[精练精析]Unit18 New Zealand（大纲版高一下）

1、精练精析Unit18 New Zealand大纲版高一下【回放体验】1. The children all turned_ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. 2021全国卷, 30A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at2. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_ . 2021四川, 3A. oneB. itC. thisD. tha

2、t3. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? 2021全国卷, 35A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take4. Our neighbors gave_ a baby bird yesterday that hurt_ when it fell from its nest. 2021湖南, 21A. us; itB. us; itselfC. ourselves; itselfD. ourselves; it5. _ was most important

3、 to her, she told me, was her family. 2021山东, 23A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As6. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from_ spoken in England. 2021全国卷, 33A. which B. what C. that D. the one 7. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_. 2

4、007重庆, 31A. turn toB. look forC. deal withD. talk about8. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. 2007全国卷, 7A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That【Warming upReading根底测评】. 单词拼写1. Toms grandma lives on an island off the French 海岸. 2. I dont go out much, 主要地 because I have to look after the kids. 3. The 中心的 part of the

5、 building tends to be warmer in the winter. 4. Green trees and beautiful flowers (围绕)the lake. 5. In those days, the 航海to Australia was long and dangerous. 6. More than two thirds of the earths (外表)is covered with water. 7. Qingdao (港口)is one of the biggest ones in China. . 用所给词的适当形式填空possession, mi

6、ld, main, mountain, agreement, settle1. Joe was a man who rarely raised his voice. 2. The old man lives in a region where its not convenient to take a bus. 3. What happens if the warring parties fail to reach an ?4. The soldiers soon took of the village. 5. I joined the club because it has a big bas

7、ketball court. 6. Please tell me how to the problem. . 单项填空1. Who takes_ possession of the big beautiful house?It is in_ possession of Mr. Brown. A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. 不填; 不填D. the; the2. He didnt make_ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. thisB. thatC. itD. these3._ I understand you, I

8、 cant agree with you. A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. Because4. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed_ . A. above allB. after allC. in allD. first of all5. The baby next door kept me awake._ cried all night. A. OneB. SheC. ItD. He6. Wages are not high in_ to the cost of living. A. touchB. r

9、elationC. connectionD. friendship7. Nanjing is an old city, which_ the Changjiang River. A. is byB. lies onC. is besideD. lies to8. _ by a crowd of reporters, the mayor couldnt walk a step at all. A. SurroundingB. SurroundedC. To surroundD. To be surrounded9. He said he would make a long sea_ after

10、he left school. A. travelB. tripC. voyageD. journey10. My riches consist not in the extent of my_, but in the fewness of my wants. A. possessionB. possessionsC. possessingD. possessors. 完成句子1. 我们方案到香港定居。We plan in Hong Kong. 2. 老师站在教室里, 被学生包围着。The teacher stood in the classroom, by the students. 3.

11、关于你的建议, 我们将采取措施改良商品质量。 your suggestions, well take measures to improve the quality of our goods. 4. 这些钥匙由门卫保管。The keys are the doorkeeper. 5. 新西兰的面积和日本一样大。New Zealand is size Japan. 【Language study 语法专练】. 单项填空1. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_ ?No, Id rather

12、 buy _ in the bookstore. A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. It is no_ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. useB. helpC. timeD. way3. He was nearly drowned once. When was_ ?_ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This4. Th

13、e chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Zhang to speak at the meeting. A. thatB. itC. thisD. him5. What sense do you think_ will_ to argue about it?A. you; doB. that; makeC. it; makeD. this; make6. The population of Beijing is much larger than_ of Nanjing. A. itB. oneC. thisD. that7. What

14、a lovely baby!Is_ a boy or a girl?A. sheB. heC. itD. this8. The price is fine with me. How would you like_ paid?Well, its up to you. A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it9. _ doesnt matter whether your teacher will come or not. A. HeB. ItC. WhichD. What10. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a

15、 holiday, but_ didnt help. A. itB. sheC. whichD. he. 句型转换1. To get up early is a good habit. a good habit . 2. As is mentioned, the number of students in senior high school is increasing. is mentioned the number of students in senior high school is increasing. 3. He is reported to have got eight med

16、als. he has got eight medals. 4. I found collecting stamps interesting. I found interesting stamps. 5. I saw John in the street this morning. in the street I saw John this morning. 【Integrating skills根底测评】. 单词拼写1. Many families go 野营 in the hills or on the coast. 2. China is an 农业 country; 80% of it

17、s population are peasants. 3. More than fifty 百分之 of the students in our school wear glasses. 4. The value of Chinas (出口) to the US rose by over 50% last year. 5. In summer people often go to the 海边 to swim. . 选词填空用所给词或词组的正确形式填空make up, go camping, cattle, ship, export1. In his spare time, he enjoys

