新概念英语第二册第49课课件实用教案

1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语第二册第英语第二册第49课课件课课件第一页，共24页。tired adj. 厌烦(ynfn)的 be/get tired of sth./doing sth. 讨厌做某事spring n. 弹簧弹簧spring n. 春天春天(chntin);泉水泉水fountain n. 人工喷泉人工喷泉第1页/共24页第二页，共24页。real adj. 真正的真正的 (强调东西不是假的强调东西不是假的) true adj. 真挚真挚, 真诚真诚, 符合标准符合标准 (强调符合强调符合 某个标准某个标准) real man 真人真人(zhnrn); true man

2、男子汉，好汉男子汉，好汉第2页/共24页第三页，共24页。mattress n. 床垫床垫(chun din) mat n. 垫子垫子 (如杯垫如杯垫) cushion n. 座垫座垫/kun/第3页/共24页第四页，共24页。gust n. 一阵一阵(阵阵)风风a gust of anger (一阵一阵)无名火无名火breeze n. 微风微风gale n. 大风大风(d fn)，(突发的突发的)一阵风一阵风(风力比风力比gust强强)wind n. 风的总称风的总称第4页/共24页第五页，共24页。sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮扫刮(so u) vt. 扫，打

3、扫扫，打扫She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. (风风)吹吹;刮刮A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof. sweep sth. away 把把刮走刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind. blow v. 刮刮第5页/共24页第六页，共24页。smash v. 碰碎碰碎, 摔碎摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，打碎，摔碎，(使使)碎裂碎裂The cup smashed on the floor.smash sth. into

4、pieces 把把摔成碎片摔成碎片(su pin)The bed was smashed to piece. vt.&vi. 重击，殴打，猛砸重击，殴打，猛砸/撞撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A car smashed into the wall.第6页/共24页第七页，共24页。courtyard n. 院子院子(yun zi)court n. 院子院子(yun zi)，庭院，庭院;法庭法庭yard n. 院子院子(yun zi)backyard n. 后院后院第7页/共24页第八页，共24页。glance v. 扫视扫视(s

5、osh)glance at 扫了一眼扫了一眼(有意识地看有意识地看) glare at 瞪着瞪着(生气的生气的)stare at 盯着盯着gaze at 盯着盯着(无限神往无限神往, 羡慕地看羡慕地看)第8页/共24页第九页，共24页。promptly adv. 迅速迅速(xn s)地地promptly=at once, immediately第9页/共24页第十页，共24页。1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.be tired of 对感到厌

6、倦，在这句话里省略了现在(xinzi)分词being，用形容词短语直接做原因状语，其作用相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of。 I always go to bed hungry. (用形容词直接做状语) I went home. I am tired. = I went home tired. save up 攒钱，储蓄 I want to get married in one or two years, so Im trying to save (some money) up.第10页/共24页第十一页，共24页。2、For the first time in his l

7、ife, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.for the first time in ones life 平生第一次 He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪(zho)的成为一个孩子的父亲了.第11页/共24页第十二页，共24页。3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.on to(onto) 类似与 in to(into)，用

8、于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”(上面)的概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替(dit)，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替(dit)： I put the pen onto/on the table. The pen is on the table. (不能用onto/on to) Mr. Thompson is jumped onto the stage. 汤普森先生跳上了台上。 Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage. 汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。第12页/共24页第十三页，共24页。4、He slept very

9、well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.for the first two nights 头两天晚上I study hard for the first three days.for the last three nights 最后三天晚上blow up 风越刮越大(程度(chngd)在加深)，(指暴风雨) 出现并加剧;刮起speak up 大声点第13页/共24页第十四页，共24页。5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it

10、 crashing into the courtyard below.gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独(dnd)使用，也可用a gust of wind形式：A gust (of wind) blew my hat off.She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts.虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。off = down/away frombelow 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语第14页/共24页第十五页，共24页。crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词短语，作宾语补足(b z)语

11、.一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用and或but连接;或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词to do(表目的)，-ed(表被动)，-ing(表主动)。第15页/共24页第十六页，共24页。6、Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.although 尽管;though 虽然，意义差不多，以从句出现，不与but 连用。to pieces 粉碎(fn su)地，成碎片地The cup was broken to pieces.第16页/共24页第十七页，共24页。8、Glancing

12、 at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定(ydng)强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。 glance v. 看一眼，扫视Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me.乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。bits = piecesl

13、ie (lay，lain) 不及物动词，后面一定(ydng)要加“around”，不能说成“lay him”第17页/共24页第十八页，共24页。【letter writing】大多数书信都以“dear”开头，后接姓名，“dear”这个词一定要在信纸(xnzh)的左手边顶格。第二行如要退格是退5个字符, 现在西方都是顶格写。第18页/共24页第十九页，共24页。复合句可用两种方法构成：一是用连词把从句与主句(zh j)连接起来;二是用分词结构或不定式。1、用连词连接的复合句表示时间的连词：when, until, after, as soon as, as, since, while, bef

14、ore等等。 表示原因的连词：because, as, since, now that, in that等等。 表示让步的连词：though, although等等。 表示关系的连词：who, which, that等等。 表示目的的连词：to, in order to等等。 第19页/共24页第二十页，共24页。He has been ill since he came back from his holidays.As you cant go yourself, youll have to ask Susan go for you.I know (that) the meeting wil

15、l be put off.第20页/共24页第二十一页，共24页。2、分词结构的复合句 用现在分词结构可以代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等，现在分词结构的这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语(zhy)一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时，分词结构表示的动作如果发生在前，则分词结构要位于主语(zhy)前;如果两个动作同时发生，那么分词结构既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。分词结构位于主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。I got very angry speaking to them.Feeling tired, I went to bed earlier than usual.Following his mom, he went there. (主动概念, 跟着他母亲去了那儿)第21页/共24页第二十二页，共24页。 过去分词结构常用于比较正式的文体，往往代替被动语态Damaged in an accident, the car has now been repaired.Followed by his mom, he went there. (被动概念, 被他母亲带着跟着去了那儿)3、不定式结构的复合句这种结构通常(tngchng)可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语 从句：To get into university you have to pass a number