牛津译林版英语八年级上册 完形、阅读、语法填空（无答案）

1、牛津译林版英语八上完形、阅读、语法填空一、完形填空Chris is 12 years old. He _1_ in a village in England. The school in his village is not far _2_ his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot. Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not very _3_. So he has to have a quick breakfast. He _4_ for school at

2、about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to _5_ to school. He gets to school at about _6_ oclock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are _7_. Chris has a _8_. He wishes to go to a big city like New York some day. So he ca

3、n take the subway. “I _9_ take the subway. It must be really fun,” he says. Can his dream _10_? “Sure, It can.” says Chris.1AlivesBworksCteachesDplays2AonBinCfromDat3AlateBearlyCbadDgood4AgoesBcomesCleavesDgets5AtakeBrideCmeetDwalk6AsixBeightCnineDten7AquickBrightCinterestingDfree8AhabitBbridgeCdrea

4、mDfriend9AneverBoftenCusuallyDalways10Ahave funBcome trueChave timeDcome in通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the _1_ kind of things as they do

5、. The quickest way to make friends is to _2_. When you smile, people think you are _3_ to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember, most people will _4_ from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a

6、 _5_ with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to _6_ talking to that person?Ask your new friend some _7_ about themselves. Who is their _8_ singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school

7、? Theyre all good questions to start a talk. _9_ you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do have a(n) _10_ for it. There is nothing that will stop to talk more quickly than a shrug（耸肩）for an answer.1AseriousBstrangeCdifferentDsame2AlaughBsmileCagreeDbelieve3Awor

8、riedBfriendlyCthankfulDspecial4Astay awayBget outCtake awayDset off5AtalkBjobCtravelDmeet6ApracticeBkeepCstopDlike7AideasBmeaningsCquestionsDways8AinterestingBexcellentCfamousDfavourite9ALaugh atBMake sureCThink overDWrite down10AexerciseBadviceCanswerDopinion二、阅读AAs we can learn from the story in o

9、ur textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many

10、other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.Suppose a tree branch（树枝） is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person cannot see the branch, its up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is sm

11、all the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, th

12、e dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team.1About guide dogs, we can know _ from the first paragraph.Ablind people cant afford

13、 a guide dogBnot all dogs can be trained to be helpfulCdogs are born to be helpful to blind peopleDguide dogs learn to be helpful through training2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”.Athe roadBthe tree branchCthe blind personDthe dog3If there is a large branch on the road in front

14、of its owner, the guide dog will _.Astop its ownerBask someone for helpCmove it with its ownerDguide its owner around it4According to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road?AThe blind person himself.BHis guide dog.CBoth he and his guide dog.DA police officer.BW

15、hen you first meet Meggie, you may think shes strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But shes not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has. People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people

16、, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie. Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia m

17、ay both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And ones experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5

18、is blue every time they see it. Theres one thing about synesthesia: it cant be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, youll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt

19、too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because thats what makes her different.1What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph?AShe has a strange name.BShe is a good person.CShe is a crazy person.DShe is special in a way.2What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AP

20、eople with synesthesia experience the world differently.BFor some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently.CFor some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.DMany people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.3What did Meggie stop being friends with

21、the guy?AHe often played jokes on her.BHe enjoys eating bad eggs.CShe couldnt stand his name.DShe did not like his gift.4Which of the following might be said by Meggie?A“The sound of drums touches my back.”B“The number zero tastes like an apple.”C“The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”D“The musi

22、c of the violin lightly brushes my face.”CAs we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesias Java island has come up with a great idealending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village.

23、She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, b

24、ags and other trash for books from Radens mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Radens three-wheeler

25、quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring area

26、s as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”1What does the underlined word “trash” mean?AplasticBrubbishCpaperDinformation2Which of the following shows how Radens idea works?She rides to Muntang village.She carries back all the

27、 trash.Children line up to get books for their trash.She puts books on her three-wheeler.ABCD3How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?AAbout 100 kg.BAbout 50 kg.CAbout 25 kg.DAbout 20 kg.4Whats Raden going to do next?ATo ask her neighbors for help.BTo give the mobile library to her neighbors.C

28、To exchange books for trash in more villages.DTo tell children to spend less time on online games.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Scientists predict that most polar bears will die out by the year 2100 because of global warming.Polar bears are found in the far north, inside the Arctic Circle. They spend most of their time _1_(live) on the ice which covers the Arctic seas.As the world gets much _2_(hot) because of man-made climate chan