18、 in the mountains. 2. The goods from China to America are of high quality. 3. The team eleven players. 4. I saved a lot of from dying and their owner thanked me. 5. Im flying over to the US and having my car out later. . 单项填空1. This dictionary, a few pages_ are missing, is_ to me at all. A. which; o

19、f no useB. whose; uselessC. among which; uselessD. of which; of no use2. _ the oil crisis, the government has tried to reduce its side effects on the economy. A. Being facedB. When facingC. When facedD. To be faced3. I couldnt do my homework with all the noise_. A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to

20、go on4. The old man kept thirty_ in all on the hillside. A. head of cattleB. head of cattlesC. heads of cattleD. heads of cattles5. Our teacher_ you at the meeting proudly. A. compared withB. compared toC. referred toD. cared for6. The USA_ fifty states. A. is made intoB. is made fromC. is made ofD.

21、 is made up of7. _ was with great joy that he received the letter written by his daughter. A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It8. There is a shortage of rice in this country and it has to be_ from abroad. A. dependedB. exportedC. broughtD. imported9. Its_ 5 oclock and its_ 8 miles away from our school to the

22、station. Lets hurry. A. about; someB. some; or soC. about; or soD. or so; about10. I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to_ his offer. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn toD. turn out11. Keeping pigs is not difficult, _ many farmers have made a lot of money. A. b

23、y whichB. of thatC. howD. which【语篇限时训练】. 完形填空 I have spent years of my life travelling all over the world. When I arrive in a new country or city, usually I am very 1 and go to bed early. For this 2 , my first day or night in any new place is always quiet and very 3 happens. 4 , my first night in Al

24、erciras was very different. This night was very 5 and unusual. At that time 6 in Southern Spain was a dirty and 7 looked-after city. I arrived late in the evening by 8 . As soon as I got off the boat, I went to look for a 9 . I found a small hotel besides the harbour. This hotel looked 10 and untidy

25、 from the outside. I was very tired and did not know my 11 around the city of Alerciras, so I decided to stay in this 12 hotel on the quay(码头). I also decided to stay in this hotel for another 13 . The moon was full and it was a clear, 14 night. From the hotel I could 15 the sea. I could see the hug

26、e rock of Gibraltar in the bright moonlight. The hotel had a narrow 16 and no name. When I went through this doorway, I had to climb up some dark narrow stairs to the first floor. I 17 a small cupboard with a desk in front of it. This was the hotel office. An untidy and tired woman was sitting behin

27、d the 18. When I said I wanted a room for the night, she took me 19 some more stairs to a room on the second floor. Inside this room the landlord was sitting and playing cards with some friends. He was 20 his game of cards and I was simply a nuisance(讨厌的人). He looked at me when the woman told him th

28、at I wanted a room. Then he said, “Room Five, and turned back to his game of cars. 1. A. frightenedB. excitedC. tiredD. satisfied2. A. choiceB. reasonC. aimD. journey3. A. muchB. little C. fewD. many4. A. So B. BecauseC. AndD. However5. A. ordinaryB. commonC. forgetfulD. strange6. A. GibraltarB. Ale

29、rcirasC. Madrid D. New Delhi7. A. badlyB. well C. wrongly D. good8. A. busB. boat C. plane D. train9. A. guideB. driverC. hotelD. dinner10. A. clean B. dirtyC. beautifulD. interesting11. A. friend B. familyC. addressD. way12. A. smallB. large C. expensiveD. funny-looking13. A. reasonB. personC. memo

30、ryD. sight-seeing14. A. dark B. cloudyC. bright D. sunny15. A. look down atB. praise C. studyD. forget 16. A. bedroomB. doorwayC. stairsD. board 17. A. came to B. picked upC. painted D. escaped from18. A. cupboardB. officeC. desk D. doorway19. A. over B. down C. upD. under20. A. tired ofB. enjoying

31、C. throwingD. buying. 阅读理解(A) New York City consists of five boroughs(行政区)：Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island. The population is about 7.5 million living in Manhattan. Manhattan, the center of the city, is on an island between the Hudson River and the Ease River. Most of the fa

32、mous buildings such as the Empire State building and the United Nations building and other skyscrapers are in Manhattan. Some of its districts are Broadway, which has many theaters and cinemas; Fifth Avenue, with stores and apartments; Greenwich Village where many artists and writers have lived and

33、Central Park, with a small zoo and a skating rink. From Manhattan you have to cross to the other boroughs through a tunnel or over a bridge. The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world. New York is the second largest port in the world and it has two airports：Kennedy Interna

34、tional for international flights and La Guardia for flights inside the USA. Its temperature goes from very cold in winter (sometimes twenty degrees below zero) to very hot in summer (sometimes 40 centigrade). The people who live there come from all over the world and speak many different languages：t

