2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题卷（含答案解析）

机密★启用前[考试时间：2024年6月16日9:00-11:00]淮安市2024年初中毕业暨中等学校校招生文化统一考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共64分)1.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Oh!Iforgottobringruler.——Don'tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.——Excuseme,whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark?—Walkthisroad,andyouwillfindit.A.alongB.underC.forD.about3.—Ilikecooking.I'mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.Mycousin·Andyisvery.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.luckyB.helpfulC.braveD.funny5.—youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin.Suzy?—Noproblem.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Need6.—doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany7.Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“”A.NoshoutingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering8.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershouldsmoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A.putupB.giveupC.pickupD.takeup9.—Mum,Ithelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleanedB.willclean请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.11.Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(搁浅).Itwasvery12forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.13thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir14werefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn'tknow15tohelpthem.soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo16thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople17.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe18watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise.19thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe20therescuc(救援)work,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir21tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart22.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas23.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday.24caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis25Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriendsanimals.11. A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly12. A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary13. A.With B.Without C. By D.On14. A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees15. A.why B.which C.how D.when16. A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find17. A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived18. A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper19. A.before B.whenever C.after D.until20. A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried21. A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries22. A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm23. A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage24. A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody25. A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.showⅢ.阅读理解(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AccDifferentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin?BasketballBasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball?Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills?Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople'shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat9:00:a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00pmCall379516tojoinus.DIDIDIYClubIfyouareaDIY-lover,comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You'llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3:30p.m.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.mCall592873ifyouwanttojoinus.26.Amy,amemberofVolunteerClub,willgettotheoldpeople'shome.A.bybusB.byplaneC.bytrainD.onfoot27.IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub,hecangothere.A.atweekendsB.everyMondayC.everydayD.everyTuesday28.Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin.A.VolunteerClubB.BasketballClubC.HikingClubD.DIYClub29.YoucancalltoknowmoreaboutD1YClub.A.592873B.543715C.379516D.59378230.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.D.Inasupermarket.BNorawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekinherlife.OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday.shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday,shemadeamessofherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday,shemissedherpianolesson.OnFriday,hermumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum,“Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!”Mumsmiledandsaid,“Mygirl!Don'tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.”“WhatshouldIdo?”Noraasked.“Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy,”Mumsaid.NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky.“Wow!”saidNora.“It'squiteeasytochangemymind!”Thenextweek,whileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment,sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind-changingpower!Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.Itworked!Itreallyworked!Shefeltmuchbetter!“Well,Ifellover,”shesaid.