【世纪金榜】（新课标）2014年中考英语总复习 七年级上册 units 58课件（高频考点 要点突破 知能升级 技法指导 2013年中考真题）

1、七年级上册Units 58Learn to be satisfied One day, on Bills way back home after school, he stopped to look at his old shoes. He felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a new pair. He sadly walked and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also k

2、new she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, because he didnt want his mother to worry about it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair. He found the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to find

3、the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It was much better to be without shoes than without feet, ”he thought. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life. 【日积月累】satisfied adj. 满足的wheelchair n. 轮椅演练: 1. 短语互译立刻 担心 2. 用be s

4、urprised to do造句3. 根据短文判断正(T)误(F)Bills family was very rich. ()Bill thought he was an unlucky boy in the world. ()答案: 1. at onceworry about2. 例: I was surprised to hear the news. 3. FF. 核心速记1. _(v. )笑2. _ (prep. )在之上3. _ (v. )想念; 错过4. _ (adj. )著名的laughabovemissfamous. 联想串记1. young(adj. )_(adj. )(反义词

5、)老的2. drive(v. )_(n. )司机3. above(prep. )_(prep. )(反义词)在下面4. sleep(v. & n. )_(adj. )睡着的 _(adj. )困倦的5. lose(v. )_(adj. )迷路的olddriverunderasleepsleepylost6. break(v. )_(adj. )破碎的, 破坏的7. expensive(adj. )_(adj. )(反义词)便宜的8. sell(v. )_(n. )出售, 卖 _(v. )(反义词)买9. nine(num. )_(num. )(序数词)第九10. sun(n. )_(adj. )

6、阳光充足的brokencheapsalebuyninthsunny11. snow(n. )_(adj. )有雪的12. one(num. )_(num. )第一 _(adv. )一次13. speak(v. )_(n. )演讲者 _(n. )演讲14. easy(adj. )_(adv. )容易地15. visit(v. )_(n. )来访者snowyfirstoncespeakerspeecheasilyvisitor. 语境妙记1. 我爸爸经常让我自己制作风筝。(make)My father often _me _kites by myself. 2. 昨晚我做了一个很奇怪的梦。(dre

7、am)I _a very strange _last night. 3. 值班的那个人正在看电视。(watch)The man on _is _TV. makesmakedreamtdreamwatchwatching1. 看电视/电影_ TV/a _2. 穿上 put _3. 步行 _ foot4. 向左/右转 _ left/right5. 去购物 go _6. 出售, 上市; 廉价出售 on _7. 和相同的 the same _8. in front of _9. talk on phone _10. put on _watch movieononturnshoppingsaleas在前

8、面通过 交谈穿上1. 你多大了? _ _ _ _? 我十二岁了。_twelve _ _. 2. 他在干什么? _ _ he_? 他在哭。_ _. HowoldareyouImyearsoldWhatis doingHescrying3. 詹妮, 你怎样去上学? _ _ you _ _ _, Jenny? 乘公共汽车。_bus. 4. 劳驾! 请问图书馆在哪里? _ _! _the library? 5. 你能帮我吗? _you _me? 6. 它距离这儿远吗? _it _ _ here? HowdogotoschoolExcusemeWheresCanhelpIsfarfromBy7. 让我们

9、去购物吧! _ _ shopping! 8. 我可以帮你做些什么吗? _I _ you? 9. 天气怎么样? _ _ _ _? 10. 今天几月几号? _ _ _ _? 11. 今天星期几? _ _ _ _ _? 12. 现在几点了? _ _ _ _now? LetsgoMayhelpHowistheweatherWhatsthedatetodayWhatdayisittodayWhattimeisit1. 现在进行时2. 介词3. 数词4. 特殊疑问句1. The chair is in front of the desk. 椅子在桌子前面。in front of 在前面【自主探究】现在把你

10、们的手放在你们的前面。Put your hands you now. 让我们坐在公共汽车的前部。Lets sit the bus. 答案: in front ofin the front of【考点归纳】不同的“前面”in front of表示位置“在(外部)的前面”at/in the front of表示位置“在(内部)的前面”in front“在(最)前面”, 后无宾语【真题链接】(2011肇庆中考)请不要把汽车停在商店前面。Dont park the cars the shop, please. 答案: in front of2. Danny is putting on his clot

11、hes. 丹尼正在穿衣服。put on穿上【自主探究】Please your sweater. Its cold outside. A. put upB. put onC. put outD. put awayWe cant the plan, though we have many difficulties. A. put up B. put offC. put out D. put awayDont the picture on the wall. Its too ugly. A. put up B. put offC. put out D. put on【考点归纳】【真题链接】(2013

12、重庆中考)Well an English play“Snow White”during this years Art Festival. A. look upB. look outC. put off D. put on3. How do you go to school, Jenny? 你怎么去上学, 詹妮? By bus. 乘公共汽车。询问交通方式【自主探究】你怎样学习英语? do you learn English? The U. S. people usually go to work by car. (对画线部分提问) the U. S. people usually go to w

