沈阳市中考英语试卷与答案

1、 .PAGE20 / NUMPAGES202010年省市中考英语真题试题满分150分 考试时间120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分) A)单项填空从A、B、 C、 D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1Who has _ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong? 一Li Hong Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 2Jenny goes to school on footIt takes her about half _ hour to get there Aan Ba Cthe D(

2、不填) 3Dad，Ive passed the exam _ ! ANever mind BGood luck CWell done DAll right 4I forget to bring a penWould you lend me _? Aone Bthat Cit Dthis 5Have you _ joined in a dragon boat race?Yes，I have Anever Bstill Cseldom Dever 6My brother is two metres in heightIts very difficult to find clothes big en

3、ough _ him Aabout Bat Cwith Dfor 7Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV，then it _ by millions of people Awill see Bsaw Cwill be seen Dwas seen 8 _ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson AThough BBecause CUnless DSince 9Trees _ fight air pollutionThey are natu

4、ral air conditioners Ashould Bmust Cneed Dcan 10Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a _ Aletter Bdictionary Cpostcard Dnotice 11Where _ you _ lunch?At homeThere was no school lunch Adid；have Bare；having Cwill；have Ddo；have 12Excuse me， _ is the post office? About 500

5、 metres away. Ahow often Bhow long Chow far Dhow soon 13_ early，and you wont be late for school ATurn down BTurn up CGet up DGet down 1 4Do you like playing tennis?No， _ I like sportsI play football every Sunday Aand B. but Cso D. or 1 5Whose computer doesnt work? _ ，I think AJohn has BJohn does CJo

6、hn DJohnsB)补全对话从方框AG中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。A：How are you?B： 16 A：Its a great party， 17 B：Yes，it isDo you like the music?A： 18 I play this kind of music with my band(乐队)B：Youre in a band?A：Yeah， 19 B：Really? Well，I work on the Internet all my free timeA： 20 B：Youre right，its coolAWhat do you mean?B

7、isnt it?CThat sounds goodDOh，noWhat a pity!Ewe play in our free timeFI Iove itGFine，thanks二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now heres a true story of an American girl，Sarah 21 Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her ownShe 22 a job in a publis

8、hing house，but the salary(薪水)was 23 $30，000 a yearHer parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah 24 Iive on her salary and stilI saved $5，000 in a yearHow was that 25 in one of the most expensive cities in the world? Cheap living 26 starts with keeping the big cost smallFor most people，that 27

9、 housingSo Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friendsHer next biggest cost was 28 When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants 29 she bought a $999 whole chicken at a local restaurantShe then 30 the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of themNowadays young people often 31 a lot of mo

10、ney on entertainment(娱乐)But Sarah said，“I enjoy walking 32 in New York CityI love going to museums and parks” Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living? Not reallyShe even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands， 34 to Portland“Dont think of saving money as something 35 Its a kind of game，”said S

11、arah21AUntil BBecause CAfter DUnless22Afound Btried Casked for DIooked for23Amore than Bless than C shorter than Dhigher than24Acan Bmay Ccould Dmight25Adifficult Bpossible Cuseful Ddifferent26Aalready Bsometimes Chardly Dalways27Ahelps Bbecomes Cmakes Dmeans28Afood Brest Cstudying Dplaying29ASoon B

12、Finally COnce DAgain30Aprepared Btook Ccaught Dpicked31Apay Blend Cspend Dsave32Aalong Bup Cdown Daround33Aby Bup Cat Dbetween34Aanother Bthe otherCothers Dthe others35Ahard Binteresting Cnice Dgreat三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题15分，B节每小题1分；满分25分) A)阅读并选择答案 阅读下列短文，然后根据其容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A James is a good

13、 student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problemSome older boys are bullying(欺负)him at schoolJames is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about itHere are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation Dont feel worriedIts not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make

14、 you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not aloneDont feel that you have to hide the problemYou should find a person you can trust，and tell themIt might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friends parentsAfter you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱) Speaking to

15、an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can doSome people express their feelings more easily on paperWrite a letter to someone or keep a diaryInclude all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happensYou can use it as proof to show what

16、 is going onAnd it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adultThen the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，dont show you are sad and dont try and fight withthe bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them andj