“ButIalsogettoplayoutside,climbtrees,andhelpmydadbakebread!Lifeisnotthatbad!”Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.31.WhatdidNorabreakonMonday?A.Herpiano.B.Herskirt.C.Herwatch.D.Herbike.32.Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings?A.Tokeepussafe.B.Tomakeussad.C.Todriveusmad.D.Togetusprepared.33.WhathappenedtoNoraonherwaytoschoolthenextweek?A.Shemetherbestfriend.B.Shefelloffthebike.C.Sheknockedonatree.D.Sheforgotthehomework.34.WhatdoyouthinkofNora'smum?A.Polite.B.Wise.C.CarelessD.Strict.35.Whatisthesecretofbeinghappyaccordingtothepassage?A.Liteningtoteachers.B.Enjoyingtheflowers.C.Makingmorefriends.D.Changingthemind. cMarybegantolikeherlifebereEverymorning,shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchbalthier.Afterdinner,shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha.“WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden?”Maryaskedonce.“ItwasMrs.Craven'sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.”“Butwhathappened?”Maryasked“Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch(树枝)likeaseat.Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere,readingandtalking.Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit.”Maryseldomfeltsorryforanyone,butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindroaredaroundthehouse,andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened,andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying.“Canyouhearsomeonecrying?”sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedprettynervous."No."sheanswered."It'sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She'sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe'scrying.I'mgoingtocheckifsheneedsany.help.”Afterthewords.Mnsthalefttheroomquickly.WhenMarthaleftheralone,Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor,butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameou'.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”shesaid,andshetookMaryinthearmandpulledheraway.“Getbacktoyourroomatonce."—AdnptedfromTheSecretGarden36.FromParagraphOne.weknow.A.MaryseldomwentoutsideB.Marydidn'tlikeMarthaC.MaryfeltboredwiththelifeD.Marybecamemuchhealthier37.Mr.Cravenafterhiswifedied.A.lockedhimselfinthegardenB.nevertalkedaboutthegardenC.cutdownthetreeinthegardenD.didn'ttalktoanyone38.WhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft?A.Tofindwherethecryingcamefrom.B.Toknowthehouseberter.C.Tohelptheservantinthekitchen.D.Tolistenatadoorofthehouse.39.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome.B.Marthadidn'ttellthetruth.C.Maryknewherunclewell.D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.DJustonebiteofcakewitheggsisenoughtomakeJohnfeelvsick.Susangetsaterribleskin(皮肤)problemwheneversheseafood,andDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateapennutcooThebody'sreaction(反应)tocertainfoodscanbequiteseriresultinginbreathingproblemsoreventhedeath.Thereare,thingsweentthatmaycauseourbodiestoreactbadlyif,we点atfoodallergy(过敏).Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergics.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakesquitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods—skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest,adoctorputsallergensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild'sskinreacts.Inabloodtest.doctorstakesomeofthechild'sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.Dr.JenniferfromStanfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyingthemethods.Shefoundasurprisingfact.Skintestsorbloodtestsgiventopatientswhovisitedtheirdoctorfortreatmentofskinproblemsorstomachachesshowedthatthesepatientswereallergictocertainfoods.However,latertestsshowedthatalthoughtheytestedpositive(阳性),fewerthan50percentofthemactuallyhadfoodallergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance(不耐受)insteadofafoodallergy.Foodallergieshavesomethingtodowithaperson'simmunesystem,whilefoodintolerancehassomethingtodowithaperson'sdigestivesystemandthereactionisusuallylessserious.Oneofthemostcommonkindsoffoodintolerancehappenstopeoplewhohavetroubletakinginthesugarinfoodlikemilk,cheeseandicecream.Thoughallergytestsmayshowfalsepositiveresults,theyarestillusefulandcansavelives.Somechildren'sfoodallergiesmaydisappearastheygrowolder,soeventhoughdoctorsdon'tcurefoodallergies,sometimesthebodyitselfdoes.40.Theunderlinedword“allergens”refersto(指的是).A.somethingthathurtspeople'sskinB.somethingthatprotectspeople'sskinC.somthingthatpreventsanallergicreactionD.somethingthatcausesanallergicreaction41.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Jennifer'sstudy?A.Patientswhotestedpositivemayhavefoodintolerance.B.Skintestsaremuchbetterthanbloodtests.C.Stomachachesareusuallycausedbyfoodallergies.D.Peoplewithfoodintoleranceshouldavoidwith42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Foodallergy—Canwecureit?B.Foodallergy—Howtotestit.C.Foodallergytests-Canwetrustthem?D.Foodallergytests-Howtoimprovethem.Ⅳ.