35、here are Germans and Poles as well as people from Greece, Scotland, Ireland, Hungary, Italy and Romania. People call one district “Little Italy and another “Chinatown. 1. What do we know about Manhattan?A. Manhattan is in the east of New York City. B. There are lots of high-rises in Manhattan. C. Ma

36、nhattan is not a place for artists to live in. D. Manhattan is connected to the other parts of New York by highways. 2. If you want to see wonderful plays, you should go to_. A. the Fifth AvenueB. Central ParkC. BroadwayD. the Empire State Building3. According to the passage, which bridge is the lon

37、gest in the world?A. The bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn. B. The bridge between Staten Island and Brooklyn. C. The bridge between Manhattan and Staten Island. D. The bridge between Broadway and Brooklyn. 4. One district of New York is called Chinatown because_. A. it is part of China and is ad

38、ministered管理; 治理 by the Chinese governmentB. the main citizens there are mainly from ChinatownC. it is a district that has a large number of Chinese peopleD. it is a district that is famous for Chinese (B) Hawaiian holidays are often seen as a holiday of a lifetime and if you want to have the most a

39、mazing views to add to your holiday memories then the volcanoes are a must to visit. Hawaii is a growing group of islands as a result of the volcano action; it is also the youngest inhabited land mass. Kilauea is the most active and famous in Hawaiis volcanic history. It has an altitude of four thou

40、sand feet above sea level. It last erupted in 1983 and is sacred to the islanders. In Hawaii there is a National Park for volcano watching. Anyone can go and stay there. It is a great place for camping and hiking and has unpredictable weather and a wet atmosphere, which in turn creates a rich land a

41、nd an amazing flourishing environment for many different types of wildlife. The weather at the top of Kilauea can be as much as fifteen degrees cooler than at the bottom of the volcano. The extraordinary climate and environment created by the volcanoes allows for the successful community of creature

42、s, such as the meat-eating caterpillars(毛虫)and the happy face spiders. An astonishing fact is that ninety percent of the native animals and plants are found only on the Hawaiian Islands! In an effort to maintain and protect this unique ecosystem(生态系统)the Hawaiian authorities have organized for forei

43、gn plants, animals and insects to be removed from the environment in fear that they may unbalance the islands ecosystem and kill off some of the rarest living organisms in the world. Volcanic eruptions can happen at any time and it is important to always follow the instructions of your guide. If you

44、 are keen to see the lava(熔岩), there are lava viewing opportunities which can be organized through the Kilauea visitor centre. As these areas change all the time and the safety of each area is watched out by the park, it is essential that you follow these guidelines and never enter areas which are c

45、urrently closed to the public. 5. The best title of this passage is probably_. A. Spending Holidays in HawaiiB. Enjoying the Wildlife in HawaiiC. Visiting the Amazing Hawaiian VolcanoesD. Knowing the Growing of Volcanoes in Hawaii6. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. Hawaii is the younges

46、t island in the worldB. Kilauea is respected by foreign visitors greatlyC. all the volcanoes are in a National Park for volcano watchingD. Hawaii was created by volcanic eruptions7. What do the surroundings created by the volcanoes benefit most?A. Tourists. B. The Hawaiian authorities. C. Wildlife.

47、D. The local people. 8. The Hawaiian government has taken action to get rid of the foreign wildlife in order to_. A. protect the rare native plants and animalsB. attract more foreign touristsC. make the environment more beautifulD. create a unique scenery in Hawaii答案【回放体验】1.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当那个著名的

48、女演员进教室时, 孩子们都转身去看她。此处动词不定式表示目的。易误选C, turn to表示“转向, 但此处语意不通顺。2.【解析】选B。考查代词。it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时, 被替代的名词可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可数名词。one指代的事物同类不同体, 泛指同类事物中的一个, 相当于a/an+名词; that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物时, 所代替的名词可以是可数名词, 也可是不可数名词, 代替可数名词可以用the one替换。根据题意, 选it。this不可用作替代词, 但可替代事情。3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：既然我们已讨论了问题, 大家对这些决定满意吗？decis

49、ions与take之间是动宾关系, 且由句意知动作已完成, 故用过去分词taken作后置定语。 4.【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。give sb. sth. 故第一个空应用人称代词的宾格形式。itself指代小鸟自身, 故用反身代词形式。5.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。what既引导主语从句what was most important to her, 又在从句中作主语。it, this为代词, 不可引导从句; as虽为连词, 但不能引导主语从句, 故排除A、B、D三项。句中she told me为插入语。6.【解析】选C。考查代词用法。that用来指代前面的名词The English, 以

