2018届陕西省渭南市高三教学质量检测（一模）英语试题 及答案

1、试卷类型:A渭南市2021年高三教学质量检测(I)英语试题命题人:陈艳玲 卢新和 李聪仓考前须知:1.本试题总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试题共15页，分两卷。第I卷为选择题，用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上;第II卷为非选择题，用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔完成在答题纸上。 3.答第I卷前，将姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。 4.请考生在作答第6-10及61-65小题时，按以下方法涂卡:如选A. B. C. D那么徐对应选项;选E涂AB,选F涂AC,选G徐AD.第I卷(两局部，共95分)第一局部 英语知识运用共四节，总分值55分)第一节 语音知识?共5小题;每

2、题1分，总分值5分)从每题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。unit A. university B. uncle C. upside D. mustexpected A. watched B .needed C. practised D .learnedabsorb A. forbid B. sailor C. worthy D. forward chemist A. church B. change C. school D .watchhandsome A .handkerchief B. admire C. di

3、shonest D. around第二节情最对话(共5小肠;每题1分，演分5分)报据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答班卡上将该选项涂燕。选项中有两个为多余选项。W: Lovely day, isnt it?M: Mm, yes， 6 And its supposed to get warmer.W: Yes, thats true. You know, though, Im always a little worried to see winter go.M: 7W: We从I love skating. In fact, I used to tea

4、ch skating for a living.M: Oh? That sounds interesting. 8 W: I work at Bank of America. How about you?M:. 9 W: Here? M: No, Im from Chicago. Im just visiting here for the wedding. W: Oh, I see. M: By the way. 10 Im John Smith. W: Nice to meet you. My name is Helen Keller. A. But what do you do now?

5、B. Its very cold. C. Its really warm. D. I guess I should introduce myself. E. Im on the radio station. F. Whats your name? G. Really第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分)从每题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11一Mike, lets go to the cinema tonight!一.if you insist.A. All right B. It doesnt matter C

6、. Sorry, but I wont D. Good idea12. On the top of the hill _ _the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there; in which B. a temple standing; on whichC. does a temple stand; where D. stands a temple; where13. It is required by law that a driving test taken before a man gets a licenseA. was B .were C

7、. be D. is14. 1 came across Mr. Read on the square the other day. We didnt talk much because he to catch the bus.A. had rustled B. had been rushing C. was rushing D. would rush f15. As is known to us, it is 100 years ago_ Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. thatC. after D. since16.Ican _with t

8、he house being untidy, but I hate that its not clean.A. come up B. catch up C. put up D. end up17._makes the school famous is _more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; because B. That; becauseC. Whether, what D. What; that18.一Can I smoke in this hall? 一No, you cant.

9、If you_，please go to the smoking room.A. should B. mightC. can D. must19. Allow children space to voice their opinions _they are different from yours.A. even if B. as ifC. unless D. until20. Im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, _I must say, I apologize.A. which B. for whichC. to whic

10、h D. whom21.一What do you think of the grammar book?-Oh, it really is_ useful reference book, which is worth reading _secondtime.A. an; the B .an,;aC. a; a D. the; the22. The poor girl appeared so一she must have seen something _on her way homeA. frightened; frightening B. frightened; frightenedC. frig

11、htening; frightening D. frightening; frightened23. -Mr. Smith quarreled with his roommate last night.一_? As far as I know, they got on well with each other.A. So what B. How comeC. Why not D. What for24. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wi

12、de not as half asC. as wide as not half D. not half as wide as25. After three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially_with an ocean view.A. one B. thatC. it D. this第四节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最正确选项，并在答厄卡上将该选项涂热。Long ago, I expe

13、rienced an unforgotten thing on my first trip. Before my train came, I made my way to the 26 office to collect my heavy suitcase I had 27 there three days before. There were only a few people 28 . and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. But it wasnt there. I 29 the contents, and ra

