人教版必修一Unit4 Earthquakes课本短语与句子学案

1、Book 1 Unit 4课本短语与句子学案I课本短语1.rise and fall上下起伏e out of从.出来3.too nervous to eat太紧张而不能吃4.ran out of从出来5.think little/nothing/highly/much of 看不起/高度赞扬6.lie in ruins成为一片废墟7.eight kilometers away8米的距离8.be gone消失的，不见的9.blow away吹走10.give milk产奶11.be dead死了12.fall down跌倒13.dig out挖出14.bury the dead埋葬死人15.re

2、scue from把从中营救过来16.be pleased to do乐意做某事17.speaking competition演讲比赛18.be proud of为.骄傲19.on that special day在那个特别的一天20.express my thanks to sb.表达对的感谢21.tens of thousands of数以万计的22.be trapped in被困在23.it seemed as if似乎24.at an end结束，终结25.cut across超近路穿过，径直穿过，跨越。26.in disaster-hit areas在受灾地区27.one third

3、 / two thirds三分之一/三分之二二、经典句型背诵与句法分析In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.1）too .to . 意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。2）有否定词，则是肯定One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。He is too kind not to help you.他很善良，不会不帮你。3）too前面有all, but ,only 很，非常I shall be only too pleased to help you.我将很乐意来

4、。He was but too eager to get home.他非常想回家。4）cannottoo.再也不过分You cannot be too careful in driving a car.开车再小心也不为过。It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！（1）as if “好像；似乎；仿佛”。后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。（2）as ifas though意为“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。Hurry up! It

5、 looks as if the train is_going_to_move.快点！看起来火车要开了。（2）as if还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)与将来事实相反从句谓语动词用would/could/might doIt was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I haddone (do) it？(2014重庆高考

6、单选)打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were (be) the only people in the world.一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。It looks as if it might snow. 看起来要下雪了。He opened his mouth as if (he were) to say (say) something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。All hope wa

7、s not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。本句是部分否定。All .not .Not all .“并不是所有的都”。并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。All students dont obey/Not all students obey the school rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.（1）部分否定用法含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all, both, everything, always, everyone等。（2）全部否定用法英语中的no, no

8、ne, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance t

9、o time management.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。Book 1 Unit 4词汇与短语学案B一、拓展单词burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭rescue n& vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境eart

10、hquake n. 地震shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏damage n& vt. 损失；损害shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递expression n表达；表情extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极度地judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n意见；判断力；审判injure vt.损害；伤害injury n伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的electr

11、icity n电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝nation n. 民族，国家national adj. 民族的，国家的二、高频短语埋头于，专心于apply oneself to/be absorbed in /be buried in/be devoted to/be engaged in/be occupied wit

12、h/concentrate on/put ones heart into/ fix/focus ones attention on突然大哭/笑起来burst into laughter/ burst out laugh闯入；突然破门而入burst in/into突然迸发；爆发burst out突然打开burst open勃然大怒/乐不可支burst with anger/joy成为废墟lie/be in ruins毁灭；毁坏fall into ruin使毁灭；使没落；使破产bring.to ruin沦为废墟be reduced to ruins毁掉自己ruin oneself毁掉某人的健康/名

13、誉/前途ruin ones health/fame/future伤员the injured伤害某人do an injury to sb./ do sb. an injury对震惊be shocked at/by对是个打击be a shock to处于震惊中be in shock诱骗某人做某事trap sb. into doing sth.援救某人come to /go to sbs rescue没有用be of no use发出（光，热）；用完，耗尽give out提及，指的是，查阅refer to受到惊吓的孩子the frightened boy被吓得要死be frightened to d

14、eath对感到惊恐be frightened at把吓走frighten away轮流做某事take turns to do sth. / take turns doing sth.发表演讲，作报告give /make /deliver a speech祝贺某人某事congratulations to sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. on sth.根据判断judge from/by1)judge.from/by.从来判断判断是非judge between right and wrong据我判断；我认为as far as I can judge从上看；根据判断jud

15、ging by/from.纪念,对表示敬意in honor of为筹钱raise /collect money for正在做某事这时be doing sth. when结束, 使结束at an end在尽头；在末端at the end of.到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)by the end of.最后；终于in the end结束come to an end结束某事put/bring sth. to an end结束某事put an end to sth使收支相抵；量入为出make (both) ends meet以结束end up with.以做某事结束end up doing

16、sth.Book 1 Unit 4课本短语与句子学案一、课本短语上下起伏_从.出来_太紧张而不能吃_从出来_看不起/高度赞扬_成为一片废墟_8米的距离_消失的，不见的_吹走_产奶_死了_跌倒_挖出_埋葬死人_把从中营救过来_乐意做某事_演讲比赛_在受灾地区_在那个特别的一天_表达对的感谢_数以万计的_被困在_似乎_结束，终结_超近路穿过，径直穿过，跨越。_二、写句子In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs_（太紧张而不能吃）One is never_(活到老，学到老).You_(再仔细也不为过) in driving a car.It w

17、as John who broke the window . Why are you talking to me as if I_- (do) it？(2014重庆高考单选)打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？He opened his mouth as if _(say) something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。_ not lost.（(不是所有的希望都破灭了)Book 1 Unit 4词汇与短语学案B检测一、拓展单词vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发_adj. 真诚的 _ adv. 真诚地；真挚地_n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产_vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭_n& vt. 援救；营救_vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境_n. 地震_n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处_vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_n& vt. 损失；损害_vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；_震惊_ adj.令人震惊的_ adj.震惊的_ vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递_n表达；表情_ adj.极度的_ adv.极度地_ n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决_ n意见；判断力；审判_vt.损害；伤害_ n伤害；损害_ adj.受伤的_ n电；电流；电学_adj.用电的；带电的_ adj.与电有关的；电学的_ vt.使惊吓；吓唬_adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_