2022年四川广安中考英语真题及答案

1、2022年四川广安中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷(1-10页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区城书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。卷(共三部分；满分70分)第一部分 听力（共两节：满分20分）第一节

2、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What does Bettys father do?A. B. C. 2. What is the girls favourite food?A. B. C. 3. What is the sign?A. B. C. 4. When is Lucys birthday?A. B. C. 5. What are they doing?A. B. C. 6

3、. How is the weather today?A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.7. How many times has the man been to Chengdu?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.8. What is the building made of?A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass.9. How did Tom go to school today?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.10. Whose bike is broken?A. Alices. B. B

4、obs. C. Jacks.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. What is Eden doing now?A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a pancake. C. Eating a pancake.12. What class is Eden in?A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C

5、. Class 6.听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。13. What size is the T-shirt?A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.14. How much is the T-shirt?A. $13. B. $30. C. $33.听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。15. Where is the bank?A. Its opposite the school on Tree Street.B. Its opposite the school on King Road.C. Its opposite the park on Tree Stree

6、t.16. How far is it to the bank?A. About 1 kilometre. B. About 2 kilometres. C. About 3 kilometres.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17. What was the matter with the boys father last week?A. He had a fever. B. He had a backache. C. He had a stomach ache.18. How did the boy communicate with the doctor?A. By telepho

7、ne. B. On the Internet. C. By letter.19. How long will the boy run with his father every morning?A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One and a half hours.20. When is the boy going to do Taiji with his father?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）完形填空（共两篇：共15小题：每小题1分

8、，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。ADo you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in _1_ hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a

9、big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you arent successful, make a big smile and it can _2_ you to try again and work harder.Smile is very easy, but it is very _3_. So lets learn to smile. Everyone _4_ smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you _5_ others sm

10、iling faces, you can feel warm.Lets smile every day. Dont you think so?1. A. hisB. yourC. ourD. her2. A. takeB. haveC. playD. help3. A. usefulB. thankfulC. hopefulD. awful4. A. doesB. buysC. watchesD. needs5. A. makeB. seeC. giveD. do【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，并号召我们要多微笑。【1题详解】句

11、意：它让我们在心里感到温暖。his他的；your你的；our我们的；her她的。根据“It lets us feel warm”可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。【2题详解】句意：当你不成功时，露出灿烂的笑容，它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。take带走；have有；play玩；help帮助。根据“you to try again and work harder.”可知微笑帮助人们更加努力工作。故选D。【3题详解】句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。useful有用的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；awful糟糕的。根据“Smile is very easy, but it i

12、s very”以及上文内容可知，微笑会让人开心，所以微笑是很有用的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：每个人都需要微笑。does做；buys买；watches观看；needs需要。根据“Everyone.smiles.”可知微笑很有用，所以每个人都需要微笑。故选D。【5题详解】句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。make制作；see看见；give给；do做。根据“others smiling faces, you can feel warm”可知是看到别人的微笑，会感到温暖。故选B。BOnce there were three trees on a hill. They were _6_ the

13、ir hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with _7_.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king _8_ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the _9_ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of th

14、e hill.”However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but _10_ knew him.Then one day, a _11_ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money _12_ she chose the wooden bo

15、x. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they _13_ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees _14_ come true.Sometimes, when things dont happen as you

16、expect, dont lose _15_. Wherever you are, please remember the decision youve made at first. Hold on to it! Thats what we call “dream”.6. A. looking forB. making upC. talking aboutD. writing about7. A. moneyB. timeC. foodD. love8. A. throughB. againstC. fromD. across9. A. shortestB. tallestC. oldestD

17、. newest10. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. nobodyD. somebody11. A. poorB. richC. strangeD. proud12. A. becauseB. orC. soD. till13. A. shouldB. couldC. needD. must14. A. reportsB. risksC. interestsD. dreams15. A. hopeB. wayC. changeD. choice【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本

18、文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。【6题详解】句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The second tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking about”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：然后我可以装满钱。money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“a treasure box. Then I could be filled with”

19、，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“money”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“across”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me on the top of the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：最后一棵树仍在那里

20、，但是没人直到它。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nobody”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“poor”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。根据“

21、She had no money”及“she chose the wooden box”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”引出结果状语从句。故选C。【13题详解】句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。should应该；could能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据“take a break under it”，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词“could”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。reports报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hopes and dreams

22、”，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词“dreams”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。hope希望；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision youve made at first. Hold on to it”，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hope”。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

23、最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。AFood walk through the ancient townTime: 10: 00 a.m.2: 00 p.m., FridaySaturdayPlace: Yudai Ancient TownPrice: 90 each personTel: 82101973While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks.Kung fu ShowTime: 7: 30 p.m.8: 30 p.m., ThursdayFridayPlace:

24、Peace SquarePrice: 80 each personTel: 83227232Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese Kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.Music FestivalTime: 7: 30 p.m. 10: 30 p.m., July 1314Place: Pioneer TheaterPrice: 120Tel: 86103721Crazy Brain, a well

25、-known band, will give a concert, They will play some pieces of wonderful music.Art ExhibitionTime: 9: 00 a.m. 9: 00 p.m., August 110Place: Star GalleryPrice: FreeTel: 86552545A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.16. If you and one of your friends plan to en

26、joy the food walk, you will pay _.A. 90B. 120C. 160D. 18017. When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?A. 8: 30 p.m.9: 30 p.m. on FridayB. 7: 30 p.m.8: 30 p.m. on FridayC. 7: 30 a.m.8: 30 a.m. on ThursdayD. 7: 30 a.m.6: 30 p.m. on Thursday18. Linda wants to go to a concert, she can phone _.A. 821

