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1、ast present future过去 现在 将来一般现在时:过去、现在、将来都经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。 人称+do/does(“三单”)Tom _( go)to school by bus everyday.My cousin Li hua usually_(study)Englishin her spare time.The senior students _(form) the habit of running evevry afternoon.goesstudiesformThe scientist said the sun _(rise) in the east and _(
2、set) in the west.Where there is water, there is / was life. 选择:We should/will put off the barbecue if it will rain/rains tomorrow.Ask him to leave me a message as soon as he _(come)home.注意: 交通时刻表常用一般现在时表示将来。The train from Nanning to Guangzhou_(leave)at 9:00p.m. tomorrow morning.The flight FR 209 _(t
3、ake) off at 10:25a.m .risessetscomesleavestakes“主将从现”“客观规律”一般过去时:过去经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。动词:did或 used to do/would do(过去常常.) be动词: was(I, he,she,it,Tom,the boy.) 第_人称; were(you, the Toms,they,we,the studensts.) 其他人称 过去 现在 将来I/He/She _(be) there yesterday. We/you/The Jacksons _(be) on holiday lastweek.132was
4、were一、三My grandfather_(plan)to pay a visit to the Great Wall the day before yesterday.The archeologist _(try) to excavate some-thing mysterious in Zhou koudian then /in 2015/10 days ago.The man came into the room, _(sit) down and_(drink). 11plannedtriedsatdrank一般将来时:将来的时间发生的动作。动词:will do/be going to
5、 do/ be about to do.when. 1. My table tennis teammate Paul _ _(call) me up tomorrow. 2. The general manager is on his business trip. He is going _ _(return) in three days.3.When he comes back, the monitor _(announce) the result of the football match. 过去 现在 将来willcallwillreturnwill announcecome, go,
6、leave, arrive, take off等用现在进行时(be doing)表示将来时。 I_(come) soon.我马上就来。Who_(leave)to see Joe off at the air-port ?谁要去机场给Joe送行?The airplane _(take) off, lets hurry up.交通时刻come, leave, start,return 等用一般现在时(do/does)表示将来时。The train _(leave) at 9:15 in the morning.The timetable says that the subway _(start)
7、at 6:06 A.M. am comingis leavingis taking leavesstartsbe about to do.when.正打算.突然. We _(打算踢足球) when it begins to rains.are about to play footballmy 2016 plan过去将来时:过去打算、计划要做的事情。would do/was going to do / was(were) doing.多见宾语从句。 过去 现在 将来Tom said he _(go)to China for his vacation the next year.Mark phon
8、ed me that he _(leave)for Shanghai the next day.would gowas leavingLook ! The elephant _(swim) in the river.I ask “Is the poor cat _(die),mom?”The author is busy _(write) a new novel these days.现在进行时:现在或近段时间正在发生的动作。动词: am/are/is +doing. 过去 现 在 将来is swimmingdyingwriting always, constantly/continually
9、(经常地) 的现在进行时表示习惯性的关心、批评、讨厌等感情色彩。 How are you doing these days?(关心) He _ always _(stay) up late.他总是熬夜。 (批评)Kate and Rose _ constantly _(chat) in the class,which annoys me. _(什么感情色彩?)is stayingarechatting批评、讨厌过去进行时:过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。动词: was/were +doing. 时间状语常见的有at that time; at 8p.m. last night; when等What
10、 were you doing when the earthquake started?My mom _(cook) at 6 p.m. this morning. Yesterday at this time, I _(sit) at my desk at work. was cookingwas sittingThe woman _(be) ill for one month, she is very weak now.The pupils _ already_(finish) their homework and they can go home.So far the villager
11、_(plant) 500 trees.现在完成时:1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。2.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,常和for+一段时间等连用。主语+has(“三单”)/have done(been). 过去 现在 将来has beenhavefinishedhas plantedThanks to the opening-up reforms, great changes _(take) place in China in the last three decades. -_you_(tell) the truth to your brother? -Not yet.The girl _
12、(make) progress in French since she was helped by Mr. Li.改错题:This is the second time that Rose lied to her old grandmother.have takenHavetoldhas madehas现在完成进行时时:过去发生的动作一直持续到现在但动作还没停止,动作还在进行中或可能继续进行下去。主语+has /have been doing. 过去 现在 将来- Where is Pete, I cant find him anywhere.- He went to the library
13、after breakfast and _(write) his article there ever since.According to the news, the horrible forest fire _ (last “持续”) for 2 hours and it seems to go on.has been writinghas been lasting现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 (1)现在完成进行时表示刚才的动作仍在进行。而现在完成时表示动作以已经结束。 The students have been preparing for the exam for 2 days. (They are still prepaing) The students have prepar
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