中考九年级英语主谓一致语法常考要点与习题ppt

1、中考九年级英语主谓一致语法常考要点与习题主谓一致主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则：1.语法一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式与主语要保持一致。2.意义一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语意义上的单复数保持一致。3.就近一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。主谓一致考点直击考点1语法一致原则1单数可数名词/代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Running every morning is good for us. 每天早晨跑步对我们有益。What he said is not true. 他说的不是真的。主谓一致2用and连接两个或两个以上

2、的主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；若两个名词指同一个人、同一事物或概念时，谓语动词则用单数形式。如：Joan and Mary are Canadians. 琼和玛丽是加拿大人。The doctor and writer is very famous. 这位医生兼作家非常有名。3主语为each, every, any, no等构成的复合代词时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：Each of us has an English dictionary. 我们人手一本英语词典。主谓一致4“the姓氏名词的复数形式”(“某某夫妇二人”或“某某一家”)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The Browns

3、are playing basketball. 布朗一家正在打篮球。主谓一致5主语前若有all, some, half, enough等形容词或three fourths(3/4)等分数修饰时，谓语动词的数视名词类别而定。若名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；若名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数形式。如：All of the meat smells terrible. 所有的肉闻起来都坏了。Three fifths of the workers in the factory are men. 这家工厂五分之三的工人是男性。 主谓一致6一些表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词，如gla

4、sses, trousers, gloves, shoes, scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。若用pair等词修饰，谓语动词的单复数则由pair等词的单复数形式决定。如：My glasses are old. I want to buy a new pair. 我的眼镜旧了，想买一副新的。A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma.他奶奶送给他一双新鞋作为礼物。主谓一致【典型例题训练】()1.Each of the students _ join the English Club last te

5、rm. Awants to Bwant to Cwanted to Dwants()2._ that pair of _ a little cheaper?AIs; glass BAre; glass CIs; glasses DAre; glassesCC主谓一致考点2意义一致原则意义一致原则是指从意义上着眼处理主谓一致关系，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念。1有些词如maths, news, physics虽以s结尾，但表达单数意义。其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Maths is one of the most important subjects. 数学是最重要的学科之一

6、。主谓一致2一些集合名词，如family, class, group, team等作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：My family are having supper now. 现在我们一家人正在吃晚饭。My family is a happy one. 我们家是一个幸福的家庭。3表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等名词的复数形式作主语时，常看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Five pounds is enough. 五英镑就足够了。主谓一致4.“the形容词”表示“具有某特征的一类人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The rich have

7、a lot of friends. 富人们有许多朋友。5bothand连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Both rice and tea are grown in the south of China.水稻和茶叶都生长在中国南部。主谓一致【典型例题训练】()1.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei_ fond of the TV programme A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories!Ais Bam Cwas Dare()2.How soon can you finish this job?Tw

8、o days _ enough. I need a week.Aisnt Barent Cis DareAD主谓一致考点3就近一致原则就近一致原则是指谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数保持一致。1由or, eitheror， neithernor， not onlybut also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数由离其最近的主语来确定。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。Either I or he is right. 要么我对，要么他对。主谓一致2以t

9、here或here开头的句子，谓语是be动词时，如果主语是并列的几个名词，谓语动词应和最靠近它的名词在人称和数上保持一致。如：There are two trees and a horse behind the house. 房后有两棵树和一匹马。Here is an apple, two oranges and some peaches for you. 这是给你的一个苹果、两个橘子和一些桃。主谓一致注意 若主语后有but, besides, except, like, with等引导的介词短语作插入语时，谓语动词的单复数要与主语保持一致，与插入语无关。如：The policeman wit

10、h two boys is coming. 一个警察和两个男孩过来了。【例题解析】 Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.Ahave ever Bhave neverChas ever Dhas never解析 A考查主谓一致。neithernor连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数由离其最近的主语来确定。由句意“我和我妹妹之前都没有去过美国”可知选A。主谓一致主谓一致【典型例题训练】()1.Look! _ some juice in the glass.AThere is BThere are CThere have DThere

11、has()2.A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. Ais walking Bare walkingCwalk Dwalks()3.There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now. But now there _ nothing on it.Ahave; has Bwere; was Cwere; is Dhas; hasCAA主谓一致巩固练习一、 单项选择()1.Eating vegetables_ good for our health.Ais Bare