13、ork? 答案: HowHow do【考点归纳】How常用来询问“方式”, 在提问交通方式时的常见答语有: (1)by+交通工具(单数名词): by bus/bike(2)in/on+限定词(ones/the)+交通工具: on the bus/in his car(3)动词: take a taxi/ride my bike/walk/drive/. . . 【真题链接】(2013滨州中考) do you know so much about the UFO? I usually get the information by surfing the Internet. A. HowB. Wh

14、atC. WhichD. Where4. Why? 为什么? Because I want to buy some ice cream. 因为我想买一些冰淇淋。询问原因【自主探究】Why didnt he come yesterday? (因为)his illness. The e-shopping is getting more and more popularbecause its convenient. (对画线部分提问) is the e-shopping getting more and more popular? 答案: Because ofWhy【考点归纳】“因为”与“所以”(1

15、)why意为“为什么”, 用于提问原因, 引导的特殊疑问句可与What. . . for? 句式互换。(2)because +从句, because of +n. /pron. /名词短语, 对两者提问时都用Why. . . ? 句式。例如: 由于昨晚的大雨, 运动会被推迟了。The sports meeting was put off because it rained heavily last night. =The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain last night. 【真题链接】(2013安徽中考)Tony,

16、are you in such a hurry? The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late. A. whereB. howC. whenD. why5. I need a new chain. 我需要一条新链条。need v. 需要【自主探究】Must I water the flowers every day? (作否定回答)No, you . You neednt worry about the money. (改为同义句)You to worry about the money. 答案: needntdont need【考点归

17、纳】need的三种词性 实义动词sb. +need+n. /pron. 某人需要某物sb. +need to do sth. 某人需要做某事sth. +need doing=sth. +need to be done某事需要被做情态动词通常用于否定句或疑问句中(Neednt/Need. . . ? )后接动词原形无人称、时态和数的变化neednt作为Must. . . ? 句式的否定回答, 相当于. . . not have to不可数名词Theyre in great need of your help. 他们非常需要你的帮助。【真题链接】(2013广州中考)Must I finish my

18、 homework now? No, you . You can go home now. A. needntB. mustntC. shouldnt D. cant6. one hundred 一百hundred num. 百【自主探究】Therere about five (hundred)teachers and students in the school. (数以百计)visitors from foreign countries come to the Great Wall every day. 答案: hundredHundreds of【考点归纳】hundred的用法(1)数字

19、+hundred。例如: three hundred三百; (2)hundreds of数百的; 成百上千的; 可以用some, many, several等词修饰: 例如: several hundreds of birds数百只鸟; (3)表示几百几十几时, hundred与十位数之间要用and连接。例如: one hundred and twenty-one一百二十一。【想一想】与hundred用法类似的词还有哪些, 你知道吗? 【参考答案】thousand千, million百万, billion十亿【真题链接】(2013宜宾中考)“Food safety”has become one

20、 of the hottest recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits(点击)a day. A. thousands B. thousand ofC. thousands of D. ten thousands1. This is my family. 这是我的家庭。family n. 家庭【自主探究】How many people are there in your ? Therere three, my parents and I. A. familyB. homeC. houseD. homesThe Green family watching

21、 TV now. A. is B. are C. was D. were【考点归纳】home/house/family辨析home家; 家乡; 本国指家庭成员在一起生活的地方house房子主要指建筑物、住宅, 可以包含若干房间(rooms)family家庭指“一个家庭”时, 视为一个整体, 用作单数名词, 谓语动词用单数家庭成员指“家庭成员”时, 视为复数名词, 谓语动词用复数【图解助记】2. Lets go shopping! 让我们去购物吧! go shopping去购物【自主探究】People can enjoy going (swim)a lot in summer. 我喜欢和我的家人

22、去野营。I like to with my family. 答案: swimminggo camping【考点归纳】go+v. -ing表示从事某种(户外)活动, 类似短语有: 3. He is missing the forest. 他在想念森林。miss v. 想念【自主探究】My best friend will leave for Shanghai next week. I_ _ (想念)him very much. 我错过了早班车, 因此上学迟到了。I_ the early bus, so I was late for class. 答案: will missmissed【考点归纳】

23、miss的多种含义思念; 想念Well miss you when youre away. 你离开, 我们会想你的。错过I missed the chance to go to college. 我错过了上大学的机会。称呼未婚女士Good morning, Miss Smith. 早上好, 史密斯小姐。拓展: missing失去的; 找不到的My math book is missing. 我的数学书不见了。4. How is the weather? 天气怎么样? It is warm and windy in spring. 在春天温暖多风。询问天气的句型【自主探究】Whats the w

24、eather like? (改为同义句)_ _ the weather? What was the weather like yesterday? It was_ (sun)but _ (wind). 答案: How issunny; windy【考点归纳】与天气有关的句型与词汇(1)提问天气的句型有: Hows the weather? =Whats the weather like? (2)有关天气的名词与形容词: 名词形容词名词形容词sunsunnyrainrainysnowsnowywindwindycloudcloudyfog(雾)foggy【真题链接】(2012黔西南州中考)_It

