直接引语变间接引语及与宾语从句的区别实用教案

1、会计学1直接引语直接引语(yn y)变间接引语变间接引语(yn y)及与宾及与宾语从句的区别语从句的区别第一页，共16页。一般一般(ybn)现在现在时时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般一般(ybn)过去过去时时过去完成时过去完成时一般一般(ybn)将来将来时时 can may must will 谓语谓语(wiy)结结构构第1页/共16页第二页，共16页。He said , “I am afraid I cant finish my homework.”He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish his homework.He said

2、 , “I am doing my homework.”He said that he was dong his homework.She said , “I have not heard from him since May.”She said that she had not heard from him since May.一般一般(ybn)现在时现在时- 一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时现在现在(xinzi)进行时进行时-过去进过去进行时行时现在现在(xinzi)完成时完成时-过去完成时过去完成时时态时态, 人称变化人称变化:第2页/共16页第三页，共16页。He said , “I w

3、as ill .”He said that he had been ill .He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.Zhou Lan said , “I will do it after class.”Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时-过去过去完成时完成时过去过去(guq)完成时完成时-过去过去(guq)完完成时成时一般将来一般

4、将来(jingli)时时-过去将来过去将来(jingli)时时第3页/共16页第四页，共16页。如果主句的谓语如果主句的谓语(wiy)动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语语时，从句的谓语(wiy)动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。时动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。时态变化的一般规则如下表：态变化的一般规则如下表：直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般过去一般过去(guq)时时过去过去(guq)完成时完成时一般将来时一般将来时 can may must will 一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时过

5、去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时couldmighthad towould第4页/共16页第五页，共16页。 1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在(xinzi)时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在(xinzi)时。e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun. 注注 意意：第5页/共16页第六页，共16页。指示代词

6、指示代词, 时间状语时间状语,地点地点(ddin)状语和动词的变化状语和动词的变化She said , “I will come this morning.”She said she would go that morning.He said , “These books are mine.”He said , “It is 9 oclock now.”He said those books were his.He said it was 9 oclock then.第6页/共16页第七页，共16页。He said , “I havent seen her today.”She said ,”

7、I went there yesterday.”She said , “I will go there tomorrow.”He said he hadnt seen her that day.She said she had gone there the day before.She said she would go there the following / next day.第7页/共16页第八页，共16页。He said , “My sister was here three days ago.”She said , “I will come here this evening.”H

8、e said his sister had been there three days before.She said she would go here that evening.第8页/共16页第九页，共16页。直接引语直接引语(yn y) 间接引语间接引语(yn y)now todaytonightthis morning/ weektomorrow yesterdaylast monthagothenthat daythat nightthat morning/ weekthe following day / the next daythe day beforethe month be

9、fore before第9页/共16页第十页，共16页。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变为变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句等引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office. 从句一定从句一定(ydng)要保持陈述要保持陈述句句序句句序第10页/共16页第十一页，共16页。一般一般(ybn)(ybn)疑问句

10、变为疑问句变为if (whether)if (whether)引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall. 第11页/共16页第十二页，共16页。1.

11、 “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 2. “How can I get to the station?” Mary asked her teacher.3. “Where did you see the suspect ? ” Detective Lu asked.4. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Mary asked her teacher how she could get to the station.Detective Lu asked where I

12、 had seen the suspect.They asked where Tom was. 第12页/共16页第十三页，共16页。将下列句子将下列句子(j zi)(j zi)合并为一句合并为一句: :5. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 5. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 6. What will you speak at the meeting? Tom 6. What will you speak at the meeting? Tom asked me .asked me .7. Do

13、they like 7. Do they like toto make friends with us? He make friends with us? He asked. asked. 8. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 8. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 9. “I will come back.” Tom said. 9. “I will come back.” Tom said. 10. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 10. “Is he doing h

14、is homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Tom asked me what I would speak at the meeting.He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 第13页/共16页第十四页，共16页。1.The r

15、adio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they _ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)

16、7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8.I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be). will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing第14页/共16页第十五页，共16页。10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tel