信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.43However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?44Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.45Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.46Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.47Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Someevenmakeawaytospace.C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.G.Porexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.43.46.45.44.47.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共56分)V.词汇运用(共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分)A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。48.Susanlikesdays.Shecanmakeasnowman.49.Jack'sdogranoutafterheopenedthedoor.50.——Simon,whatareyougoingtobe?—Iwanttobeadoctor.51.Theisverybrave.Hesavedanoldmanfromabigfirelastweek.52.Pleaseyournameonthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.53.Torelaxhimself,myfatherusuallylistenstoinhisfreetime.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.Mysisterhasmanyhobbies.suchasdancingand(sing).55.Iliveonthe(ten)floor.Icanenjoybeautifulviewsofthecity.56.—Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?—Iplan(read)thebookRedStarOverChina(《红星照耀中国》).57.—Mary,yourbrotherismuch(tall)thanbefore.—Yes,heisalsostronger.58.Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher'shelp.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Youmaythinkitisimpossibleforpeopleinflotstohaveabeautifulgarden.That'snottrue!Therooftopgardens(屋顶花园)arebecomingmoreandmorep64inbigcitiesnow.Itisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintoaprettyandrelaxingarea.Rooltopgardensseemverymodern.Butinfact,ithasalonghistory.Morethan2.000yearsa65.ancientpeoplestartedtobuildtherooftopgardens.Thosegardenshadthesamepurpose.Ifanenemyarmyattackedthecity,theymightdestroythecity'sfoodwhichcouldkeeppeoplea66.Sotheadviceofmovingthefarmingplacestothetopofthehouseswast67.Today'srooftopgardensaredifferent68theoldones.Theyalsohaveotheruses.Forexample,theplantsinthegardentakeinmoreheat.Thetemperatureinthehousebelowisusuallylowerinsummer.S69theairconditioner(空调)islessoftenused.moreenergycanbesaved.However,arooftopgardenneedsmorec70.Firstofall,buildafence(橱栏)aroundit.Thew71mayblowyourplantsdownfromtheroof.Youdon'twantanyonetogethurt,doyou?Also,rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresunshine.Ifyouhaveplantsthatshouldn'tr72initfortoolong,youmayhavetoputthemintheshadesometimes.It'snote73tolookafterarooftopgarden.butifyouputyourheartintoit,youwillmakeyourlittlepartofthecitymuchnicer.64.p66.a67.165.a68.í71.w69.S70.c72.r73.eⅧ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆。现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。你的优势热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心工作设想鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一木好书，……志愿工作的意义……(从对他人和对自己两方面进行困迷)：2027

参考词汇:志愿工作voluntarywork注意：1.100同左右，已给出部分不计入总同数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。DearSir/Madam.MynameisLiHua.I'mwritingtorecommendmyselftobethatvolunteerofthelibraryinourcommunity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwillbethankfulifIgetthechance.淮安市2024年初中毕业暨中等学校校招生文化统一考试英语答案及解析1.C【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。2.A【详解】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走?——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。考查介词辨析。along沿着;under在下方;for为了;about关于。根据“Walk...thisroad”可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。3.B【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。4.D【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;helpful有帮助的;brave勇敢的;funny有趣的。根据“Healwaysmakesuslaugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑,可见他是有趣的。故选D。5.A【详解】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗?——没问题。考查情景交际。can能,可以;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin”可知此处是请求许可,can符合语境。故选A。6.B【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久?——大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱;howlong多长时间;howoften多久一次;howmany多少。根据“Forabouthalfanhour.”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用howlong。故选B。7.C【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。”考查名词辨析以及情景交际。Noshouting禁止喧哗;Noparking禁止停车;Noswimming禁止游泳;Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stayawayfromtheriver”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。8.B答案第1页，共10页

【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。考查动词短语。putup张贴;giveup放弃;pickup捡起;takeup开始从事。根据“Smokingisbadforhishealth.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害,所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。9.A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。考查时态。根据“already”以及“Itissotidynow.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选A。10.D【详解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样?——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。考查情景交际。You'rewelcome不客气;I'msorry对不起;Waitaminute等一下;Goodidea好主意。根据“Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知是同意对方的建议,选项D符合语境。故选D。11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。11.句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。suddenly突然;luckily幸运地;happily开心地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“Isawsomedolphinswerebeached”可知,是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。