27、01973B. 83227232C. 86103721D. 8655254519. If youd like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to _.A. Star GalleryB. Pioneer TheaterC. Yudai Ancient TownD. Peace Square20. Where can we probably see this passage?A. In a report.B. In a storybook.C. In a diary.D. In a newspaper.【答案】16. D 17. B 1

28、8. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price: 90 each person”可知一人是90元，你和你的朋友需要180元。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time: 7: 30 p.m.8: 30 p.m., Thursday-Friday”可知功夫节目的时间是周四到周五的晚上7点半到8点半。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert”可

29、知如果想去演唱会，可拨打电话86103721。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行第二个表格中“Place: Star Gallery”可知想要了解艺术展览，可以去Star Gallery。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，故文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选D。BNightingale was the worlds first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable li

30、fe. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the worlds greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.When she was 24, she told her parents she wante

31、d to be a nurse. But they didnt like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didnt work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at th

32、at time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call he

33、r “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingales birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.21. Nightingale was

34、 _.A. an AmericanB. a CanadianC. an ItalianD. a German22. When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?A. At the age of 24.B. When she was still a little girl.C. Since she was born.D. After she went to England.23. What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?A. Her parents didnt want her to be

35、 a nurse.B. There were no nursing schools at that time.C. She didnt have enough money.D. Both A and B.24. When did Nightingales birthday become International Nurse Day?A. In 1820.B. In 1854.C. In 1860.D. In 1974.25. What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?A. She so

36、ld lamps.B. She could bring hope to others.C. She lent lamps to others.D. She loved the lamp.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士南丁格尔。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy”可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“When she was 24, she told her parents

37、 she wanted to be a nurse”可知当她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“But they didnt like the idea”以及“There were no nursing schools at that time”可知她父母不同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nightingales birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.”可知南丁格尔的生日在1974年成为国际护士节。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“At ni

38、ght, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call her The Lady with the Lamp ”可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为“提灯女神”，表达了她给战士们带来了光和希望。故选B。CYou may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（调查）shows that ther

39、e are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often

40、fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor（教授）. “We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low, too. If you dont get a good rest, you wo

41、nt do well in school the next day.”The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.Dr. Chris

42、 suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.26. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Junk food.B. Junk sleep.C. Electronic products.D. The importance of sleep.27. How many of the childre

43、n sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?A. 200.B. 250.C. 500.D. 1000.28. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because _.A. they are both low in qualityB. they are both needed in our lifeC. they are both enjoyed at weekendsD. they are both necessary for peoples health29. Which

44、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours sleep each day.B. Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic p

45、roducts.30. Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?A. Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.B. Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.C. Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.D. Teenagers should spend

46、 less time on the electronic products.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“junk sleep”及“there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly”，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The survey was done

47、 among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day”可知，有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是100050%=500人。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量

48、不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their childre

49、n keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选D。DWhat is a tsunami（海啸）? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）. The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can las

50、t from five minutes to an hour.What to do in a tsunami?Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell y

51、ou more about the tsunami.Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house.At last, if

52、 you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything thats strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.For a tsunami, the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.31. When a tsunami comes, the waves will _.A. go as

53、 quickly as 300 mphB. become stronger before the earthquakeC. cause heavy rainD. last shorter and shorter32. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.33. When a tsunami is coming, your family had better _.A. go to the beach togetherB. stay in a safe place to

54、getherC. stay in your houseD. put emergency supplies on a lower ground34. We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT _.A. listening to the weather reportB. going to a low place to keep safeC. getting emergency supplies readyD. leaving the water as far away as you can35. Whats the bes

55、t title of the passage?A. How to keep safe in the waterB. What a tsunami isC. What to do after a tsunamiD. How to survive a tsunami【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述海啸来临时，人们怎样应对海啸的四点建议。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”，可知海啸来的时候波浪的平均速度可以达到每小时300英里。故选A。【32题详解】推理判

56、断题。根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”及“At last”，可知，文章主要讲述了四点建议。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible”，可知当海啸来临，家人最好在一个安全

57、的地方待在一起。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything thats strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to”，可知，爬到房子的屋顶或者最近的建筑楼的最高点，爬到树上，可知B选项“去一个低处保证安全”表述错误。故选B。【35题详解】标题概括题。根据第二段“What to do in a tsunami”，可知，文章讲述海啸的时候人们应该做

58、些什么，可概括为“How to survive a tsunami”。故选D。第二节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.A: Really? _36_B: Tomorrow. I cant wait to see him.A: _37_B: He will stay with me for two weeks.A: _38_B:

59、 He is really friendly. Im sure you will like him when you see him.A: What does he look like?B: _39_ He plays football well.A: Could you introduce him to me?B: _40_A. How long will he stay?B. Of course.C. How often does he visit you?D. What is he like?E. He is tall and strong.F. When is he coming?【答

60、案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了Tom的朋友Ben要来，并讨论了Ben的一些情况。【36题详解】根据“Tomorrow. I cant wait to see him.”可知上文询问Ben什么时候来，选项F“他什么时候会来”符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据“He will stay with me for two weeks.”可知上文询问Ben要待多长时间，选项A“他会待多久”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据“He is really friendly”可知上文询问Ben的性格特征，选项D“他是什么样的人”符合语境。故选D。