50、防止重复。题意是“美式英语和英式英语只有很微小的差异。 7.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。turn to sb. “求助某人; look for“寻找; deal with“处理; talk about“谈论。句意为：操作那台新电脑她遇到很多问题, 但不知道向谁求助。8.【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。it作形式主语, 真正的主语是watching myself on TV。【Warming upReading根底测评】. 单词拼写1. coast2. mainly3. central 4. surround 5. voyage6. surface 7. harbour. 用所给词的适当形式填

51、空possession, mild, main, mountain, agreement, settle1. Joe was a mild man who rarely raised his voice. 2. The old man lives in a mountainous region where its not convenient to take a bus. 3. What happens if the warring parties fail to reach an agreement ?4. The soldiers soon took possession of the v

52、illage. 5. I joined the club mainly because it has a big basketball court. 6. Please tell me how to settle the problem. . 单项填空1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。take possession of为动词短语, 意为“拥有。in the possession of为所有。二者都是固定短语。2.【解析】选C。句意为：他没讲清楚会议将要进行的时间和地点。根据句意可知when and where the meeting would be held是make的宾语, 因此在结构上

53、要填入it作形式宾语。3【解析】选A。句意为：尽管我理解你的意思, 但我不同意你的观点。while引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管。4.【解析】选B。句意为：我原以为考试会不及格, 但最终我还是及格了。after all终究, 符合题意。above all最重要的是; in all总计; first of all首先。5.【解析】选C。句意为：隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不好觉。他整夜哭个没完。it可指代人, 此题指婴儿, 当性别不详或无所谓时常用it。6.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：与生活费相比, 工资并不高。in relation to与相比, 关于。7.【解析】选B。在长江沿岸用介词on。表

54、示位于用lie。8.【解析】选B。句中的主语the mayor是surround的非谓语形式的逻辑主语, 它们之间存在着被动关系, 故排除A、C两项; 而D项的动词不定式在句首作状语时通常表示目的, 应排除, 所以选B项。9.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。travel常指目的地不明确的长途旅行; trip指目的地明确的短途旅行; voyage尤指水路旅行; journey常指目的地明确、陆路上的长途旅行。10.【解析】选B。句意为：我的财富不在于财产之多, 而在于欲望之少。考查possession的用法。当作“占有物, 所有物, 财产讲时常用复数, 如personal possessions“个

55、人财产。. 完成句子1. 我们方案到香港定居。We plan to settle in Hong Kong. 2. 老师站在教室里, 被学生包围着。The teacher stood in the classroom, surrounded by the students. 3. 关于你的建议, 我们将采取措施改良商品质量。In relation to your suggestions, well take measures to improve the quality of our goods. 4. 这些钥匙由门卫保管。The keys are in the possession of t

56、he doorkeeper. 5. 新西兰的面积和日本一样大。New Zealand is the same size as Japan. 【Language study 语法专练】. 单项填空1.【解析】选A。根据句意可知图书馆中有一本了, 要去借这一本, 即同名同物要用it。第二句话句意为：我宁可到书店买一本, 指代同类的事物, 表泛指, 要用one。2.【解析】选A。此题考查固定句型, It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用。it为形式主语, doing为真正的主语。3.【解析】选A。句意为：他曾经差点溺水而死。那是什么时候的事？是在1998年他上中学的时候。根据句意

57、可知第一空代指上文的事情, 故用that, this一般引出下文。第二空为强调句型“It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned的省略形式, 应选it。4.【解析】选B。句意：主席认为有必要邀请张教授在会议上发言。it作形式宾语, necessary是宾语补足语, 后面不定式作真正的宾语。5.【解析】选C。句意为：你认为为此争吵有什么意义呢？it指代to argue about it, 作形式主语。6.【解析】选D。that是替代词, 这里指population; one通常用来代替可数名词的单数;

58、 it和this是用来代替上面已提到过的同一个事物, 而that和one是用来代替同一个性质、同一类型的不同事物, 以防止重复。 7.【解析】选C。it代指婴儿指性别不明。8.【解析】选D。考查代词。根据语境可知, 由于双方谈论的事物是已经确定的, 因此用代词it指顾客要买的商品, 可以说“How shall I pay for it, by cheque or in cash?。9.【解析】选B。考查it作形式主语的用法。it在此作形式主语, 真正的主语是whether your teacher will come or not。10.【解析】选A。it为代词。代替前文提到过的事情。. 句型

59、转换1. To get up early is a good habit. It is a good habit to get up early . 2. As is mentioned, the number of students in senior high school is increasing. It is mentioned that the number of students in senior high school is increasing. 3. He is reported to have got eight medals. It is reported that

60、he has got eight medals. 4. I found collecting stamps interesting. I found it interesting to collect stamps. 5. I saw John in the street this morning. It was in the street that I saw John this morning. 【Integrating skills根底测评】. 单词拼写1. camping 2. agricultural 3. percent 4. exports 5. seaside . 选词填空用所