25、s sunny today. A. How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing? C. What fine weather! D. Whats the weather like today? 5. Niagara Falls is a famous waterfall in Canada. 尼亚加拉大瀑布是加拿大的一个著名的瀑布。famous adj. 著名的【自主探究】他作为歌手而出名。He is a singer. 纽约以高楼大厦而闻名。New York its high buildings. 答案: famous asis fa

26、mous for【考点归纳】be famous的两种搭配be famous for表示人“因某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”, 表示某地“因某种特产或特征而出名”或表示某事物“因其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”be famous as表示“以而出名”的意思, 确切地说, 是“作为而出名”的意思, 主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”, 表示某地“作为什么产地或地方而出名”或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”【真题链接】(2012黔东南州中考)Yao Ming is famous playing basketball. A. toB. asC. forD. between. 词语运用根据句意,

27、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)。monkey, rain, leaf, easy, go to sleep1. It is today. We should take an umbrella with us. 2. My brother usually at nine in the evening. 3. There are many in the zoo. 答案: 1. rainy2. goes to sleep3. monkeys4. Look! turn brown in autumn. 5. They can find the answers . 答案: 4

28、. Leaves5. easily. 完成句子1. 汤姆正在通过 交谈。Tom is the phone. 2. 你的妹妹多大了? 她十二岁了。 is your sister? She is twelve years old. 答案: 1. talking on2. How old3. 这本书多少钱? 二十元。 is the book? Its twenty yuan. 4. 你爸爸每天怎样去上班? 乘公共汽车。 your father go to work every day? bus. 5. 北京是中国的首都城市。Beijing is the of China. 答案: 3. How mu

29、ch 4. How does; By5. capital city. 单项选择1. (2011聊城中考)Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years. A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room【解析】选C。考查名词用法。句中regard. . . as. . . 意为“把当作/看作”; family“家庭; 家人”; house“房子; 住宅”; home“家; 故乡”; room“房间”。根据句意“彼得把聊城当作他的第二故乡”可知选C。2. How can I

30、go to the supermarket, Paul? bus. Its far from here. A. By B. WithC. On D. In【解析】选A。考查介词用法。“by+交通工具”为固定用法。故选A。3. Tom likes stamps very much. He has collected about five stamps so far. A. hundreds B. hundreds ofC. hundred D. hundred of【解析】选C。考查数词用法。hundred前有具体数字时, 不加s, 其后也不能加of。故选C。4. Its impolite to

31、 laugh others when they have trouble. Instead, we should try to help them out. A. for B. toC. at D. with【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。laugh at嘲笑, 为固定搭配。句意: 当他人处于困境时, 嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。相反, 我们应该尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。故选C。5. Lily is so nervous that she cant talk the class. A. behind B. next toC. in front of D. beside【解析】选C。考查介词(短语)用法。beh

32、ind在后面, next to挨着; in front of在前面; beside在旁边。由句意“莉莉很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话”可知选C。1. (2013兰州中考)The firemen soon the big fire. A. put off B. put upC. put out D. put on【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟; put up建造, 举起; put out扑灭, 赶走; put on穿上。句意: 消防人员很快就扑灭了大火。故选C。2. (2013雅安中考)We planted trees last year. A. hundreds of B.

33、 hundred ofC. five hundreds D. five hundred of【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。hundred与具体数字连用时, 用单数形式; 若与of连用表示约数时, 后面必须加“-s”且不与具体数字连用, 故选A。3. (2013荆门中考) will Mrs. Lin go to Germany? To see her daughter there. A. How B. WhenC. WhyD. What【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。答语“To see her daughter there. (去那里看望女儿)”表示原因和目的。须用why提问。故选C。4. (20

34、13襄阳中考)I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But Im afraid I dont know the . A map is helpful, I think. A. time B. way C. weather D. price【解析】选B。前句句意: 我计划骑自行车去隆中旅行。但是恐怕我不认识路。故选B。5. (2013福州中考)Mum, its late. Why are you still here? Dad hasnt come back yet. I for him. A. am waitingB. was wa

35、itingC. waited【解析】选A。考查动词时态。根据语境“爸爸还没回来, 我正在等他”可知应该用现在进行时。故选A。6. (2012毕节中考)Her mother goes to work bus every morning. A. by B. atC. on D. in【解析】选A。考查介词。by后接交通工具类名词, 且无限定词修饰。如何写说明文 说明文是历年中考写作的热点之一, 多以说明身边发生的事情为主。学校生活和日常生活是常考的话题之一, 在写作此类话题的说明文时, 可以按照时间顺序进行写作, 也可以按照总分总的顺序进行写作。 高分句型: 1. I . . . in the morning. 我在早晨。 2. There are . . . classes every day. 每天有课。 3. We often . .