高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结计划高考常见英语短语

1、第 PAGE16 页 共 NUMPAGES16 页高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结计划:高考常见英语短语英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结be keen on? look 的常用短语：be fond oflook up ? i查n 找 take delight in ?look sb.up and down 上下打量 ? trouble 的常用短语：look back to/ upon回顾have much trouble / no trouble (in)look upon ? a把s ? 看作 doing 在? 有/没有困难look forward to 期待 take great troubl

2、e to dolook through浏览; 看穿不辞辛劳做某事take a new look呈现新面貌 put sb to the trouble of doing ? fear的常用短语：为难某人做某事in fear 害怕地 make trouble捣乱(be) in fear of 害怕 be in (great) troublefor fear of/ that 担心；生怕惹麻烦；处在困境中? concentrate 的常用短语： help sb.out of troubleconcentrate on专心?帮某人摆脱困境concentrate one s min专d o心n于? ?

3、end的常用短语：类似的短语： e to an end ?结?束fi_ one s mind upon put an end to结束? ?focus on on end竖起,连续put one s heart into in the end终于; 最后focus one s mind on end up (by) doing 以 ?结束? surprise常用短语： make both ends meet收支相抵? 表示“导致”、“由? 引起”的短语：in surprise惊讶地be surprise at/to do/that cause sth.(to do)对某事感到惊讶result

4、in?表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短 lead to语 2.由? ? 引起1表示动作的有： be caused bypull on result fromput on grow out ofdress lie indress sb ?表“全力以赴 ”的短语：2.表示状态的有： do / try one s bestwear spare no efforts to dobe in take great pains to dobe dressed in go all out to dohave ? on do what somebody can (do) to do?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

5、do all somebody can (do) to dolike ? direction 常用短语：under the direction of .在? ? 的指导approve (of) sth.下 in favour of sth.follow the directions 照说明去做 be agreeable to sth.? far 常用短语： be for sth.far from (being)离? ? 要求相差很远“不同意 ”far from +(a place)距离某地很远disagree with sb./ what sb.saidfar away遥远object to

6、sth.so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远disapprove (of) sth.as far as sb.knows/see据s 某人所知 be against sth.by far(最高级前,比较级后 )起强调作用 ? sign 的常用短语：? distance常用短语： sign one s na签m名ein the distance在远处 sign to sb (not) to do sth.from/ at a distance从远处 示意某人(不)做某事keep sb.at a distance signs of ?于某人保持一定距离 ? ? 的迹象It is no distan

7、ce at all.不远? would rather 与 prefer 的区别? use常用短语： 1宁愿做 ? ? 而不做 ? ?used to do过去曾经、常做 would rather do A than do Bbe used to doing习惯?于? ? prefer A to Bbe used to do被用来做 ? ? prefer to do A rather than do Bmake good/ full use of充分利用 ? ? 2.would rather 主语+过去式，表示e into use开始使用 ? ?“宁愿”it is no use doing eg.

8、I would rather you came tomorrow干? ? 没有用?“出了什么事 ”的几种不同表达 than today.Whats wrong with ? .? should prefer sb.to do sth./ shouldWhats the matter with ? ? prefer 主语+过去式，表示 “比较喜Whats the trouble with ? ?欢? ? ”What happened (to sb.) ? eg.I should prefer you not to go there?“众所周知 ”常用表达法： alone.It is known

9、to all that 主语从?句 ， that OR: I should prefer that you did not go不能省 there alone.As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 ? trap常用短语We all know (that)后接宾语从句 be caught in a trap落入圈套Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 be led into a trap中圈套, which is known to all.非限定从句，置 set a trap to do sth设.圈套? ?于句末 be trapped in sth被.?

10、.所围困?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： ? grow 常用短语agree with sb./what sb.said in the grow of 在? .成长中agree to sth.grow up长大; 成长grow rich on 靠? .变富grow into长成? ? die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/coldgrow out of 由? .引起 /滋生出 die from 表示死于外伤、 事故、劳累过? make常用短语度。如：be made up of =consist of 由? ?组成 die from polluted air/overw

11、ork/swordmake up for弥补thrustbe made from/ of由? ? 造成 ? die 常用短语make up编造 ;组成 ;化妆die for one s co为un国try捐躯be made into制成 ? ? die down 熄灭、平息make fun of 取笑 ; 嘲弄 die off绝种、枯死make a living谋生 die away消逝、静下来supply, provide, offer 的区别： die a heroic death英勇牺牲1表示 “向某人提供某物 ” ? threaten常用短语supply / provide sb.wi

