao（2015 秋东海县月考）You

26、can sil Mike and Wang Bing.（）A. onB. fi）rC. between.【考点】短语.【分析】你可以坐在Mike和王兵之间.【解答】该题考查短语.on在上面；for为了； between在之间；句意：你可以坐在Mike和王兵之间.between and为常用短语.应选：Co- How many short do you have?-Only one.()A. dressB. dressesC. a dress【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】-你有多少件短裙？仅一件。【解答】该题考查名词单复数形式。dress连衣裙，dresses, dress的复数形式：a

27、dress一件连衣裙。How many 的后面用复数形式dresses。应选：Bo any milk in the glass?()A. There isB. Are thereC. Is there【考点】不可数名词：一般疑问句.【分析】玻璃杯里有牛奶吗？【解答】答案：C.此题考查There”句型的一般疑问句句式和不可数名词.milk牛奶，是不可数名词，be动词用is,并且由句 尾的问号可知这是一个一般疑问句句式，故答案为Isihcrc.选C.- - - Whose house is this?-Its the three.()A. bearsA. bearsB. bearsC. bears

28、【考点】名词所有格.【分析】这是谁的房子？是三只熊的。【解答】考查名词的所有格。句子中ihrcc后面跟名词复数形式bears,表示三只熊的家使用名词所有格形式 bearso应选：B.(2020 秋睢宁县期中) is popular in Western countries.()A. CoffeeB. TeaC. Juice【考点】名词词义辨析.【分析】咖啡在西方国家很受欢迎.【解答】考查名词.A. Coffee咖啡.B. Tea茶.C. Juice果汁.根据in Western countries”在西方国家”可知, 流行的应该是“咖啡”.应选：Ao- - - Where are the ca

29、kes?-in the kitchen.()A. TherereB. TheyreC. Its【考点】人称代词：主谓一致.【分析】蛋秋在哪里？它们在厨房里。【解答】考查人称代词与主谓致。句了中the cakes是复数形式，代词使用they,后面跟are,缩写成They,re。应选：B.Look at the girl. hair is long.()A. SheB. HisC. Her【考点】形容词性物主代词.【分析】看那个女孩，她的头发很长.【解答】考查形容词性物主代词.根据名词hair可知前用形容词性物主代词修饰，A是主格，B不符合句意， 此题用her与前面提到的the girl相对应.应

30、选：CoThere arent cakes here.()A. someB. any【考点】不定代词.【分析】这里没有一些蛋糕.【解答】答案：B.考代不定代词的用法.some和any都表示一些，some 一般用于肯定句中，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词.any 一般用于一般疑问句或否认句中，修饰可数名词或不可数名词.根据题干There arent cakes here这里没有一些蛋糕，可知是否认句，应选B.(2018 秋响水县月考My socks are too small. Try please.()A. theseB. thisC. it【考点】代词的辨析.【分析】我的袜子太小了.请试试这些.

31、【解答】考查代词.A. these这些.B. this这.C. it它.根据socks袜子复数,可知，用these”这些应选：AWe cant any cakes in the fridge.()A. seeB. seeingC. sees【考点】动词原形.【分析】我们在冰箱里不能看到一些蛋糕.【解答】考查动词原形.由题，句中使用情态动词can的否认形式，其后要搭配动词原形，即see.应选：A.Mike and I in the playground.()A. amB. isC. are【考点】系动词.【分析】迈克和我在操场匕【解答】考查系动词。句子的主语是M汰c and I,复数，系动词用a

32、rc。主语是名词单数或笫三人称单数用is： 主语是第一人称I系动词用am。应选：C。They see bears in the forest.()A. cant； anyB. can； anyC. cant： some【考点】情态动词：形容词的用法.【分析】他们看不见森林里有一些熊。【解答】考查情态动词和形容词用法。can能够，为情态动词，构成肯定句，肯定句中用some： cant不能， 为情态动词，构成否认句，否认句中用any。观察题干可知，A符合题意。应选：AoThe doctor comes andHello!.()A. sayB. speakC. says【考点】动词的第三人称单数；常

33、用动词的辨析.【分析】医生来并且说你好!【解答】该题考查的是动词的第三人称单数和常用动词的辨析。因主语The doctor是第三人称单数，故谓语动 词要用第三人称单数形式。句中comes表示来，是come的第三人称单数形式。says表示说，是say的第三人 称单数形式。选项A和选项B都是动词原形。应选：C.Jack cant his sister. He wants to her again.（）A. look for, findB. find, look fbr【考点】常用动词的辨析.【分析】杰克找不到他妹妹.他想再找她.【解答】考查动词. look for寻找，表示动作.find找到，表示

34、结果.第一个空，杰克找不到他妹妹.”表示 结果用find.第二个空，“他想再找她.”表示动作用look for.应选：B.（2015 秋东海县月考）There are many apples the tree.（）A. atB. inC. on【考点】地点介词.【分析】树上有许多苹果.【解答】此题主要考查地点介词.many apples意思为：许多苹果，是长在树上的东西，所以用on. in the tree 表示外来的事物在树匕aliheiree表示在有树的地方.应选：Co填空题（共10小题）too （同音词）two .【考点】同音词.【分析】I。也.【解答】答案：IWO.考查同音词，I。发音是IIU： , two发音是|【u： I，两个单词发音相同，故填IWO.afraid .【考点】看图识词.【分析】害怕afraid.【解答】考查单词拼写，根据图片内容是个小女孩很害怕的在边喊边跑，可知，考查单词害怕的单词拼写, 害怕用单词afraid.故答案为：害怕.23.按要求写