人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4unit3sectionⅰ(含答案)

1、WORD格式PAGE1 / NUMPAGES8Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionWarmingUp&Reading课时精练（人教版必修4，课标通用）.课文缩写_1_nobodyhasbeenabletodobetterthanCharlieChaplininhumour.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmore_2_withtheirlives.Chaplinsparentswerepoormusichallperformers.Itwas_3_thatChaplinwas

2、broughtupverysuccessfullywhenhewasveryyoung._4_，_hisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyeven_5_.Chaplincouldactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Nobodywasever_6_watchinghimforhemadeeverything_7_.Hebecameknown_8_theworld.Thetramp，apoor，_9_manwithamoustache，worelargetrousers，worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat

3、.Later，CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshe_10_.In1972，ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.答案1.Uptonow2.content3.astonishing4.Unfortunately5.worseoff6.bored7.entertaining8.throughout9homeless10.starredin.单词拼写1Heisso_(幽默)thatallofusliketowatchhisworks.2Thenews_使(,吃惊)

4、everybodyatthelastmeeting.3_(不幸的是)hewontbeheretomorrow.4Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelping_普_(通的)people.5Wegot_(厌烦的)withthelongspeechgivenbyMr.Smith.6He_(款待)hisfriendstodinneryesterday.7Asforhisperformance，hewasa_失(败者)，buthesucceededasasinger.8He_(克服)manydifficultiesinlearningEnglish.9Who_(导演

5、)thefamousfilm2012?10Whathesaidwasbasedonthefac，tsoitwasquite_(有说服力的)答案1.humorous2.astonished3.Unfortunately4ordinary5.bored6.entertained7.failure8overcame9.directed10.convincing.翻译与仿写1AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatidverswinterfromthehumanface.”翻译：_仿写：众所周知，中国人口在世界上是最多的。_2Youmayfinditasto

6、nishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.翻译：_仿写：这种特殊的稻种使农民们收获更多的庄稼成为可能。_3Thetramp，apoor，homelessmanwithamoustach，eworelargetrousers，worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.翻译：_仿写：那是一座美丽的中国小竹桥。_4Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwit

7、hnothingtoeat.翻译：_仿写：我无事可做，只好睡觉。_5Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.翻译：_仿写：泰德照顾他的妹妹就像个大人一样。_答案1.正如维克多雨果曾经说的：“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”Asisknowntousall，Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.2你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossiblethatfarmersca

8、nproducemuchmorecrop.3这个穷苦的，无家可归的小流浪汉留着小胡子，穿着肥大的裤子，破鞋子，头戴黑色的小圆帽。ItsabeautifullittleChinesebamboobridge.4相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何可吃的东西。Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.5查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，好像它们是意大利面。Tedlooksafterhisyoungersisterasifhewereanadult.句型转换1Uptonow，Chaplinhaddonethebestintheworld.Uptonow，_haddone_Chapl

9、in.2Astimewentby，Chaplinbeganmakingfilms.With_by，Chaplinbeganmakingfilms.3Whenhewalkedaroundstiffly，hecarriedawalkingstickwithhim.Hewalkedaroundstiffly_awalkingstickwithhim.4Heenjoyedeverymouthful.Heateeachmouthful_.5Hewasluckytopasstheexam._，hepassedtheexam.答案1.noone，betterthan2.timegoing3.carrying

10、4withgreatenjoyment5.Fortunately.单项填空1(2013青岛高一检测)Uptonow，theHopeProject_thousandsofstudentswhowouldotherwisehavedroppedout.AwouldhelpBhelpsChadhelpedDhashelped答案D考查动词时态。句意：截止到现在，希望工程已经帮助了成千上万的本来会辍学的学生。uptonow是现在完成时态的时间状语。2(2013合肥高一检测)Wewerefinallyabletomakethecustomers_ofthequalityoftherefrigerator

11、.AtoconvinceBconvincingCconvinceDconvinced答案D考查convince及非谓语动词的用法。makesbconvincedofsth使某人相信某事。convinced此处为形容词，convincedof结构作make的宾语补足语。3_，aten-year-oldboycanfinishthetaskwithintendays.Heisquitetalentedanddiligentaswell.AExactlyBFortunatelyCHappilyDAmazingly答案D考查副词词义辨析。句意：太令人惊奇了，一个十岁的男孩子竟然只用十天的时间就完成了任