12、th sth.threaten sb.with sth用.? ? 威胁某人supply / provide sth.for sb.threaten to do 威?胁做 ? ?supply sth.to sb.under the threat of 在? 的威胁下offer sb.sth.? speed常用短语2.表示 “主动提出做某事 ” speed up加速offer to do sth.at the speed of ? 以? .的速度3.表示 “倘使 ”、 “假如 ” with great speed迅速provided / providing that ? aim 常用短语= on

13、condition that take aim at瞄准=only if reach an aim达到目的4.表示 “满足需要 ”supply / meet a need.aim at 瞄准、针对? supply的常用短语permit 与 allow 的区别in short supply 缺乏，不足表 “允许做某事 ”或 “允许某人做某事 ”medical/military supply 医疗/军用品用法基本相同。supplies of许?多 permit/allow doing sth.? lack 的常用短语permit/allow sb.to do sth.be lacking in s

14、th.在? ? 不足 permit /allow of sthmake up for the lack of一般在独立主格结构中表示 “时间、条弥补? ? 的不足 件等许可 ”，多用 permitfor/by/from/thr ough lack of ? Time/Weather permitting, I ll drop in on由于 ? 不足 ,缺乏 her.have no lack of不缺 allow还可以表示 “承认”、 “考虑到 ”。? damage的常用短语例如：do damage/harm to对? ? 有害 1.We allow him to be wronged.cau

15、se damage to对? ? 造成损害 2.will take an hour to go there, allowingask for damage要求赔偿 for traffic delays.die of 与 die from 的区别? means常用短语die of 表示 “死于 ? ? 病”或冻死、气 by means of通过? ., 靠? ?死，或死于过度悲伤。by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不 ? reach 常用短语by all means用一切办法 reach an agreemen达t 成协议

16、? keep常用短语reach for 伸? 手去拿/够? ?keep up with紧跟? .within / out of reach够得到/够不着keep sb.doing sth让.某人一直做 reach sb s eurnsdtanding 使某人明白keep sb.from doing sth阻.止? .做? ? ? feed常用短语keep off the grass勿踏草地 feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用? ? 喂keep to the point紧扣主题养? ?keep in touch with与? ? 保持联系 be fed up of ?

17、 / be tired of ? / be bored? mark 常用短语with ?make ones ma成rk功、出名对? ? 感到厌倦be marked with标明 feed on以? ?为食gain/get full marks for 得满?分? ? mercy 常用短语? seat常用短语without mercy 残忍地take one s s坐e a下t have mercy on /upon对? ? 表示怜悯have a seat请坐 at the mercy of任凭摆布see/find sb.seated 看见/发现某人坐 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕在?

18、.? e_ist 常用短语be seated就座, 坐着 e_ist in/lie in/consist in 存在于 ? ?seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在 ? ? in e_istence现存的部分动词+ to + doing 的用法 e into e_istence/ e into being形look forward to成? opinion 常用短语 get down toobject to in one s opinion =in the opinion of在sb.devote ? to ?某人看来pay attention to have a high/ l

19、ow opinion ofprefer ? to ?对? ?评价高/低? give 常用短语give one s opinion ongive up放弃对? ?谈自己的看法give in让步屈服 ? persuade常用短语give off 散发出 persuade sb.to do =give away赠送、泄漏 persuade o doinggive rise to 引起? ?说服某人做某事give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 try to persuade sb.to do? fit 常用短语试图说服某人做某事be fit for 适合 persuade sb.to sth

20、.keep fit/keep healthy保持健康说服某人同意某事be fit to do 适合于 ? .? engage 常用短语fit in with 适应? ? be engaged to sb.a nice fit 合身的衣服与某人订婚? fit sb.某人穿 ? .合身 be engaged in sth.=be engaged doing sth.stick no bills忙于? ? , 从事某事请勿张贴wide 与 broad 的区别? spare 常用短语它们均可以表 “宽”和 “广阔的” spare money/time fora river 50 feet wide/

21、broad省出钱? ，腾出时间指身体部位 “宽肩、宽背”一般用 broad, in one s spare time表示 在某人业余时间“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴 ”一般用 wide。spare no efforts to dobroad shoulders/ back不遗余力去做with wide eyes dont spare the opinionsopen one s mouth wide不要保留意见wide还可以作副词， 表示“完全、大大 ? put down 的不同含义地” put down (one s knife and fo放rk)be wide awake下? ?be wide open pit dow