现在时和进行时

1、一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态： e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. . 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning.

2、 . 3. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth. .1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语

3、肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They aren

4、t in the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they ar

5、ent No, they arent. . 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird?e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. I e.g.

6、I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e.g. He e.g. He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day. 否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We

7、/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+ notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays.e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. They dont have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does +notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He d

8、oesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports ever

9、y day? DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day?1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_

10、heusually_(do)afterschool?playsgetsDobrushdoesdo5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?studiesgoeswatchesDoesread9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.

11、Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?doeshavedoesdo改句子改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定（改为否定句）句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Yes,Ido.Idonthavemanybooks.GaoShanssisterdoesntlikeplayingtabletennis.4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）（

12、改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一（改为一般疑问句）般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一（改为一般疑问句）般疑问句）ShedoesntliveinasmalltownNearNewYork.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?HasDavidgotagoal?7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）（否定句）8.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Wedonthavefourlessons.Nancyrunsfast.Doesyourdo

13、grunfast?Mydogdoesntrunfast.10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：否定句：否定句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:划线提问划线提问DoesMikehavetwolettersforhim?Mikedoesnthavetwolettersforhim.IusuallydontplayfootballonFridayafternoon.Doyouusuallyplayfootballon.?WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayaf

14、ternoon.12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:划线提问划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问：划线提问：14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问：划线提问： 用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the

15、 end of this term动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词否定构成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do用法：将来会出现或发生的动作用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm动词构成动词构成:1,will/shall+动原动原2,am/i

16、s/aregoingto+动词原型动词原型3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式动词不定式4,am/is/are+coming等现在分等现在分词词否定构成：否定构成：will/shallnotdo/am/is/arenotgoingtodo 特殊疑问句举例特殊疑问句举例: What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Bei

17、jing.特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.练习 填空。填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛下个星

18、期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?填空。填空

19、。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你们打算什

20、么时候见面。你们打算什么时候见面。用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. Now, she _ (talk) with Lily1. teaches, is, talks, talking, is talking 2. Listen! Who _ (read) English?

21、 Han Meimei is. She often _(read) English in the evening.3. Where _ (be) Tom and Jim? They _ (play) football. _ LinTao _ (play) footballs too? No, he _ (mend) his bike.isreadingreadsareareplayingIsplayingismending4.Where_ theirfather_ (work)?He_(work)onafarm.Butnowhe_(notwork).He_(stay)athome.5.What

22、time_ theshop_(close)?It_(close)atnineoclockintheevening.6.He_(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.doesworkworksisntworkingisstayingdoescloseclosesgose7.Tomcannotwalkfastbecausehe_(carry)aheavybox.8.Doyouthinktheteachers_(have)ameetingnow?9.Whyisthegirl_(stand)atthedoor?_(ask)hertocomein.10.Itslatespring.Thewe

23、ather_ (get)warmerandwarmer.carriesarehavingstandingAskisgetting 把一般现在时改写成现在进行时。把一般现在时改写成现在进行时。1.Hethrowsafrisbyeveryafternoon.He_afrisbynow.2. My parents often make cakes for me. My parents _ _ cakes for me now.isthrowingaremaking3.Theymustcleanthebedroomonceaweek.Look!They_ _thebedroom.4.Thestuden

24、tsreadEnglisheveryday.Thestudents_ _ Englishatthemoment.5.Themonkeyoftenjumpsupanddown.Look!Themonkey_ _upanddown.arecleaningarereadingarejumping用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1.She_(go)toschoolateightoclock.2.Itssixoclock.Theyare_supper.(eat)3.Heusually_upat17:00.(get)4.She_(live)inBeijing.用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填

25、空5._(be)thereafly(苍蝇苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?6.Theyare_(dig)ahole(洞洞).7.Myfather_(mend)hismodel(模型模型)planethesedays.用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空5._(be)thereafly(苍蝇苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?6.Theyare_(dig)ahole(洞洞).7.Myfather_(mend)hismodel(模型模型)planethesedays.1I want_homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do

26、 my2Its time_. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks3_you_the blackboard?Yes,I am. (A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean4_go and help her. (A)Lets me (B)Lets us (C)Lets (D)Lets to5What are they doing? They are_things away. (A) put (B) puting (C) putting (D) carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_. (A)they are (B)they have