14、ilway tickets, money and photos fell out of it; but no matter how 30 I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found. Soon, it was my turn to collect the suitcase. I 31 the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me 32 as if to say that he had 33 this kind of story many times and a

15、sked me to 34 the case. I told him that it was an old, brown looking 35 no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me 36 and told me to _ 37 of the chief contents of the case. If they were 38 .he said, I could take the case away. I tried to 39 all the articl

16、es I had 40 packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me. After I had managed, to do this, I went up to 41 among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there. For one dreadful moment, it 42 to me that if someone had the receipt up he could have easily claimed the case already. This

17、 hadnt happened 44 ，for after a time I found the case lying in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was 45 and told me I could take the case away.26. A. posting B. luggage C. working D. managers27. A. found B. forgotten C. left D. bought28. A. standing B. crowding C. talking D

18、. waiting29. A. emptied B. put C. looked D. threw30. A. often B. hard C. much D. soon31. A. said B. searched C. explained D. spoke32. A. now and then B. back and forth C. here and there D. up and down33. A. knew B. realized C. heard D. seen34. A. draw B. describe C. take out D. show35. A. object B.

19、matter C. subject D. wallet36. A. a paper B. a note C. a message D. a form37. A. sign names B. write down C. make a list D. draw a picture38. A. everything B. correct C. wrong D. ready39. A. draw B. Read C. remember D. remind40. A. carelessly B. suddenly C. immediately D. hurriedly41. A. look B. wat

20、ch C. find D. See42. A. happened B. occurred C. appeared D. seemed43. A. stolen B. collected C. taken D. picked44. A. by chance B. unluckily C fortunately D. presently45. A. disappointed B. surprised C. satisfied D. worried第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分)第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分，

21、总分值30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题后所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALive Music Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well into the early hours, so dont want to get much sleep.Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The

22、wonderful dance from England will be gven.Shows -Anhui MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.Your pen-friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail to tell him something about the hotels.46. You can see the whole o

23、f Chinese history at _in A州I in Anhui Museum.A. 7 p.m. every day B. 9 p.m from Monday to FridayC. 7 a.m- at weekends D. 3 p.m. every day47. You can enjoy _at Jack Steins.A. American jazz B. B.12,00 pieces on showC. Scottish dancing D. yourself all night48. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for _mont

24、hs of the year.A. nine B. elevenC. ten D. TwelveB Greg Kloehn , an artist in Oakland ,California is using his skills to help the homeless. He builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weat

25、her. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes. Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr. Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelte

26、r Mr. Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr. Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her possessions.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He ga

27、thers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to

28、 the house. The device is powered by the sun. Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone u

29、sing his skills to help his homeless neighbors.49. The following are the advantages of the small shelters exceptA. saving power and energyB. decorating the streets where they areC. protecting possessions of the homelessD. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable50. We can learn from the passage tha

30、t A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses B. the shelters are immovable C. an act of kindness has made people simple and grateful D. the government has got involved in the action5 l . The passage is likely taken from A. a news report B. an art review C. a science magazine D. an official repo

31、rt52. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters. B. A more comfortable shelter on the streets. C. A successful social project in Oakland.D. An artist creates homes for the homeless.C We usually consider pink or purple a color for girls while blue or

32、brown for boys .Why? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money i

33、n a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils. Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green

34、 is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites. Many decorators will

35、 include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red; blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest

36、 that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.53. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of theirA. physical reactions to the color B. commercial purposesC. personal exper

37、iences D. cultural values54. Why will many commercial websites have a red Buy Now button?A. To relax people physically.B. To encourage people to make a purchase.C. To increase peoples appetites.D. To cause a persons blood to rise.55. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. Blue. B

38、. Green.C. Red. D. Purple.56. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsC. The Cultural Meaning of ColorB. The Meaning and Function of ColorD. Colors and Personal ExperiencesDThere are boys everywhere一on top。under, inside of, climbing on, swinging f

39、rom, running around, or jumping to this and that! Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and HOPE of the future with a snake in

