book6unit4gobal warming vocabulary part one and two

1、Unit 4 Global WarmingUnit 4 Global WarmingVocabulary Part Oneconsume vt.消费，消费，消耗，吃完消耗，吃完 1. Every year Americans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy. 2.She consumed most of her time in reading.consumern.消费者消费者consumptionn.消费，消耗消费，消耗Some of the more time-consuming jobs can now be done by m

2、achines.比较come about 要求解释说明事情发生的理由，要求解释说明事情发生的理由， 常与常与_连用。连用。happen 指指_,具体客观的事物的具体客观的事物的 发生或出现。发生或出现。take place为为按按计划计划进行，举行进行，举行break out 指指_等的突然发生爆发等的突然发生爆发how偶然的，意外的偶然的，意外的 战争，火灾，疾病战争，火灾，疾病come about发生，造成发生，造成Can you tell me how the big fire came about?random adj. 胡乱的；任意胡乱的；任意的的 Because he was no

3、t listening, he made a random answer to the teachers question. 由于他没听讲，他对老师的问题乱答一通。由于他没听讲，他对老师的问题乱答一通。at random= randomly adv. 随机地，任意随机地，任意地地=he answered the question_ /_at randomrandomly subscribe vt./vi. He subscribed a large sum of money to charities.He subscribed his name to the contract.I subscr

4、ibe to your opinion completely.I subscribed to a monthly magazine.捐助捐助签署签署同意同意订阅订阅subscribern. 订阅者 ,捐赠者subscription n.订阅费，捐赠款They aim at quality rather than quantity.A large quantity of beer was sold.A large quantity of paper products are produced in this factory.Large quantities of water are needed

5、 for cooling purpose.quantities of=a quantity of许多的许多的,大量的大量的不可数名词不可数名词可数名词复数可数名词复数There_(be) quantities of apples in the basket and there_(be) a quantity of milk in the bucket.isare It tends to get very cold here in the winter. People in adolescence tend to be accustomed and even addicted to comput

6、er gamesThe nurse tended the wounded solider carefully.Vt. 照顾，照料照顾，照料tendencyn. 倾向倾向=take care of; look after=have a tendency to do sthtend vi.趋于，易于趋于，易于 =to be likely to do sthgo up vi. 1.上升上升2.被兴建The prices of cigarettes are going up.New office buildings are going up everywhere.Work stress_his men

7、tal illness. His health is now at risk.The terrible accident_his carelessness.Tom broke his legs,_,he was taken to hospital.He was injured_a traffic accident.resulted inresulted fromas a resultas a result of导致，造成由于所以，因此由于，因为 result in result from as a result as a result ofcause ,lead to, bring about

8、 ,contribute toopposed adj. 反对的，对立的反对的，对立的反对某事反对某事反对反对(某人某人)做某事做某事 Im _the young man (who was) addicted to alcohol.(强烈强烈反对反对帮助帮助)be opposed to (doing) sth 反对反对=object to/disagree oppose sth oppose (ones) doing sth. oppose vt.反对反对 I _on Sundays.(反对工作反对工作) I oppose _alone.(你去那儿你去那儿) opposed workingyou

9、r going therestrongly opposed to helping1)The president Xi stated that China and USA were developing a strong relationship.2) _they would continue to work there until the flood went away.(据称据称)vt. 陈述，说明statestatement =make aWhen she was send to hospital, she was in a terrible state. 处于坏的处于坏的/好的状况好的状

10、况中中in a bad/good state国家国家,州州It is stated that据称It was stated thatrange (n.) :variety 种类种类a wide range of goods/activities (v.) range from to /range between and (=vary)The ages of our students range from 16 to18.The temperature ranges between 5 C and 11C.glance vi./n. 看一下，扫视，一瞥看一下，扫视，一瞥She glanced a

11、t her watch and left.Tom took a glance at the newspaper headlines.At first glance the problem seemed easy.glance at =take/have/give a glance at比较比较:look atglance atglare atstare at看着看着扫视，瞥一眼扫视，瞥一眼怒视着怒视着凝视着，盯着看凝视着，盯着看on the wholeas a whole generally speaking大体上，总的来大体上，总的来说in general /in conclusion/ i

12、n short /in briefto conclude, to be short ,to be brief总体来说，我对学校是满意的。总体来说，我对学校是满意的。The average age of the students in my class is 17.On average, women live between five and seven years longer. average adj.平均平均的，普通的的，普通的on averageabove/below average平均平均高于高于/低于平均值低于平均值existence n. 存在，生存存在，生存come into e

13、xistencebringinto existence开始存在开始存在使使产生产生How did the universe first come into existence? on behalf ofI want to thank you on behalf of my family.The manager cant be here today, so Im going to speak on his behalf.代表代表一方，作为一方，作为的代表人的代表人put up with 容忍，忍受=_I dont know how his parents put up with his bad

14、behavior.I wont _any longer. (忍受他的粗鲁忍受他的粗鲁)I cant stand_ in public.(被嘲笑被嘲笑)stand/bear（doing）put up with his rudenessbeing laughed atAdvocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡；主张拥护；支持；提倡；主张Advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事；提倡做某事；Advocate that- clause 主张主张/ 提倡提倡(从句用从句用“should+动原动原”)We advocate giving up smoking in order to Keep fi

15、t.=It is advocated that_ circumstanceUnder such circumstances, these people are likely to abuse their power.Under no circumstances can you take the risk of leaving him alone.n.环境，情况环境，情况 通常用复数通常用复数in/under any circumstancesin/under the circumstancesin/under no circumstances在任何情况下在任何情况下在这样的情况下在这样的情况下

16、决不决不在任何情况下，学生都不被允许带食物，饮料和口香糖到学校。在任何情况下，学生都不被允许带食物，饮料和口香糖到学校。Under no circumstances _ _ _(allow) to bring food, drink or chewing gum into school.1.现在许多青少年染上了吸烟的坏习惯。（现在许多青少年染上了吸烟的坏习惯。（quantity）2.他们的年龄在他们的年龄在13到到16岁之间。（岁之间。（range fromto）3.这是怎么回事呢？这是怎么回事呢？(howcome about?)4.一些青少年往往不听从父母的意见。一些青少年往往不听从父母的意见。(tend, oppose)5.他们认为有时候父母令人难以忍受。他们认为有时候父母令人难以忍受。(p