17、ust walk away. The bullies will soon stop. 36. What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A. What to do about being bullied.B. How to be a good student at school.C. What to write well in a diary.D. How to give suggestions to teenagers. 37. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bu

18、llied?A. Because you are not alone.B. Because it is not your fault.C. Because someone has known about it.D. Because you re doing something wrong. 38. Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _. A. know what happens B. learn from themC. ask for help D. make them lonely39. If you remember an

19、d follow the suggestions above, _. A. nobody will speak to the bulliesB. everybody will feel some reliefC. someone will express their feelings D. the bullies will soon stop 40. What does the underlined word ignore mean in thetext?A. take no notice of B. take care ofC. make full use of D. get more he

20、lp from B Britain Today Food British people like good food,and more than half of themgo to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but46% have fish and chips!Sports British people dont do a lot of sports. Only 17% of peoplego sw

21、imming every week,about 9% go cycling and 8% play golfand only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ). Cinema and TV Films are very popular in Britain,and about 60% of peoplebetween 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home,men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarter

22、smore than women. Holidays British people love going on holiday,and have 56 millionholidays every year. Most of these holidays arent in the UK27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA,and 9% are in France.Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isnt very good! 41. Which food could be more popular amo

23、ng Britishadults,a hamburger or fish and chips?A. A hamburger. B. Fish and chips.C. Both. D. Neither.42. Which of the followings can show the right percentage (百分比) about Sports in Britain?43. Those who are interested in movies are _. A. men B. womenC. old people D. young people 44. How long do Brit

24、ish women spend watching TV everyday?A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a halfC. Two hours D. Two hours and a half45. British peoples favorite country for a holiday is _. A. Spain B. France C. America D. Australia C At nine oclock in the evening on 15 September,1961, Mr and Mrs Hill were driving alo

25、ng Motorway 3 (3号高速公路) when they saw a spaceship. They drove on to Sandfield,the next town. They got therethe next morning. Mr Hill looked at his watch. Why did it take us so long? he asked. Three hundredand four kilometres in seven hours? Mrs Hill went white in the face. Something is strange,she sa

26、id.But I cant remember anything. Later,with the help of, a doctor,they remembered everything. After they saw the spaceship,they got out of their carand then they lost several hours. They remembered they heard a bleep,bleep noise fromthe spaceship. When they tried to run back to their car,there were

27、three aliens (外星人) between them and their car. The aliens took them to their spaceship. They asked themquestions about the food and drink on Earth. They were veryinterested in Mr Hills teeth because his teeth could come out! Finally,the aliens took them back to their car and thespaceship flew away.

28、46. What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield? A. At4 a.m. on 15 September. B. At 4 a.m. on 16 September.C. At 6 a.m. on 15 September. D. At 6 a.m. on 16 September. 47. What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first?A. Short way but long time. B. Short time but long way.C. Poor memory during t

29、he drive. D. Careful driving on Motorway 3. 48. The right order to show what happened to the Hills isa. they got out of the carb. they saw a spaceshipc. they were asked some questionsd. they met three aliensA.b;a;d;c B.a;b;c;dC.d;a:b:c D.c:d:b:a49. Which of the following pictures can best explain wh

30、ythe aliens were interested in Mr Hills teeth?B)阅读并排序 下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、 D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。 Samuel Clemens was born in 1835，MissouriWhen he was four，his family moved to the town of Hannibal，a port on the Mississippi River，and Clemens loved to watch the big

31、steamboats going up and down the riverHe said that all the boys in his school had one ambition in life：to work on a steamboat 50. In 1857, he achieved his ambition and got a job workingon a steamboat. He sailed up and down the wide MississippiRiver until the American Civil War began. 51. His father

32、died when he was just 12 years old andClemens then went to work for a printer to help support hisfamily. He traveled around, and worked in many different cities. 52. In 1865,Clemens wrote a story about a jumping frogwith his pen-name. The story and the writer became famous.After that,he wrote many b

33、ooks,including The Adventures ofTom Sawyer. It was published in 1876. He also gave many lectures,and became a very famous and popular man. 53. Clemens moved around the USA on the steamboat,and tried several jobs. He was a soldier,and a silver miner. Andthen he started working as a writer for a newsp

34、aper. At thistime,he decided to use a pen-name for his stories,and hechose the name Mark Twain.Samuel Clemens died in 1910. He is considered to be oneof the greatest writers in American history四、回答问题（共15小题， 每小题2分； 满分30分）阅读短文， 然后根据容回答所提问题。A54. How much does it cost children under 4 to travel Hawaii?

