优化方案新课标全国卷Ⅰ高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破2形容词副词介词和介词短语第2讲介词和介词短语课件

1、第2讲介词和介词短语专题2形容词、副词、介词和介词短语2016高考导航适用于全国卷考查点201520142013命题趋势介词未考未考未考介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词的基本用法外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词关系代词”的用法。在短文改错中以考查介词的误用和漏用为主。因此在学习时要注意介词的一词多义；介词短语搭配；熟记考查频率较高的介词短语；掌握语境语义。介词短语1.全国卷66题by(car) 2.全国卷短文改错第四处with the development of全国卷短文改错第二处with the help of全国卷短文改错第五处(turn) to/i

2、nto专题2形容词、副词、介词和介词短语1. (2015高考全国卷，语法填空，节选)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；_the same time，they warm up again for the night.2(2015山东潍坊三模)The watches arrived in stores_late April.They are sold at different prices，begi

3、nning at $349.考点一高频介词atin3(2015济南模拟)The largest quantity of illegal drugs ever was found_a London flat yesterday.4(2015郑州第二次质量预测)_his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.inWith1at(1)表示时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12：00，at noon(在中午)，at night(在夜里)，at midnight(在半夜)，at dawn/daybreak(在黎明，破晓)，at sunrise/sun

4、set(在日出/日落)，at dusk(在黄昏)。(2)固定搭配：laugh at，at the same time，be surprised at，be good at等。2in(1)表示在某个较长的时间内(如：世纪、朝代、年代、月份及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等)，如：in the 1980s/1980s，in the Qing Dynasty，in October，in the morning/afternoon/evening。(2)表示地点：in Beijing，in the classroom。3on(1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如：某日、某节日、星期几等)，如：on Oct

5、ober the first，on a rainy day，on National Day等。(2)用于表示特定的上午、下午或晚上，如：on Christmas Eve(在圣诞前夕)，on the morning of January the third等。(3)准时，按时：on time。4by(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词。如：by sea，by water，by land，by air等。(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词需用单数，其前面不加冠词和任何修饰语。如：by bike，by taxi，by plane，by ship/boat，by train，by

6、spaceship等。5with含义例句和一起,和,同，跟(表示同时或同一方向)随着Put this bag with the others.把这个包和其他的包放在一起。(2014高考江苏卷，书面表达，节选)With the number of English learners on the rise，its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.随着英语学习者的数量越来越多，对他们来说在汉语的上下文里理解这些英语单词并不是很困难。含义例句具有，带有由于，因为(表示方式)用The diction

7、ary is what I want，but I dont have enough money with me.这本字典正是我想要的，但是我没带够钱。(2014高考北京卷，书面表达，节选)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.在我们学校自行车存放处有一个长久以来就存在的问题。What will you buy with the money？你会用这笔钱买什么？单句语法填空1(2015潍坊模拟)The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quie

8、t area was up for sale_a reasonable price，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.2(2015河南顶级名校5月模拟)A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early_the morning and lasted for over an hour.atin3(2016济南高三针对性训练)They say that comp

9、ared to children who grow up in homes_smokers，children with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and more illnesses.4(2015龙口模拟)_its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.withoutOn1(2016南昌十所重点中学交流试卷)He searched_the bag day and night.He also sent his workers

10、in search but none could find it.2(2015青岛自主诊断)Look back and think how often youve judged roughly，said unkind things，pushed yourself ahead_the cost of a friend.考点二介词短语forat3(2015福州质量检测)At first，they went on a day trip，taking advantage_special trip tickets on the railways.of一、介词与某些词类的搭配1形容词与介词的固定搭配形容词

11、at形容词of形容词withangry，mad，good，bad，clever，surprised，excited，disappointed等afraid，frightened，ashamed，aware，convinced，short，full，fond，proud等angry，connected，content，familiar,patient,pleased，popular，satisfied，strict等形容词in形容词to形容词for形容词aboutweak，different，rich，interested，successful，absorbed，disappointed，exp

12、erienced，confident等good，polite，kind，cruel，rude，close，similar，familiar等sorry，famous，fit，unfit，eager，anxious，hungry，responsible等sorry，anxious，careless，certain，curious，enthusiastic，particular，optimistic等2.名词与介词的固定搭配名词to名词in名词onkey，answer，visit，apology，introduction，attitude，monument，devotion等interest，ex

13、pert等congratulations，effect等3.动词与介词的固定搭配动词about动词for动词at动词fromspeak，talk，think，worry等answer，call，apply，beg，care，charge，hunt，hope，wish，long，search，seek等aim，call，glare，glance，knock，laugh，point，stare等date，die，differ，hear，keep，stop，prevent，learn，protect，result，separate，suffer等动词of动词on动词in动词into动词toappro

14、ve，complain，consist，die，dream，think等call，carry，depend，feed，insist，pass，try，rely等break，call，cut，drop，fill，get，hand，join，persist，result，succeed等burst，change，divide等agree，attend，belong，compare，devote，get，lead，object，point，refer，reply，see等二、高频介词短语荟萃1表示“状态”的介词短语at a loss不知所措at dinner在吃晚餐at peace处于和平状态 at

15、 war在战争中at work在工作 in high spirits情绪高昂in need处于困难中 in order整齐in rags穿着破烂 in surprise吃惊in trouble在困难中 on business因公出差on duty在值班 on holiday/vacation 在度假on sale在出售 on show在展出on strike在罢工 on the way在途中out of balance失去平衡 out of control失去控制out of danger脱离危险 out of date过期out of order出故障 out of work失业 2.表示“

16、方式”的介词短语by accident偶然地 by chance偶然地by hand手工地 by mistake错误地by nature天生地 by the month按月算by turns轮流 by weight按重量in cash用现金支付 in detail详细地in size在大小上 with ease轻易地with joy高兴地 with pleasure愉快地3表示“超出；难以”含义的介词短语beyond compare 无与伦比beyond comprehension 难以理解beyond control 失控beyond description 难以描述beyond expre

17、ssion 难以表达beyond reach 够不到4其他高频介词短语against nature 违背自然at dawn 在黎明at the cost of 以的代价at the mercy of 任凭的摆布at the sight of 一看到就at the age of 在岁时in (the) face of 面对，面临in addition to 另外in case of 万一in charge of 负责，主管in exchange of 作为交换in favor of 赞成，支持in honor of 为了纪念in need of 需要in a hurry 匆忙in the hop

18、e of 带着的希望 in no way 决不in preparation for 为作准备in response to 作为回应in return for 作为回报in spite of 尽管，虽然in the charge of 在的管理之下in the possession of 被拥有on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on condition that 在的条件下单句语法填空1(2015南昌十所重点中学模拟)We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I bel

19、ieve that it is_great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.2(2015山东枣庄模拟)He then turned off the light and buried his head in the pillow.But even so he could not shut_the noise.Finally，his patience was gone.ofoff3(2015太原三立中学阶段检测)White fat stores extra energy，which results_weight gain.4(2015河南省三门峡市考前适应性练习)Jane stopped where