12、务。amazingly令人惊讶地，符合句意。exactly准确地，确切地；fortunately幸运地；happily高兴地。4(2013杭州高一检测)ThankstothePartysopeningandreformpolicy，peopleinChinaare_thantheywerethirtyyearsago.AwelloffBmuchbetteroffCmorebetteroffDquitebetteroff答案B考查比较级用法。welloff的比较级是betteroff。more本身就是比较级，修饰比较级用much；quite一般不用来修饰比较级。故选B。5He_usforhour

13、swithhisstoriesandjokes.AofferedBtreatedCentertainedDcheated答案C句意：他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。entertain为及物动词，“使欢乐”。6LookatthepicturetakenwhenmybrotherandIwereyoun，gandIwonderifyoucan_mybrother.AcutoutBfindoutCpickoutDbringout答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：看看我和我哥哥小时候拍的照片，不知你能否认出哪个是我哥哥。cutout删除；findout找出，查明，发现；pickout挑出，辨

14、认出，分辨出；bringout拿出；取出。7Babiessleep16to18hourseveryda，yandtheysleepless_timepassesby.AwithBbeforeCasDafter答案C考查连词词义。句意：婴儿每天睡16到18小时，随着时间的流逝，他们会睡得越来越少。后一分句中主、从句的谓语动词sleep和pass是同时发生的，故选as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。8(2013南昌高一检测)She_thatshewasselectedasavolunteer.AcontentswithBiscontentwithCcontentstoDsatisfiedwith答

15、案B考查content的用法。句意：她对自己被选为志愿者感到很满意。becontentwith对感到满意。A项content作动词时为及物动词，不能接介词；C项搭配不对；D项正确表达为issatisfiedwith。9(2013长沙高一检测)Hecantsleepwiththelight_atnight.AburningBburntCburnsDtoburn答案A考查with的复合结构。with名词/代词v.-ing。burn“发光，发亮”不及物动词，与thelight是主动关系，故用现在分词。10Wecanknowthatthenewsis_fromhis_look.Aastonished；

16、astonishedBastonishing；astonishedCastonishing；astonishingDastonished；astonishing答案B句意：从他惊愕的表情上看，我们知道这消息令人吃惊。astonishing(事物等)令人吃惊的；astonished(人等)感到吃惊的；惊愕的。11Althoughsheisafamoussinge，rshedresseslikea(n)_girl.AordinaryBgeneralCnormalDactive答案A考查形容词词义。句意：虽然她是著名歌星，但是她打扮得就像个普通女孩。ordinary“普通的；平常的”，指没有什么特别

17、的地方，符合题意。general普遍的；normal正常的，常态的；active积极的。12Allthepeopleinthehallare_withthe_speech.Abored；boredBboring；boringCbored；boringDboring；bored答案C考查形容词词义。句意：大厅里的所有人都厌倦了这场令人厌烦的演讲。bored意为“(人等)感到厌烦的”；boring意为“(事物等)令人厌烦的”。13ManycountriesinAsia，suchasChinaandThailan，dhavealotoftourists_theyear.AwithinBwithout

18、CthroughoutDbeyond答案C考查介词用法。句意：很多亚洲国家，如中国和泰国，全年都会接待大量游客。throughout意为“遍及；贯穿”，throughouttheyear“整年”。within在之内；without没有；beyond超越。14To_，hardshipisanexcuse；to_，hardshipisgreatfortune.Athefailure；thesuccessBafailure；asuccessCfailure；successDthefailure；asuccess答案B句意：对失败者来说，磨难是苟且的借口；对成功者来说，反而是宝贵的财富。failure

19、和success在此处作可数名词用，表示“成功者/失败者”。15Theseapolicemen_thedifficultiessuchasstrongwind，shighwaves，aswellascoldweathe，randfinallysucceededinsaving32sailors.AconfusedBovercameCreducedDexpanded答案B考查动词词义。句意：海警们克服了强风、大浪、天冷等困难，终于成功救起了32名海员。overcome“战胜；克服”，符合题意。confuse使迷惑；reduce减少；缩减；expand使变大；伸展。.阅读理解Abouttheyea

20、r1900，asmall，darkhairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondonTheatre.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance；aboveall，heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldntgetworkandsohewanderedaboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahom

21、eforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest，best-known，andbest-lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplinsfilmstrips(胶片)Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.EvenpeoplewhodontunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChap

22、linsfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilent.Itisntwhathesaysthatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedydoesntdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout，withoutwords，commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.Itsakindofworldlanguage.ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977，attheageofeighty-eight.Theworldwasastonishedatthenewsofthedeathandburstintosadness.1WhywasyoungChaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?ABecausehehadnomoneytobuyaticket.BBecausehewantedt