35、55. What kind of hotel will be provided? 56. When is County Animal Hospital open? 57. Where is County Animal Hospital? 58. Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital? B A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for thewonderful apple tree he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young

36、 apple tree andtold him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but hedid not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road,strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one ofhis fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some ofthe

37、apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his childrenwould take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died, Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted thetree in such a poor place. Whats the difference? the farmersaid

38、angrily and then told what he had thought. Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could haveenjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree ! 59. What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day? 60. How many people are

39、 there in the story? 61. Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last? 62. Why did the apple tree soon die? 63. Who destroyed the apple tree?CIsland University has a competition for middle school students.Read about the competition on their web site.School Competition Students! Here is your cha

40、nce to help the physically disabled(残疾人). Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. Therell be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000. Read the information below:What do you have to do?Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a200-word

41、 article on the difficties these people have to suffer each day.Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out arobot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled.Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to showyour invent

42、ion. You can even make a small model of your invention. Write a short description of your invention.Who can join?All middle school students in Hang Kong.So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance! 64. Where can you find the information? 65. Why is the school competition held? 66. What pri

43、ze will each winning school get? 67. How many words should be written on the difficultiesthe disabled have to suffer each day? 68. Who can join the competition?五、短文填空 （共15小题， 每小题1分； 满分15分） by together housework invited is however anyone that As the World Cup is going on,South Africas footballgrandmo

44、thers are also working hard. The team 69made up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 70 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 71 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA. We are 72 to play in the Veterans

45、 Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 73 and playfootball, said the team leader. Whatever happens, 74 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙) after 75 . I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team three year

46、s ago. Now I am fresh. I dont feel 76 pain in my body，and I can runAt home I do all the housework by myself!”said 77 of the grandmothersB)阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an 78 (easily) jobYou have to fight bad weather，illness and fearBut Jordan Romero，a th

47、irteen-year-old boy from America，will climb 79 (Asia) highest mountain，Mount QomolangmaHe will set out this month 80 (He)parents and helpers will climb with himHe plans to take 81 (second)months for his climb“Im readyBut if I dont reach the top 82 (successful)，Ill try next time，”he said. Jordan has

48、already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents(洲)If he 83 (get)to the top this time，he will become the youngest person to climb the worlds highest mountain六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)A Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world?Hey!You have read too (A)_ childrens books! But wa

49、it!Now，there is really such a racing car in the worldA team from a British university made it The chocolate-powered racing cars engine(发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料)Its body (B)用土豆制成，its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，(C)_its

50、brake pads(刹车片)are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast? (D)Certainly!It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds，and go as fast as 135 miles per hourWhen the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen “It took us more than nine months to (E)complete the racing

51、car，”said a team member“The car is really green You can find many of the cars parts at a farmers market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials(材料) are waste in most peoples eyesIts fun”However，(F)this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race because of the engi

52、nes unusual fue. 84在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 _ _85将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：_ 86写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：_ _87将文中划线部分(F)改写为：the engines unusualfuel makes it_ to_this eco-friendly car in the officiaI race88从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：_B Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Dont worryTry e-readers(电子阅读器)and s

53、ay goodbye to your heavy schoolbagAn e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of booksSo people want to(A)扔掉沉书包 and read with small, light e-readersFor example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced(替换)most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summerTeachers and stu

54、dents will use e-readers instead Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500gThey can download(下载)an e-book in 60 seconds“Its (C) so easyYou can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky16 Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readersAt the Shanghai World Expo(世博会)，an

55、e-schoolbag is now on showIt is a special e-readerStudents can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器)(D)It can also send and receive homeworkSome Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years“Its excellentI (E)dont have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymo

56、re，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing New e-readers are not just for readingThey have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线电视和多媒体)Parents worry that these may hurt their childrens study habits “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing89将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:_90文中划线部分(B)指代的是:_ 91写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：_ _ 92将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also_ _and received through it 93从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：_ _七、书面表达(共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分) A)下列素材选自牛津英语教材。请根据右侧图画所给的示例与下图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子。 94If you make the wheels A ，