12、Cwere Dwas()2.Many a person in the factory _ fired.Awas Bhas Cwere Dhave()3.I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy.Atwo thirds; is Bsecond three; are Ctwo thirds; are Dtwo third; areAAC主谓一致()4.Neither you nor Lin Hua _ to the Great Wall before.Ahad been Bhas gon

13、e Chas been Dhave been()5.The writer and teacher _ coming.Ais Bare Chas Dhave()6.Something _ gone wrong with my TV set.Ahas Bhave Cis DareA CA主谓一致()7.Alice together with her boyfriend _ fishing every Sunday.Agoes Bgo Chas gone Dhave gone()8.Physics _ more interesting than maths, I think.Aare Bis Cwa

14、s Dwere()9.Each student and each teacher _ to see the film.Ago Bwish Care DwantsABD主谓一致()10.Either Tom or I _ to blame.Ato be Bam Care Dis()11.There _ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.Ais Bare Chas Dhave()12.Lucy together with her two brothers often _ to the park on Sundays.Ago Bgoes Car

15、e going Dis goingBAB主谓一致()13.There _ a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes_ mine.Aare; is Bis; is Cis; are Dare; are()14.None of that money on the table _ mine.Ais Bare Cbe Dhave()15.Could you get me a piano, mum?There _ enough room for one in our home.Ais Bare Cisnt DarentC CA主谓一致()16.The family I

16、 am staying with _ very friendly.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere()17.Our team _ the World Cup!Ahas won Bhave won Care won Dis won()18.Our country _ great changes in the last 30 years.Aexperience Bexperiences Chas experienced DexperiencingBAC主谓一致()19.The police _ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday

17、.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere()20.The number of people invited _ 50, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere; was Bwas; was Cwas; were Dwere; were()21.Neither Kate nor her cousins _ to America, but _ of them have known the country well.Ahave been; all Bhave gone; both Chave been; both Dhave

18、 gone; allCDA主谓一致()22.I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study.Ais Bwas Cat is Dat was()23.On the wall _ two large portraits(肖像)Ahangs Bhang Changed Dare hung()24.All that can be done _Ahas been done Bhas done Chave done Dwere doneDBA主谓一致()25.The singer and the dancer _ come

19、to the meeting.Ahas Bhave Care Dis()26.Here _ some flowers and some money for you.Ais Bare Chas Dhave()27.Look！_ some sheep on the hill.AThere have BThere has CThere is DThere areB BD主谓一致()28.Many a man _ the story.Abelieve Bto believe Cbelieving Dbelieves()29.Learning English _ necessary and import

20、ant.Aare Bis Chave Dhas()30._ turn green in spring.ALeaf BLeafs CLeave DLeavesDBD主谓一致()31.This kind of apple_ good.Ataste Bwill taste Ctastes Dtasted()32.All but one_ here just now.Ais Bwas Chas been Dwere()33.The teacher and writer _ to visit our school next Friday.Ais coming Bare comingCwas coming

21、 Dhave comeCDA主谓一致()34.The air in big cities_ very dirty by factories.Aare often made Bis often madeChave often made Dhas often made()35.Nobody_ to smoke in the cinema.Aallows Ballow Cis allowed Dare allowed()36.Half of the apples _ good.Alook Blooks Cis looked Dare lookingC BA主谓一致()37.His family _

22、going to have a long journey.Ahas Bhave Care Dis()38.John has two brothers, but either_ out of work now.Aare Bis Chas Dhave()39.The shoes _ mine. This pair of shoes _ my brothers.Aare; is Bis; are Care; are Dis; isCBA主谓一致()40.There _ a little sheep in the field.Aare Bis Chave Dhas()41.Your trousers_

23、 dirty. You must have_ washed.Ais; it Bare; it Care; them Dis; them()42.The police _ looking for the lost girl.Aare Bis Cbe Dwill beBCA主谓一致()43.The Olympic Games_ held every_ years.Ais; four Bare; four Cis; five Dare; five()44.You as well _ right. AI are BI am Cas I am Das I are ()45.He is the only

24、one of the students that_ elected.Aare Bhave Chas DisD BD主谓一致()46.Three fourths of the homework_ today.Ahas finished Bhas been finishedChave finished Dhave been finished()47.Someone _ knocking at the door now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere()48.David, there_ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK, Mum. Ill do it right away.Ais Bare Chas DhaveBAA主谓一