12.句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。amazing令人惊奇的;important重要的;dangerous危险的;necessary必要的。根据“forthemtobeoutofwater.”可知,离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。13.句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。with有;without没有;by通过;on在上面。根据“thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach”可知,是没有想太多,就跑向海滩。故选B。14.句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。eyes眼睛;hands手;ears耳朵;knees膝盖。根据“werefaraway”可知，转折词后表示警察答案第2页，共10页离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境。故选B。15.句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。why为什么;which哪一个;how如何;when什么时候。根据“tohelpthem”可知,是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。16.句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。save拯救;watch看;enjoy享受;find发现。根据“thoselovelyanimals.”可知,是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。17.句意：然后越来越多的人来了。changed改变;moved移动;left离开;arrived到达。根据“Thenmoreandmorepeople”可知,是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。18.句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。dirtier更脏;quieter更安静;cleaner更干净;deeper更深。根据“movethembacktothe…water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。19.句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。before在……之前;whenever无论何时;after在……之后;until直到。根据“thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft”可知,小海豚获救后,它们都没有离开。故选C。20.句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。finished结束;started开始;closed关闭;tried尝试。根据“therescue(救援)work”可知,是完成救援工作。故选A。21.句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。interests兴趣;thanks感谢;rights权利;worries担心。根据“allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir”可知,海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。22.句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。broken破的;cold冷的;hurt受伤的;warm温暖的。根据“Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。23.句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。challenge挑战;doubt怀疑;trouble麻烦;courage勇气。根据“Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachother”可知,有困难的时候,互相帮助。故选C。答案第3页，共10页24.句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody一些人;everybody每个人。根据“caredaboutgettingwetordirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。25.句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。experience经历;journey旅行;disaster灾难;show节目。根据“Iwillneverforgetthis”可知,是不会忘记这段经历。故选A。26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。26.细节理解题。根据“Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00p.m”可知他们要坐公交车去。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday”可知每周二去篮球俱乐部。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据“HikingClubWecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere”可知如果想野餐，可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据“Call593782formoreinformation.”可知可以打电话593782了解更多关于DIY俱乐部的信息。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据“Let'smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate”以及“Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.”可知文章可能出现在学校。故选B。31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【导语】本文主要介绍了Nora整个星期都很糟糕，她妈妈给了她一些建议，之后她发现妈妈的建议很有用。31.细节理解题。根据“OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch”可知星期一,她把新手表弄坏了。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据“Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.”可知我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据“Thenextweek,whileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.”可知她撞到了一棵树,摔倒了。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据“Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthings答案第4页，共10页becauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind”可知在Nora遇到问题时，她妈妈通过自己的聪明才智给了她一些建议，让她感觉更好，可见她妈妈很明智。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据“Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind”以及“sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind-changingpower”可知在遇到问题时,我们要改变观念，从另一个角度思考问题，这样我们会感觉更好，所以改变观念是快乐的关键。故选D。36.D37.B38.A39.B【导语】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园，她听到了哭声，决定探索那个房子。36.细节理解题。根据“Shewasmuchhealthier”可知,她健康多了。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据“Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit”可知,他妻子去世之后,他再也没有谈论过那个花园。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据“Perhapsshe’scrying.I’mgoingtocheckif,sheneedsanyhelp”以及“WhenMarthaleftheralone.Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying”可知，她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选A。39.推理判断题。根据“It’sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen”;“Perhapsshe’scrying.I'mgoingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp”以及“Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.”可知,玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人,但是在寂静的房子里，玛丽又听到了一个孩子的哭声，可见玛莎没有说实话。故选B。40.D41.A42.C【导语】本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命。40.词义猜测题。根据“Inaskintest,adoctorputsallergensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild'sskinreacts”可知在皮肤测试中,医生将过敏原放在孩子的皮肤下,然后等待孩子的皮肤是否有反应，故此处划线部分指代“引起过敏反应的东西”。故选D。答案第5页，共10页41.细节理解题。根据“althoughtheytestedpositive(阳性),fewerthan50percentofthem