《Unit　10　I　｀ve　had　this　bike　for　three　years.——Unit　10　I　｀ve　had　this　bike　for　three　ye课件》初中英语人教版八年级下册1304

1、Unit 10Section APeriod 1 (1a-2d)Do you know?Do you still keep some old things, such as the toys you played with when you were a small child?How long have you had them?What are you going to do with them?Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?toy bearbread maker scarf (scar

2、ves) soft toys (毛绒玩具)board games (棋类游戏)building blocks a hoop peg-top childrens bikeIts a sale of household belongings, typically held outdoors at the home of the seller.What is a yard sale?1aDo you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?toy tigertoy liontoy bearDo you have the

3、m at home?How long have you had the ?I have had for years /since years ago.lampold bookscupHow long have you had the ?I have had for years /since years ago.magazinecapvaseHow long have you had the ?I have had for years / since years ago.sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the ?I have had for year

4、s / since years ago.for+时间段、since+过去的时间点 What are you going to do with them?give away to someone keep themsell them to othersListen and check () the facts you hear. 1b_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Am

5、y wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1. Are there many things that Amy has had since she was a child?2. How long has Jeff had the bike?Yes , there are.He has had it for three years.Listen again and answer question

6、s.1cPractice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times.A: Why are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.This i

7、s a Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?ItsThis is a Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?ItsThis is a Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?Its

8、 2aListen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf2bListen again and fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2. Amy has had the toy _ since she wa

9、s a _.bookbearbaby3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.tensweaterdress1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her fath

10、er bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.Listen again and choose the correct answers.BC3. Where can Amy take these things? A. The childrens home. B. The old peoples home. C. The teachers home. A2cMake conversations.A: Amy, can we give away th

11、ese soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Do you have these things in the box?How long have you had it?Which one will you give away? Why?Which one will you keep? Why?book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress ha

12、t scarf2dRole-play the conversation.Read again and answer some questions.Who is Linda?Who is Amy? What does she want to do?She may work in the Sunshine Home for Children.She is a girl and she wants to give away some things to the kids there.3. What things has Amy brought?4. How long has Amy or her m

13、om had them?She has brought a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.She has had the magazine for a couple of months and the soft toys and board games since she was a child. Her mom has had the bread maker for a long time.If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for

14、Children, what will you give away for the kids? Why?I have had for /since ago. I want to give away because Enjoy a song Days of My Past. yard n.yard sale sweet adj.memory n. cent n.toy n.bear n.maker n.院子庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆分；分币玩具熊生产者；制订者New Wordsbread makerscarf n.soft adj. soft toycheck v. n.check

15、 outboard n.board game面包机围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查察看；观察板；木板棋类游戏Language points how long “多久, 多长(时间)”, 常对时间段提问, 如: for+时间段, since+过去的时间点 - How long have you worked in Beijing?- Since 2007.1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.how soon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时

16、”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。 -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. how often “多久一次”, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once (twice /)+时间段, always, usually等。 -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.how far “多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。 - How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.1). - _ havetheystudiedEnglish? -Theyha

17、vestudiedEnglishforthreeyears. A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howsoon 2.- _willheleavehere? - Hewillleavehereinamonth. A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.HowmanytimesAC2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale. sale n. 出售，销售Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。Our school is having a booksalenext

18、 week. 我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。I havent made asaleall week. 我整个星期没有卖出东西。 sell v. 出售，卖 on sale 出售，上市；廉价出售 for sale 待售，供出售Theres a “For Sale” sign outside their house. 他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。 Im sorry, but its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。 Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。Its import

19、ant for us to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. memory n. 记忆；回忆She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。He has a badmemoryfor dates. 他对日期的记忆力很差。One of my earliestmemoriesis of playing in t

20、he garden. 我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。keep ones memory 记住lose ones memory失去记忆in memory of 为纪念bad memory坏的记忆力,记忆力差 anymore也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不)； (不)再”。 not anymore 相当于 not any longer。You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymo

21、re. 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。5. Because I dont read it anymore.You shouldnt take this medicine _. Its bad for your health. A. any B. anymore C. moreB6. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. since “自从”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。Ive had these soft toys since I was a child. 我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。

22、for & sincefor其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。 since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。It is two years since

23、 I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years.= She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。 【2013黑龙江绥化】She_thebook_twodaysago. A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;since C.kept;for【2013湖北荆州】Since2000,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything_. A. is changed B. was changed C. had ch

24、anged D.haschangedBD7. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。 You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。a couple of / a pair of的区别a couple of指两个同类的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在

25、口语中还可表示“几个，三两个”。如： a couple of apples 两只苹果 in a couple of days 在三两天内 a pair of 指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如： a pair of shoes / scissors / trousers 一双鞋 / 一把剪刀 / 一条裤子8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting. a bit “一点儿, 稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little； a bit of +不可数名词， a litt

26、le直接加不可数名词。There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。 not a bit = not at all 一点也不 not a little = very 非常 She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. check vt. 检查, 审查 check out 察看，观察If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，