40、its pocket.When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it. A boy with mixture一he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and

41、 sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superwoman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand. He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas,

42、comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday morning, and fire engines. He is not much for girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of overcoats, adults, or bedtime. Nobody

43、 else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things. A boy is a magical creature一he is your headache but when you com

44、e home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, Hi, Dad!57. The whole passage is in a tone of一一一.A. ambition and expectation B. respect and harmonyC. humor and love D. confidence and imagination58. What does the underlined sentence

45、 in Para.3 probably mean?A. He is slow, foolish and clumsy. B. He has altogether five fingers.C. He has become clever and smart. D. He cuts his hand with a knife.59. What does the writer feel about boyhood?A. Curious. B. Delightful.C. Tiring. D. Unsafe.60. The writer is probably B. a spoiled naughty

46、 kidA. an envious sisterC. an appreciative fond motherD. a sharply observant father第二节?共5小题;,每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从下根的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-he

47、arted entertainment.61. Have you heard of Bollywood ? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film

48、. Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.62. The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cu

49、p of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. The result is a fun-filled musical. There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war. The actors

50、change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is

51、 possible and that true love conquers all.64 But, behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents.65 So if youre tired of all that Hollywood a

52、ctions, check out the following Bollywood films. They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.第II卷(一局部，共55分)第三局部第一节写作(共三节，总分值55分)单词拼写?共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分? 根据以下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区城的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. The

53、 total_(长度)of Xinjiangs railways can reach 8,200 km by the end of 2021.67. China is one of the developing countries_(属干)to the third world.68. The prisoner tried to,_(逃跑) but was caught by the police quickly.69. They were_(不愿意的)to fund a project that had little chance of success.70. China Bank has m

54、any_(分行)all over the country.71. A great celebration was held on his_(五十)birthday.72. Ill go and see you next_(星期四)73. It is said that the TV program“Where人re You Going, Dad? is not_(现场直抽).74. They quarreled once, but they were quite_(友好)now. 75. He_(未能)to pass the driving test last month.第二节短文改错?共1

55、0小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分) 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语官错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号).并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜钱()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。往意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(以第11处起)不计分。 One day l happens to find a chatting room on my QQ, there people were chatting in Englis

56、h. I tried chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students was better than me. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many us

57、eful words and expressions. With time go by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely.第三节书面表达(总分值30分) 假设你是李华，最近你注意到你们班学生在对待学习上或生活中所犯错误有不同态度，有的失望愤怒，有的吸取教训等.你决定发起建议活动，主题是气 “Treat our mistakes properly. 写作要点:培养正确对待生活和学习中错误的态度;警惕对待错误的不当做法; 3. 正确处理错误 注意： 1.短文词数不少于100词； 2.开头

58、局部已写好，不计入总词效； 3.可根据情况增减细节，详略得当; 4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称 .Boys and girls,Recently ,some, of us often feel frustrated and even loss their , temper just because of themistakes they made in life and study._LiHua内部资料仅供参考9JWKffwvG#tYM*Jg&6a*CZ7H$dq8KqqfHVZFedswSyXTy#&QA9wkxFyeQ!djs#XuyUP2kNXp6X4NGpP$vSTT#UE9wEwZ#

59、QcUE%&qYpEh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu#KN&MuWFA5uxGjqv$UE9wEwZ#QcUE%&qYpEh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu#KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbK!zn%Mz849GxGjqv$UE9wEwZ#QcUE%&qYpEh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmUE9aQGn8xp$R#͑GxGjqv$UE9wE

60、wZ#QcUE%&qYpEh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu#KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6YWRrWwcvR9CpbK!zn%Mz849GxGjqv$UE9wEwZ#QcUE%&qYpEh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu#KN&MuWFA5uxGjqv$UE9wEwZ#QcUE%&qYpEh5pDx2zVkum&gTXRm6X4NGpP$vSTT#&ksv*3tnGK8!z89AmYWpazadNu#KN&MuWFA5uxY7JnD6